An investigation of the involvement of adenosine 3′:5′-cyclic monophosphate in steroidogenesis by using isolated adrenal cell column perfusion

The involvement of cyclic AMP in corticosteroidogenesis was investigated by using isolated adrenal cell column perfusion. Steroids were produced in response to 0.5, 1.0 and 5.0 mg of cyclic AMP/ml. Analysis of the shape of the response curves indicated an inverse relationship between rate of onset of steroid production and dose. A further increase in steroid production during the washout period after the 5 mg/ml dose was considered to indicate an intracellular inhibitory effect of cyclic AMP. Release of cyclic AMP into the perfusate only occurred in response to supramaximal steroidogenic doses of ACTH (adrenocorticotrophin). A connexion between dose and response was demonstrated over a narrow concentration range. Variation in the time-lag before cyclic AMP production and in the duration of the response was marked; further, no reproducible ratio of steroid output to cyclic AMP output was shown at any level of stimulation. These results are discussed together with those of other recent investigations. It is considered that these findings do not support an obligatory role for cyclic AMP as mediator of ACTH action in the adrenal.