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Keywords: actin
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Articles
Biochem J (2025) 482 (11): BCJ20253044.
Published: 23 May 2025
...Alice Cantat; Alexandra Colin Actin, a ubiquitous protein essential for numerous cellular functions, is found in all eukaryotes. Despite extensive research across molecular to organismal scales, fundamental questions persist regarding the regulation of dynamic actin architectures, their interaction...
Articles
Biochem J (2024) 481 (24): 1977–1995.
Published: 23 December 2024
... across tissues. Their major structural component is parallel bundles of actin filaments that assemble from the cell membrane. Whilst the length of filopodia is central to their function, it is not known how their lengths are determined by actin bundle dynamics. Here, we identified a set of monoclonal...
Includes: Multimedia, Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2022) 479 (13): 1409–1428.
Published: 04 July 2022
...Ália dos Santos; Natalia Fili; Yukti Hari-Gupta; Rosemarie E. Gough; Lin Wang; Marisa Martin-Fernandez; Jesse Aaron; Eric Wait; Teng-Leong Chew; Christopher P. Toseland Myosin VI is the only minus-end actin motor and it is coupled to various cellular processes ranging from endocytosis...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2020) 477 (4): 763–772.
Published: 20 February 2020
..., simultaneous depletion of α-E catenin and α-N catenin decreased the actin polymerisation to a similar degree as latrunculin treatment and inhibition of ARP 2/3 mediated actin branching with CK666 attenuated the α-catenin depletion effect on GSIS. This suggests α-catenin mediated actin remodelling may...
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Biochem J (2020) 477 (1): 1–21.
Published: 08 January 2020
... matrix (ECM). Integrins and their connections to the actin cytoskeleton are crucial for monitoring cell attachment and the physical properties of the substratum. Cell adhesion dynamics are modulated in complex ways by the polymerization of branched and linear actin arrays, which in turn reinforce ECM...
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Biochem J (2018) 475 (14): 2329–2353.
Published: 31 July 2018
... of assembly and disassembly that are controlled by complex inter-relationships with the cytoskeleton. Microtubules form the core of the cilium, the axoneme, and are regulated by post-translational modifications, associated proteins, and microtubule dynamics. Although actin and septin cytoskeletons...
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Biochem J (2018) 475 (12): 2057–2071.
Published: 26 June 2018
... activity. In addition, ITPKB binds to F-actin making it likely that, similar to ITPKA, it controls actin dynamics. Thus, the treatment of ITPKA-expressing lung cancer with ITPKA inhibitors simultaneously inhibiting ITPKB may counteract the therapy. Based on these considerations, we analyzed if ITPKB...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2017) 474 (13): 2177–2190.
Published: 16 June 2017
... ubiquitin ligase, and the USP7 deubiquitinating enzyme. The M AGEL2- US P7- T RIM27 (or MUST) complex facilitates the retromer recycling pathway through ubiquitination and activation of the WASH actin nucleation promoting factor. This review provides an overview of the MAGE protein family of ubiquitin...
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Biochem J (2017) 474 (11): 1897–1918.
Published: 19 May 2017
..., guanylyl cyclase-A (GC-A), ANP maintains cardiovascular homeostasis by exerting diuretic, natriuretic, and hypotensive effects mediated, in part, by endothelial cells. Both in vivo and in vitro , ANP enhances endothelial barrier function by reducing RhoA activity and reorganizing the actin cytoskeleton. We...
Includes: Multimedia, Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2016) 473 (23): 4427–4441.
Published: 25 November 2016
...Shohei Iwase; Shoichiro Ono Cyclase-associated protein (CAP) is a conserved actin-regulatory protein that functions together with actin depolymerizing factor (ADF)/cofilin to enhance actin filament dynamics. CAP has multiple functional domains, and the function to regulate actin monomers is carried...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2016) 473 (16): 2429–2437.
Published: 11 August 2016
... with the use of recombinant EFhd2 protein, and integrated them with in vivo data in order to interpret the emerging role of EFhd2 in synaptic plasticity and in the pathophysiology of neurodegenerative disorders, particularly involving the tauopathies. We also discuss its functions in actin remodelling through...
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Biochem J (2016) 473 (12): 1791–1803.
Published: 10 June 2016
... phase of insulin secretion was significantly impaired by knocking down SCGN in NIT-1 cells. In addition, we found that SCGN interacts with the actin cytoskeleton in the plasma membrane and regulates actin remodelling in a glucose-dependent manner. Since actin dynamics are known to regulate focal...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2016) 473 (4): 383–396.
Published: 09 February 2016
...Ritu Gurung; Rahul Yadav; Joseph G. Brungardt; Albina Orlova; Edward H. Egelman; Moriah R. Beck The actin scaffold protein palladin regulates both normal cell migration and invasive cell motility, processes that require the co-ordinated regulation of actin dynamics. However, the potential effect...
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Biochem J (2015) 469 (1): 135–144.
Published: 19 June 2015
... proteins. We found that the actin-activated ATPase activity of DmM5 is significantly lower than that of the truncated DmM5 having the C-terminal globular tail domain (GTD) deleted, indicating that the GTD is the inhibitory domain. The actin-activated ATPase activity of DmM5 is significantly activated...
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Biochem J (2015) 465 (3): 383–393.
Published: 22 January 2015
...Karry M. Jannie; Shawn M. Ellerbroek; Dennis W. Zhou; Sophia Chen; David J. Crompton; Andrés J. García; Kris A. DeMali Vinculin binding to actin filaments is thought to be critical for force transduction within a cell, but direct experimental evidence to support this conclusion has been limited...
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Biochem J (2013) 451 (1): 25–32.
Published: 14 March 2013
..., long-distance sliding and dissolution. The individual ER–PM junctions formed near the leading edge of migrating cells (usually within 0.5 μm of polymerized actin and close to focal adhesions) and appeared suddenly without sliding from the interior of the cell. The long distance sliding and dissolution...
Includes: Multimedia, Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2012) 444 (1): 89–96.
Published: 26 April 2012
...Keefe T. Chan; David W. Roadcap; Nicholas Holoweckyj; James E. Bear Dynamic rearrangement of actin filament networks is critical for cell motility, phagocytosis and endocytosis. Coronins facilitate these processes, in part, by their ability to bind F-actin (filamentous actin). We previously...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2011) 436 (3): 699–708.
Published: 27 May 2011
... the half-life of Lu/BCAM at the MDCK (Madin–Darby canine kidney) cell surface, and increased Lu/BCAM-mediated cell adhesion and spreading on laminin 511/521. We have shown that the Lu/BCAM–spectrin interaction mediated actin reorganization during cell adhesion and spreading on laminin 511/521...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2011) 435 (3): 569–576.
Published: 13 April 2011
...-actin (filamentous actin) in the CR (contractile ring) of dividing cells. Recently, we reported that HeLa cells expressing non-phosphorylatable MRLC show a delay in the speed of furrow ingression, suggesting that pMRLC plays an important role in the control of furrow ingression. However, it is still...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2011) 434 (2): 201–210.
Published: 11 February 2011
... 2011 Biochemical Society 2011 actin iron–sulfur cluster lipid peroxidation mistranslation protein aggregation protein oxidation Organisms have evolved a number of strategies to counter oxidative stress, and these responses have received considerable research attention in recent years...
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Biochem J (2010) 429 (3): 497–504.
Published: 14 July 2010
... 2010 © The Authors Journal compilation © 2010 Biochemical Society 2010 actin dense-core vesicle exocytosis myosin II total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy (TIRF microscopy) Hormone secretion mediates intercellular communication to control various activities...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2010) 427 (1): 41–48.
Published: 15 March 2010
...Balázs Visegrády; Laura M. Machesky Mutations in the gene encoding skeletal muscle α-actin ( ACTA1 ) account for approx. 20% of patients with the muscular disorder nemaline myopathy. Nemaline myopathy is a muscular wasting disease similar to muscular dystrophy, but distinguished by deposits...
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Biochem J (2008) 413 (3): 389–404.
Published: 15 July 2008
... of the factors involved in PCD networks have ancient origins that pre-date multicellularity and, indeed, eukaryotes themselves. A subject attracting much attention is the role that the actin cytoskeleton, itself a cellular component with ancient origins, plays in cell death regulation. Actin, a key cellular...
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Biochem J (2007) 404 (3): 459–466.
Published: 29 May 2007
...-related gene 1) from associating with Nrf2, diminishing their co-operative enhancement of HO - 1 promoter activity. Mutational analysis of the Neh5 domain revealed a motif that shares significant homology with β-actin and ARP1 (actin-related protein 1). Mutagenesis of this motif selectively decreased HO...
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Biochem J (2007) 401 (3): 711–719.
Published: 12 January 2007
...Gaelle Jan; Violaine Delorme; Violaine David; Celine Revenu; Angelita Rebollo; Xavier Cayla; Isabelle Tardieux Toxofilin is a 27 kDa protein isolated from the human protozoan parasite Toxoplasma gondii , which causes toxoplasmosis. Toxofilin binds to G-actin, and in vitro studies have shown...
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Biochem J (2006) 397 (1): 39–45.
Published: 14 June 2006
... the actin cytoskeleton through the GTPase, Rac1. Using yeast two-hybrid screening and biochemical assays, we found that Tiam1 interacts with the p21-Arc [Arp (actin-related protein) complex] subunit of the Arp2/3 complex. Association occurred through the N-terminal pleckstrin homology domain...
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Biochem J (2006) 396 (1): 1–5.
Published: 26 April 2006
...Ho Lam Tang; Anh-Huy Phan Le; Hong Lok Lung Accumulating evidence indicates the potential role of actin cytoskeleton in facilitating the mitochondrial recruitment of various pro-apoptotic proteins from the cytosol to initiate apoptosis. In the present paper, we report the observation...
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Biochem J (2005) 389 (2): 343–354.
Published: 05 July 2005
..., colocalizing with the microtubule-organizing centre and intracellular membrane compartments, including the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi apparatus. Stimulation of cells with epidermal growth factor, osmotic shock, pervanadate, or integrin ligation targeted hPTPN20a to actin-rich structures that included...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2005) 389 (1): 127–135.
Published: 21 June 2005
...Claire E. EYERS; Helen McNEILL; Axel KNEBEL; Nick MORRICE; Simon J. C. ARTHUR; Ana CUENDA; Philip COHEN A protein expressed in immune cells and muscle was detected in muscle extracts as a substrate for several SAPKs (stress-activated protein kinases). It interacted specifically with the F-actin...
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Biochem J (2004) 380 (1): 1–17.
Published: 15 May 2004
...Thomas H. MILLARD; Stewart J. SHARP; Laura M. MACHESKY The assembly of a branched network of actin filaments provides the mechanical propulsion that drives a range of dynamic cellular processes, including cell motility. The Arp2/3 complex is a crucial component of such filament networks. Arp2/3...
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Biochem J (2004) 377 (2): 327–337.
Published: 15 January 2004
...Pontus ASPENSTRÖM; Åsa FRANSSON; Jan SARAS The Rho GTPases are related to the Ras proto-oncogenes and consist of 22 family members. These proteins have important roles in regulating the organization of the actin filament system, and thereby the morphogenesis of vertebrate cells as well...
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Biochem J (2003) 371 (2): 463–471.
Published: 15 April 2003
...Jacquelyn A. WOODINGS; Stewart J. SHARP; Laura M. MACHESKY We have found that MIM-B, a putative metastasis suppressor protein, is implicated in actin cytoskeletal control and interaction with a protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP). MIM was originally described as a protein whose mRNA was M issing i n...
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Biochem J (2003) 371 (2): 233–241.
Published: 15 April 2003
...Britta QUALMANN; Harry MELLOR The members of the Rho subfamily of small GTPases are key regulators of the actin cytoskeleton. However, recent studies have provided evidence for multiple additional roles for these signalling proteins in controlling endocytic traffic. Here we review our current...
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Biochem J (2003) 369 (1): 45–54.
Published: 01 January 2003
...Jörg BIRKENFELD; Heinrich BETZ; Dagmar ROTH Proteins of the 14-3-3 family have been implicated in various physiological processes, and are thought to function as adaptors in various signal transduction pathways. In addition, 14-3-3 proteins may contribute to the reorganization of the actin...
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Biochem J (2002) 362 (3): 761–768.
Published: 08 March 2002
...Mark D. BASS; Bipin PATEL; Igor G. BARSUKOV; Ian J. FILLINGHAM; Robert MASON; Beverley J. SMITH; Clive R. BAGSHAW; David R. CRITCHLEY The cytoskeletal protein talin, which is thought to couple integrins to F-actin, contains three binding sites (VBS1—VBS3) for vinculin, a protein implicated...
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Biochem J (2002) 362 (1): 1–12.
Published: 08 February 2002
... emerging that MARCKS proteins are ‘natively unfolded'. Interestingly, domains similar to the effector domain have been discovered in other proteins. Furthermore, since the effector domain enhances the polymerization of actin in vitro , MARCKS proteins have been proposed to mediate regulation of the actin...
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Biochem J (2000) 350 (2): 337–352.
Published: 23 August 2000
...William E. HUGHES; Frank T. COOKE; Peter J. PARKER Advances in our understanding of the roles of phosphatidylinositol phosphates in controlling cellular functions such as endocytosis, exocytosis and the actin cytoskeleton have included new insights into the phosphatases that are responsible...
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Biochem J (2000) 348 (3): 565–572.
Published: 07 June 2000
...] and complement of poly(Abinding proteins [10]. For example, c-myc mRNA is found enriched in cytoskeleton-bound polysomes, whereas actin mRNA is found in both free and cytoskeleton-bound polysomes, and b # -microglobulin mRNA is highly enriched in membrane- bound polysomes [9,11]. Analysis of the protein...