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Keywords: autophagy
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Articles
Biochem J (2023) 480 (20): 1639–1657.
Published: 18 October 2023
... selectivity. The term autophagy refers to a group of cellular processes that transport material from the cytoplasm into the lumen of the lysosome/vacuole. Various mechanisms have been identified to carry out autophagy [ 1 ], but the two most extensively studied mechanisms in yeast are macroautophagy...
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Biochem J (2023) 480 (13): 957–974.
Published: 06 July 2023
.... Here, we use yeast two-hybrid screening with the N domain of the founding member of the AGO protein family, Arabidopsis AGO1, to reveal that it interacts with many factors involved in regulated proteolysis. Interaction with a large group of proteins, including the autophagy cargo receptors ATI1...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Cell death and survival
Biochem J (2022) 479 (14): 1581–1608.
Published: 29 July 2022
... therapeutic regimes is needed. Recent studies indicate that modulation of autophagy in concert with apoptosis induction may provide a promising novel strategy in breast cancer treatment. Apoptosis and autophagy are two tightly regulated distinct cellular processes. To maintain tissue homeostasis abnormal...
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Biochem J (2022) 479 (4): 525–536.
Published: 23 February 2022
..., and cancer. Mitochondrial homeostasis is controlled by a triad of mitochondrial biogenesis, dynamics (fusion and fission), and autophagy (mitophagy). Studies have underscored FoxO transcription factors as key mitochondrial regulators. Specifically, FoxOs regulate mitochondrial biogenesis by dampening NRF1...
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In Collection
Cell death and survival
Biochem J (2022) 479 (1): 75–90.
Published: 14 January 2022
...Christina Ploumi; Margarita-Elena Papandreou; Nektarios Tavernarakis Autophagy is a universal cellular homeostatic process, required for the clearance of dysfunctional macromolecules or organelles. This self-digestion mechanism modulates cell survival, either directly by targeting cell death...
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Biochem J (2021) 478 (12): 2297–2308.
Published: 18 June 2021
...Päivi Ylä-Anttila; Maria G. Masucci Autophagy is an important component of the innate immune response that restricts infection by different types of pathogens. Viruses have developed multiple strategies to avoid autophagy to complete their replication cycle and promote spreading to new hosts. Here...
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Biochem J (2021) 478 (10): 1959–1976.
Published: 28 May 2021
... the intersection of the autophagy and endo-lysosomal pathways. Importantly, amphisomes can also participate in non-canonical functions, such as retrograde neurotrophic signaling or autophagy-based unconventional secretion by fusion with the plasma membrane. In this review, we provide an updated overview...
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Biochem J (2021) 478 (7): 1359–1375.
Published: 16 April 2021
...MD Khurshidul Zahid; Hazera Binte Sufian; Mahua Choudhury; Masao Yamasaki; Ahmed Al-Harrasi; Naima Moustaid-Moussa; Shaikh Mizanoor Rahman Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease associated with lipid metabolism disorder. Autophagy is a catabolic process and contributes to maintaining...
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Biochem J (2021) 478 (4): 811–837.
Published: 24 February 2021
...Sandra Montella-Manuel; Nuria Pujol-Carrion; Mónica A. Mechoud; Maria Angeles de la Torre-Ruiz We have investigated the effects that iron limitation provokes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae exponential cultures. We have demonstrated that one primary response is the induction of bulk autophagy mediated...
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Biochem J (2020) 477 (18): 3613–3623.
Published: 28 September 2020
... that lipid droplets are required for autophagy to proceed in response to nitrogen starvation and that they play an essential role in maintaining ER homeostasis. Autophagy is a major catabolic pathway that helps degradation and recycling of potentially harmful proteins and organelles. It can...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2020) 477 (18): 3471–3497.
Published: 23 September 2020
..., including facilitating degradation of substrates through the ubiquitin–proteasome system (UPS), autophagy, and endoplasmic-reticulum-associated protein degradation (ERAD) pathways. In addition, UBQLNs engage with chaperones to sequester, degrade, or assist repair of misfolded client proteins. Furthermore...
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Biochem J (2020) 477 (4): 801–814.
Published: 27 February 2020
...Maria Zachari; Julie M. Rainard; George C. Pandarakalam; Lindsay Robinson; Jonathan Gillespie; Muralikrishnan Rajamanickam; Veronique Hamon; Angus Morrison; Ian G. Ganley; Stuart P. McElroy Autophagy is a critical cellular homeostatic mechanism, the dysfunction of which has been linked to a wide...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2020) 477 (2): 461–475.
Published: 31 January 2020
... autophagy, mitophagy [ 1–4 ]. The balance between these two opposing forces determines the mitochondrial turnover rate, allowing for a constant, tissue-specific, mitochondrial mass, which can be challenged by physiological demands [ 5 ]. Physical exercise and calorie restriction, for example, enhance...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2020) 477 (1): 137–160.
Published: 10 January 2020
...Logan Slade; Dipsikha Biswas; Francis Ihionu; Yassine El Hiani; Petra C. Kienesberger; Thomas Pulinilkunnil Transcription factor EB (TFEB) is a master regulator of lysosomal biogenesis and autophagy with critical roles in several cancers. Lysosomal autophagy promotes cancer survival through...
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Biochem J (2019) 476 (8): 1303–1321.
Published: 30 April 2019
... stimulate PGK activity. Localization studies demonstrate that the protein is highly enriched in the glycosome and its presence can also be seen in the lysosome. Gene knockout, overexpression and complement studies suggest that LmPAS-PGK plays a fundamental role in cell survival through autophagy...
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Biochem J (2019) 476 (5): 779–781.
Published: 06 March 2019
... signalling pathway. In a recent paper published in the Biochemical Journal [ Biochem. J. (2019) 476 , 535–546], Wang and colleagues revealed that niclosamide down-regulates β-catenin-dependent WNT signalling in colorectal cancer cells by degrading components of the pathway via autophagy. Autophagy...
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Biochem J (2019) 476 (3): 535–546.
Published: 08 February 2019
... effective inhibitor of Wnt-responsive genes (β-catenin, c-Myc, and Survivin) in the niclosamide-resistant cells than in the niclosamide-sensitive cells, suggesting that deficient autophagy induction by niclosamide compromises the effect of niclosamide on Wnt signaling. Our findings provide a mechanistic...
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Biochem J (2018) 475 (11): 1939–1954.
Published: 11 June 2018
... has been made in understanding the mechanisms that underlie this vital cellular process and its specificity. Furthermore, macroautophagy is linked to pathologic conditions such as cancer and is being studied as a therapeutic target. In this review, we will explore the connections between autophagy...
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Biochem J (2017) 474 (23): 3887–3902.
Published: 10 November 2017
...Eleonora Napoli; Siming Liu; Ilaria Marsilio; Konstantinos Zarbalis; Cecilia Giulivi A multitude of natural and artificial compounds have been recognized to modulate autophagy, providing direct or, through associated pathways, indirect entry points to activation and inhibition. While...
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Biochem J (2017) 474 (9): 1453–1466.
Published: 13 April 2017
...-activated protein kinase (AMPK), at the lysosome and how both AMPK and mTORC1 signalling pathways feedback to lysosomal biogenesis and regeneration following autophagy. This review will cover the classical role of the lysosome in autophagy, the dynamic signalling interactions which take place...
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Biochem J (2016) 473 (21): 3769–3789.
Published: 27 October 2016
... cellular viability. Collectively, loss of TFEB inhibits lysosomal autophagy, rendering cardiomyocytes susceptible to DOX-induced proteotoxicity and injury. Our data reveal a novel mechanism wherein DOX primes cardiomyocytes for cell death by depleting cellular TFEB. Correspondence: Thomas Pulinilkunnil...
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Biochem J (2016) 473 (15): 2251–2271.
Published: 28 July 2016
[email protected] ). 29 2 2016 25 3 2016 30 3 2016 © 2016 The Author(s). Published by Portland Press Limited on behalf of the Biochemical Society 2016 autophagy Class III phosphoinositide 3-kinase endocytosis phosphoinositide 3-kinase phosphorylation/dephosphorylation Vps34...
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Biochem J (2016) 473 (12): 1821–1830.
Published: 10 June 2016
..., acetylation and autophagy, using chemical inducers of mitochondrial acetyl-CoA production. Treatment of cells with α-lipoic acid (αLA), a cofactor of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, led to the unexpected hyperacetylation of α-tubulin in the cytosol. This acetylation was blocked by pharmacological...
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Biochem J (2016) 473 (6): 769–777.
Published: 10 March 2016
... suggest that lysosomal activity is involved in lipid ROS-mediated ferroptotic cell death through regulation of cellular iron equilibria and ROS generation. autophagy iron necrosis oxidative stress Ras Cell death plays an important role in the normal development and homoeostasis of living...
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Biochem J (2016) 473 (2): 107–121.
Published: 05 January 2016
... cellular processes such as apoptosis and autophagy. It interacts and forms complexes with other mitochondrial proteins such as the voltage-dependent anion channel (VDAC) via which signalling and regulatory transduction of these core cellular events may be influenced. Despite nearly 40 years of study...
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Biochem J (2015) 470 (3): 331–342.
Published: 04 September 2015
...Rob U. Onyenwoke; Jonathan Z. Sexton; Feng Yan; María Cristina Huertas Díaz; Lawrence J. Forsberg; Michael B. Major; Jay E. Brenman Autophagy is a complex pathway regulated by numerous signalling events that recycles macromolecules and may be perturbed in lysosomal storage disorders (LSDs). During...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2015) 470 (2): 207–221.
Published: 20 August 2015
...) signalling in response to amino acid availability. GSK3 inhibition is associated with reduced mTORC1 signalling that impacts negatively on cell growth, protein synthesis and promotes cellular autophagy. amino acid autophagy growth insulin L-type (leucine) amino acid transporter 1 (LAT1) leucine...
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Biochem J (2015) 469 (3): 347–355.
Published: 23 July 2015
... with electrophilic therapeutics can be deleterious. Furthermore, it suggests that the autophagy–lysosomal pathway is particularly important in protecting the cell against redox-stress-induced proteotoxicity, since it can degrade redox-damaged proteins without causing aberrant changes to the redox network needed...
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Biochem J (2015) 468 (2): 325–336.
Published: 22 May 2015
... is not essential for differentiation of epidermal cells and maintenance of the hair cycle in normal physiological conditions. Consistently, human embryonic kidney (HEK)293 and HaCaT cells transfected with wild-type (WT) Gsdma3 did not show abnormal morphology. However, Gsdma3 Y344H mutation induced autophagy...
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Biochem J (2015) 467 (2): 231–245.
Published: 02 April 2015
... by autophagy, which according to the severity of the insult involves different molecular partners. 1 To whom correspondence should be addressed (email [email protected] ). 5 11 2014 19 1 2015 21 1 2015 21 1 2015 © The Authors Journal compilation © 2015 Biochemical Society...
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Biochem J (2014) 464 (2): e7–e10.
Published: 14 November 2014
... 1019 1137 10.1152/physrev.00028.2012 23899561 5 Miller S. Tavshanjian B. Oleksy A. Perisic O. Houseman B. T. Shokat K. M. Williams R. L. Shaping development of autophagy inhibitors with the structure of the lipid kinase Vps34 Science 2010 327 1638 1642...
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Biochem J (2014) 462 (2): 267–277.
Published: 07 August 2014
...Elliott M. McMillan; Joe Quadrilatero Several degradative systems assist in formation of multinucleated terminally differentiated myotubes. However, the role of autophagy in this process has not been examined. GFP–LC3B (light chain 3 beta) puncta, LC3B-II protein and LysoTracker fluorescence...
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Biochem J (2014) 461 (2): 315–322.
Published: 26 June 2014
... recruitment to a complex that includes Vps15, Beclin-1 and Atg14L (autophagy-related 14-like protein) and is known as Vps34 Complex I. We have now identified NRBF2 (nuclear receptor-binding factor 2) as a new member of Vps34 Complex I. NRBF2 binds to complexes that include Vps34, Vps15, Beclin-1 and ATG-14L...
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Biochem J (2014) 459 (1): 149–160.
Published: 14 March 2014
...-regulated CA8 expression, suggesting that reduced expression of CA8 leads to autophagy activation. Furthermore, cybrids exhibiting down-regulated CA8 showed increased cytosolic Ca 2+ signals and reduced levels of phospho-Akt compared with those in the cybrids with overexpressed CA8, indicating that phospho...
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Biochem J (2013) 455 (3): 329–337.
Published: 10 October 2013
...Alberto Bartolomé; Ana López-Herradón; Sergio Portal-Núñez; Ana García-Aguilar; Pedro Esbrit; Manuel Benito; Carlos Guillén Autophagy is a highly regulated homoeostatic process involved in the lysosomal degradation of damaged cell organelles and proteins. This process is considered an important pro...
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Biochem J (2013) 454 (3): 447–457.
Published: 29 August 2013
... named C19ORF5 (chromosome 19 open reading frame 5), to form a complex. MAP1S interacts with LC3 (light chain 3), the mammalian homologue of yeast autophagy marker ATG8 and one of the most important autophagy markers in mammalian cells, and helps the attachment of autophagosomes with microtubules...
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Biochem J (2013) 454 (2): 249–257.
Published: 09 August 2013
...-dependent increase in oxidative stress and protein damage. Damaged proteins and organelles depend on autophagy for removal and this is critical for cell survival, but the role of Sirt3 is unclear. To examine this, we used Sirt3-KO (knockout) mouse embryonic fibroblast cells, and found that, under basal...
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Biochem J (2013) 452 (3): 381–390.
Published: 31 May 2013
...Qun Lu; Fan Wu; Hong Zhang Autophagy is a lysosome-mediated degradation process that involves the formation of an enclosed double-membrane autophagosome. Yeast genetic screens have laid the groundwork for a molecular understanding of autophagy. The process, however, exhibits fundamental differences...
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Biochem J (2013) 451 (3): 375–388.
Published: 12 April 2013
... trigger VSMC phenotype transitions remain unclear. Because cellular reprogramming initiated by growth factors requires not only the induction of genes involved in cell proliferation, but also the removal of contractile proteins, we hypothesized that autophagy is an essential modulator of VSMC phenotype...
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Biochem J (2013) 449 (2): 497–506.
Published: 14 December 2012
...Jose Félix Moruno-Manchón; Eva Pérez-Jiménez; Erwin Knecht Autophagy is a natural process of ‘self-eating’ that occurs within cells and can be either pro-survival or can cause cell death. As a pro-survival mechanism, autophagy obtains energy by recycling cellular components such as macromolecules...
Includes: Supplementary data