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Keywords: arachidonic acid
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Articles
Substrate-inactivated cyclooxygenase-2 is disposed of by exosomes through the ER–Golgi pathway
Available to Purchase
Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2018) 475 (19): 3141–3151.
Published: 12 October 2018
...Esraa Saadi; Sharon Tal; Liza Barki-Harrington Catalysis of arachidonic acid (AA) by cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) gives rise to a single product that serves as a precursor for all prostaglandins, which are central mediators of inflammation. Rapid up-regulation of COX-2 expression in response to pro...
Includes: Supplementary data
Articles
Group IVA phospholipase A 2 regulates testosterone biosynthesis by murine Leydig cells and is required for timely sexual maturation
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Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2011) 439 (3): 403–411.
Published: 13 October 2011
..., a site enriched in AA (arachidonic acid). AA is as an important intracellular signalling molecule [ 2 ] and serves as a precursor of eicosanoids that are pleiotropic lipid mediators [ 3 , 4 ]. AA is metabolized primarily by two different groups of enzymes, PTGSs (cyclo-oxygenases) and ALOXs...
Articles
Arachidonic acid modulates Na + currents by non-metabolic and metabolic pathways in rat cerebellar granule cells
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Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2011) 438 (1): 203–215.
Published: 27 July 2011
...Yan-Jia Fang; Meng-Hua Zhou; Xiao-Fei Gao; Hua Gu; Yan-Ai Mei AA (arachidonic acid), which possesses both neurotoxic and neurotrophic activities, has been implicated as a messenger in both physiological and pathophysiological processes. In the present study, we investigated the effects of both...
Articles
Eicosanoid formation by a cytochrome P450 isoform expressed in the pharynx of Caenorhabditis elegans
Available to PurchaseMandy Kosel, Waltraud Wild, Alexandra Bell, Michael Rothe, Carsten Lindschau, Christian E. W. Steinberg, Wolf-Hagen Schunck, Ralph Menzel
Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2011) 435 (3): 689–700.
Published: 13 April 2011
... of physiologically active AA (arachidonic acid) metabolites. We tested the hypothesis that mammals and C. elegans may share similar basic mechanisms of CYP-dependent eicosanoid formation and action. We focused on CYP33E2, an isoform related to the human AA-epoxygenases CYP2C8 and CYP2J2. Co-expression of CYP33E2...
Includes: Supplementary data
Articles
Coactosin-like protein functions as a stabilizing chaperone for 5-lipoxygenase: role of tryptophan 102
Available to PurchaseJulia Esser, Marija Rakonjac, Bettina Hofmann, Lutz Fischer, Patrick Provost, Gisbert Schneider, Dieter Steinhilber, Bengt Samuelsson, Olof Rådmark
Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2010) 425 (1): 265–274.
Published: 14 December 2009
... 10 2009 © The Authors Journal compilation © 2010 Biochemical Society 2010 arachidonic acid eicosanoid leukotriene oxylipin 5-LO (5-lipoxygenase) catalyses two initial steps in LT (leukotriene) biosynthesis, oxygenation of AA (arachidonic acid) to 5-HPETE [5( S )-hydroperoxy-6...
Articles
Peroxisome-proliferator-activated receptors and the control of levels of prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 by arachidonic acid in the bovine uterus
Available to PurchaseE. Linda R. Sheldrick, Kamila Derecka, Elaine Marshall, Evonne C. Chin, Louise Hodges, D. Claire Wathes, D. Robert E. Abayasekara, Anthony P. F. Flint
Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2007) 406 (1): 175–183.
Published: 26 July 2007
...E. Linda R. Sheldrick; Kamila Derecka; Elaine Marshall; Evonne C. Chin; Louise Hodges; D. Claire Wathes; D. Robert E. Abayasekara; Anthony P. F. Flint Arachidonic acid is a potential paracrine agent released by the uterine endometrial epithelium to induce PTGS2 [PG (prostaglandin)-endoperoxide...
Articles
Mouse Cyp4a isoforms: enzymatic properties, gender- and strain-specific expression, and role in renal 20-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid formation
Available to PurchaseDominik N. Muller, Cosima Schmidt, Eduardo Barbosa-Sicard, Maren Wellner, Volkmar Gross, Hantz Hercule, Marija Markovic, Horst Honeck, Friedrich C. Luft, Wolf-Hagen Schunck
Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2007) 403 (1): 109–118.
Published: 13 March 2007
...Dominik N. Muller; Cosima Schmidt; Eduardo Barbosa-Sicard; Maren Wellner; Volkmar Gross; Hantz Hercule; Marija Markovic; Horst Honeck; Friedrich C. Luft; Wolf-Hagen Schunck AA (arachidonic acid) hydroxylation to 20-HETE (20-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid) influences renal vascular and tubular...
Articles
Zymosan-induced glycerylprostaglandin and prostaglandin synthesis in resident peritoneal macrophages: roles of cyclo-oxygenase-1 and -2
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Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2006) 399 (1): 91–99.
Published: 13 September 2006
...Carol A. Rouzer; Susanne Tranguch; Haibin Wang; Hao Zhang; Sudhansu K. Dey; Lawrence J. Marnett COX [cyclo-oxygenase; PG (prostaglandin) G/H synthase] oxygenates AA (arachidonic acid) and 2-AG (2-arachidonylglycerol) to endoperoxides that are converted into PGs and PG-Gs (glycerylprostaglandins...
Articles
Cytochrome P450/NADPH-dependent biosynthesis of 5,6- trans -epoxyeicosatrienoic acid from 5,6- trans -arachidonic acid
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Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2005) 390 (3): 719–727.
Published: 05 September 2005
...Uzzal Roy; Robert Joshua; Russell L. Stark; Michael Balazy 5,6- trans -AA (5,6-TAA, where TAA stands for trans -arachidonic acid) is a recently identified trans fatty acid that originates from the cis – trans isomerization of AA initiated by the NO 2 radical. This trans fatty acid has been detected...
Articles
Roles of Rac and p38 kinase in the activation of cytosolic phospholipase A 2 in response to PMA
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Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2005) 388 (2): 527–535.
Published: 24 May 2005
... assayed for luciferase activity as well as protein concentration and β-galactosidase activity. anisomycin arachidonic acid cPLA 2 p38 kinase PMA Rac Phospholipase A 2 catalyses the hydrolysis of the central ( sn -2) ester bond of glycerophospholipids, producing a non-esterified fatty...
Articles
Probing conformational changes of human serum albumin due to unsaturated fatty acid binding by chemical cross-linking and mass spectrometry
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Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2005) 387 (3): 695–702.
Published: 26 April 2005
...Bill X. HUANG; Chhabil DASS; Hee-Yong KIM Mass spectrometry with chemical cross-linking was used to probe the conformational changes of HSA (human serum albumin) in solution on interaction with monounsaturated OA (oleic acid) or polyunsaturated AA (arachidonic acid) or DHA (docosahexaenoic acid...
Articles
Expression of secretory phospholipase A 2 enzymes in lungs of humans with pneumonia and their potential prostaglandin-synthetic function in human lung-derived cells
Available to PurchaseSeiko MASUDA, Makoto MURAKAMI, Michiko MITSUISHI, Kazuo KOMIYAMA, Yukio ISHIKAWA, Toshiharu ISHII, Ichiro KUDO
Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2005) 387 (1): 27–38.
Published: 22 March 2005
... other functions. 1 To whom correspondence should be addressed (email [email protected] ). 2 8 2004 25 10 2004 27 10 2004 27 10 2004 The Biochemical Society, London 2005 arachidonic acid immunohistochemistry lung phospholipase A 2 prostaglandin E 2...
Articles
Arachidonic acid inhibits the store-operated Ca 2+ current in rat liver cells
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Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2005) 385 (2): 551–556.
Published: 07 January 2005
...+ in intracellular stores through Ca 2+ inflow across the plasma membrane. While this may be achieved by SOCs (store-operated Ca 2+ channels), some studies in other cell types indicate that it is dependent on AA (arachidonic acid)-activated Ca 2+ channels. We studied the effects of AA on membrane conductance of rat...
Articles
Human cyclo-oxygenase-1 and an alternative splice variant: contrasts in expression of mRNA, protein and catalytic activities
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Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2005) 385 (1): 57–64.
Published: 14 December 2004
...Claus SCHNEIDER; William E. BOEGLIN; Alan R. BRASH The two COX (cyclo-oxygenase) isoenzymes COX-1 and -2 catalyse the initial step in the conversion of arachidonic acid into PG (prostaglandin) hormones. The identification of an mRNA transcript encoding a splice variant of human COX-1 was reported...
Articles
Calmidazolium and arachidonate activate a calcium entry pathway that is distinct from store-operated calcium influx in HeLa cells
Available to PurchaseClaire M. PEPPIATT, Anthony M. HOLMES, Jeong T. SEO, Martin D. BOOTMAN, Tony J. COLLINS, Fraser McMDONALD, H. Llewelyn RODERICK
Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2004) 381 (3): 929–939.
Published: 27 July 2004
... suggested that alternative pathways activated by metabolites such as arachidonic acid are responsible for physiological Ca 2+ influx. It is not clear whether such messenger-activated pathways exist in all cells, whether they are truly distinct from SOCE and which metabolites are involved. In the present...
Articles
Regulation of cytosolic prostaglandin E synthase by phosphorylation
Available to PurchaseTsuyoshi KOBAYASHI, Yoshihito NAKATANI, Toshihiro TANIOKA, Masafumi TSUJIMOTO, Shigeo NAKAJO, Kazuyasu NAKAYA, Makoto MURAKAMI, Ichiro KUDO
Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2004) 381 (1): 59–69.
Published: 22 June 2004
... by and associated with CK-II in vitro , resulting in marked reduction of the K m for the substrate PGH 2 . In activated cells, cPGES phosphorylation occurred in parallel with increased cPGES enzymic activity and PGE 2 production from exogenous and endogenous arachidonic acid, and these processes were facilitated...
Includes: Supplementary data
Articles
Angiotensin II-induced ERK1/ERK2 activation and protein synthesis are redox-dependent in glomerular mesangial cells
Available to PurchaseYves GORIN, Jill M. RICONO, Brent WAGNER, Nam-Ho KIM, Basant BHANDARI, Goutam Ghosh CHOUDHURY, Hanna E. ABBOUD
Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2004) 381 (1): 231–239.
Published: 22 June 2004
... targets of Ang II are the extracellular-signal-regulated kinases 1 and 2 (ERK1/ERK2). We demonstrate that Ang II activates ERK1/ERK2 via the AT 1 receptor. Arachidonic acid (AA) mimics the action of Ang II on ERK1/ERK2 and phospholipase A 2 inhibitors blocked Ang II-induced ERK1/ERK2 activation...
Articles
A novel omega3-fatty acid desaturase involved in the biosynthesis of eicosapentaenoic acid
Available to PurchaseSuzette L. PEREIRA, Yung-Sheng HUANG, Emil G. BOBIK, Anthony J. KINNEY, Kevin L. STECCA, Jeremy C. L. PACKER, Pradip MUKERJI
Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2004) 378 (2): 665–671.
Published: 01 March 2004
... desaturate 20-carbon n −6 fatty acid substrates with a distinct preference for ARA (arachidonic acid; 20:4 n −6), converting it into EPA. This activity differs from that of the known ω3-desaturases from any organism. Plant and cyanobacterial ω3-desaturases exclusively desaturate 18-carbon n −6 PUFAs...
Articles
Differential modulation of glucocorticoid action by FK506 in A549 cells
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Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2003) 376 (1): 285–290.
Published: 15 November 2003
... of arachidonic acid and prostaglandin E 2 from A549 cells and also inhibits their proliferation. Simultaneous treatment of FK506 together with the glucocorticoids dexamethasone, methyl-prednisolone, fluticasone or mometasone (10 nM) enhances the growth inhibitory effect of these steroids. Furthermore...
Articles
The requirement of cytosolic phospholipase A2 for the PMA activation of proton efflux through the N-terminal 230-amino-acid fragment of gp91phox
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Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2003) 374 (2): 315–319.
Published: 01 September 2003
... deficient in cPLA 2 (PLB-D). The flux of protons in Chinese-Hamster ovary (CHO) cells that express the N-terminal 230-amino-acid (NT) fragment of gp91 phox is activated by arachidonic acid (AA) added externally. To investigate the physiological role of cPLA 2 , and the intracellular AA that it releases...
Articles
Attenuation of glucocorticoid functions in an Anx-A1-/- cell line
Available to PurchaseJamie D. CROXTALL, Derek W. GILROY, Egle SOLITO, Qamrul CHOUDHURY, Barbara J. WARD, Julia C. BUCKINGHAM, Rod J. FLOWER
Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2003) 371 (3): 927–935.
Published: 01 May 2003
... that Anx-A1 functions as an inhibitor of signal- transduction pathways that lead to cell proliferation and may help to explain how glucocorticoids regulate these processes. Key words: annexin, arachidonic acid, cell proliferation, JACRO cells, lipocortin, lung fibroblast. INTRODUCTION The annexins...
Articles
Nitric oxide co-ordinates the activities of the capacitative and non-capacitative Ca2+-entry pathways regulated by vasopressin
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Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2003) 370 (2): 439–448.
Published: 01 March 2003
...Zahid MONEER; Jeanette L. DYER; Colin W. TAYLOR In A7r5 vascular smooth muscle cells vasopressin, via arachidonic acid, regulates two Ca 2+ -entry pathways. Capacitative Ca 2+ entry (CCE), activated by empty Ca 2+ stores, is inhibited by arachidonic acid, and non-capacitative Ca 2+ entry (NCCE...
Articles
Roles of various phospholipases A2 in providing lysophospholipid acceptors for fatty acid phospholipid incorporation and remodelling
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Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2002) 364 (3): 695–702.
Published: 15 June 2002
.... 2 e-mail [email protected] 23 1 2002 25 2 2002 4 4 2002 The Biochemical Society, London ©2002 2002 arachidonic acid reacylation transacylation Abbreviations used: AA, arachidonic acid; Con A, concanavalin A; EPA, eicosa-5,8,11,14,17-pentaenoic acid...
Articles
Reciprocal regulation of capacitative and non-capacitative Ca2+ entry in A7r5 vascular smooth muscle cells: only the latter operates during receptor activation
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Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2002) 362 (1): 13–21.
Published: 08 February 2002
...+ and Ca 2+ , and is selectively blocked by Gd 3+ (1 μ M). A7r5 cells also express a non-capacitative Ca 2+ entry (NCCE) pathway, which is activated by arachidonic acid that is released by the sequential activities of phospholipase C and diacylglycerol lipase. This pathway is permeable to Sr 2+ , Ba 2...
Articles
Sulphatides trigger polymorphonuclear granulocyte spreading on collagen-coated surfaces and inhibit subsequent activation of 5-lipoxygenase
Available to PurchaseGalina F. SUD'INA, Thomas G. BROCK, Marina A. PUSHKAREVA, Svetlana I. GALKINA, Denis V. TURUTIN, Marc PETERS-GOLDEN, Volker ULLRICH
Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2001) 359 (3): 621–629.
Published: 25 October 2001
... release of arachidonic acid and the synthesis of 5-LO metabolites. In contrast, in PMNs attached to collagen, the enzymic conversion of arachidonic acid by 5-LO was inhibited by sulphatides. Inhibition of 5-LO metabolism by sulphatides was observed even in the presence of exogenous substrate, suggesting...
Articles
Cytosolic phospholipase A2-α associates with plasma membrane, endoplasmic reticulum and nuclear membrane in glomerular epithelial cells
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Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2001) 353 (1): 79–90.
Published: 18 December 2000
...Jianhong LIU; Tomoko TAKANO; Joan PAPILLON; Abdelkrim KHADIR; Andrey V. CYBULSKY Eicosanoids mediate complement-dependent glomerular epithelial injury in experimental membranous nephropathy. The release of arachidonic acid from phospholipids by cytosolic phospholipase A 2 (cPLA 2 ) is the rate...
Articles
Negative regulation of cytosolic phospholipase A2 by melatonin in the rat pineal gland
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Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2000) 351 (3): 709–716.
Published: 24 October 2000
... 3 2000 3 7 2000 3 8 2000 The Biochemical Society, London © 2000 2000 arachidonic acid gas chromatography/mass spectrometry isoproterenol melatonin receptor Biochem. J. (2000) 351, 709 716 (Printed in Great Britain) 709 Negative regulation of cytosolic phospholipase A2...
Articles
Cloning of a human cDNA encoding a novel enzyme involved in the elongation of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids
Available to PurchaseAmanda E. LEONARD, Emil G. BOBIK, Joseph DORADO, Paul E. KROEGER, Lu-Te CHUANG, Jennifer M. THURMOND, Jennifer M. PARKER-BARNES, Tapas DAS, Yung-Sheng HUANG, Pradip MUKERJI
Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2000) 350 (3): 765–770.
Published: 08 September 2000
... fatty acids, as determined by the conversion of γ-linolenic acid (C 18:3, n -6 ) into dihomo-γ-linolenic acid (C 20:3, n -6 ), arachidonic acid (C 20:4, n -6 ) into adrenic acid (C 22:4, n -6 ), stearidonic acid (C 18:4, n -3 ) into eicosatetraenoic acid (C 20:4, n -3 ), eicosapentaenoic acid (C 20:5, n...
Articles
Positional- and stereo-selectivity of fatty acid oxygenation catalysed by mouse (12S)-lipoxygenase isoenzymes
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Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2000) 348 (2): 329–335.
Published: 23 May 2000
...Friederike BÜRGER; Peter KRIEG; Friedrich MARKS; Gerhard FÜRSTENBERGER A quantitative stereochemical analysis of the products generated by recombinant mouse (12 S )-lipoxygenase isoenzymes was performed with arachidonic acid and linoleic acid as substrates. The leucocyte-type (12 S )-lipoxygenase...
Articles
Involvement of lipoxygenase in lysophosphatidic acid-stimulated hydrogen peroxide release in human HaCaT keratinocytes
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Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2000) 346 (3): 751–758.
Published: 07 March 2000
... The Biochemical Society, London © 2000 2000 arachidonic acid calcium H 2 O 2 leukotrienes phospholipase A 2 Biochem. J. (2000) 346, 751 758 (Printed in Great Britain) 751 Involvement of lipoxygenase in lysophosphatidic acid-stimulated hydrogen peroxide release in human HaCaT keratinocytes Madhavi...
Articles
Different roles of protein kinase C α and δ isoforms in the regulation of neutral sphingomyelinase activity in HL-60 cells
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Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (1999) 344 (3): 921–928.
Published: 08 December 1999
... of 1,25(OH) 2 D 3 but had no effect on the IFN-γ-mediated increase in activity of sphingomyelinase. Isoform-specific antibodies were used to deplete different PKC isoforms from cytosol before the treatment of the cytosolic fraction with 1,25(OH) 2 D 3 , arachidonic acid (AA) and PMA. The depletion of PKC...
Articles
Melatonin: an endogenous negative modulator of 12-lipoxygenation in the rat pineal gland
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Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (1999) 344 (2): 487–493.
Published: 24 November 1999
...-Myer Squibb Company, Pharmaceutical Research Institute, PO Box 400, Princeton, NJ 08543, U.S.A. 22 4 1999 23 8 1999 21 9 1999 The Biochemical Society, London © 1999 1999 arachidonic acid 12-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (12-HETE) 12-lipoxygenase Biochem. J. (1999) 344...