The PTEN (phosphatase and tensin homologue deleted on chromosome 10) tumour suppressor is a phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate [PtdIns(3,4,5)P3] 3-phosphatase that plays a critical role in regulating many cellular processes by antagonizing the phosphoinositide 3-kinase signalling pathway. We have identified and characterized two human homologues of PTEN, which differ with respect to their subcellular localization and lipid phosphatase activities. The previously cloned, but uncharacterized, TPTE (transmembrane phosphatase with tensin homology) is localized to the plasma membrane, but lacks detectable phosphoinositide 3-phosphatase activity. TPIP (TPTE and PTEN homologous inositol lipid phosphatase) is a novel phosphatase that occurs in several differentially spliced forms of which two, TPIPα and TPIPβ, appear to be functionally distinct. TPIPα displays similar phosphoinositide 3-phosphatase activity compared with PTEN against PtdIns(3,4,5)P3, PtdIns(3,5)P2, PtdIns(3,4)P2 and PtdIns(3)P, has N-terminal transmembrane domains and appears to be localized on the endoplasmic reticulum. This is unusual as most signalling-lipid-metabolizing enzymes are not integral membrane proteins. TPIPβ, however, lacks detectable phosphatase activity and is cytosolic. TPIP has a wider tissue distribution than the testis-specific TPTE, with specific splice variants being expressed in testis, brain and stomach. TPTE and TPIP do not appear to be functional orthologues of the Golgi-localized and more distantly related murine PTEN2. We suggest that TPIPα plays a role in regulating phosphoinositide signalling on the endoplasmic reticulum, and might also represent a tumour suppressor and functional homologue of PTEN in some tissues.
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December 2001
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Research Article|
November 26 2001
TPIP: a novel phosphoinositide 3-phosphatase
Steven M. WALKER;
Steven M. WALKER
Division of Cell Signalling, School of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, MSI/WTB Complex, Dow Street, Dundee DD1 5EH, Scotland, U.K.
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C. Peter DOWNES;
C. Peter DOWNES
Division of Cell Signalling, School of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, MSI/WTB Complex, Dow Street, Dundee DD1 5EH, Scotland, U.K.
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Nick R. LESLIE
Nick R. LESLIE
1
Division of Cell Signalling, School of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, MSI/WTB Complex, Dow Street, Dundee DD1 5EH, Scotland, U.K.
1To whom correspondence should be addressed (e-mail n.r.leslie@dundee.ac.uk).
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Biochem J (2001) 360 (2): 277–283.
Article history
Received:
September 12 2001
Revision Received:
September 27 2001
Accepted:
October 16 2001
Citation
Steven M. WALKER, C. Peter DOWNES, Nick R. LESLIE; TPIP: a novel phosphoinositide 3-phosphatase. Biochem J 1 December 2001; 360 (2): 277–283. doi: https://doi.org/10.1042/bj3600277
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