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Keywords: cAMP
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Biochem J (2023) 480 (20): 1599–1614.
Published: 13 October 2023
... androgen signalling systems and a variety of other transduction pathways which drive differentiation of these cells towards castration-resistance. One such signalling pathway is the ubiquitous cAMP signalling axis which functions to activate spatially restricted pools of cAMP effectors such as protein...
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Biochem J (2022) 479 (7): 825–838.
Published: 11 April 2022
... ]. Interestingly, similar agonism-antagonism switches have also been reported for other systems, suggesting that allosteric pluripotency is a general phenomenon not limited exclusively to estrogen receptors. For example, the response of protein kinase A (PKA) to the phosphorothioate analog Rp-cAMPS (or Rp...
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Biochem J (2021) 478 (10): 1891–1906.
Published: 24 May 2021
..., that is ablated by the β-blocker Propranolol and is absent from homozygous ΔF508-CFTR mice lacking functional CFTR. These data suggest that PDE4 acts within salivary glands to gate saliva secretion that is contingent upon the cAMP/PKA-dependent activation of CFTR. Indeed, PDE4 contributes the majority of total...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2020) 477 (17): 3453–3469.
Published: 17 September 2020
... (CaMKK2) represents a pro-angiogenic pathway, whose regulation and function is incompletely understood. This study investigates whether the VEGF/AMPK pathway is regulated by cAMP-mediated signalling. We show that cAMP elevation in endothelial cells by forskolin, an activator of the adenylate cyclase...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2020) 477 (13): 2561–2580.
Published: 10 July 2020
... Regulator (CFTR) protein, a cAMP-regulated chloride channel expressed at the apical surface of epithelial cells. Cyclic AMP regulates both CFTR channel gating through a protein kinase A (PKA)-dependent process and plasma membane (PM) stability through activation of the exchange protein directly activated...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2018) 475 (2): 455–476.
Published: 31 January 2018
...) that provides cAMP-mediated control of gap junction communication. Here, we examined the associated phosphorylation events. Inhibition of PKA activity resulted in decreased Cx43 phosphorylation, which was associated with reduced trophoblast fusion and differentiation. In vitro studies using peptide arrays...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2017) 474 (14): 2389–2403.
Published: 06 July 2017
...′-cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP)-dependent protein kinase (PKA) and the 3′,5′-cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP)-dependent protein kinase (PKG), are preferentially activated by cAMP and cGMP, respectively. However, the molecular basis of this cyclic nucleotide selectivity is still not fully...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2016) 473 (22): 4205–4225.
Published: 10 November 2016
... of YAP1 and YAP1 -dependent genes was impaired, and the thioredoxin system malfunctioned. H 2 O 2 increased cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP)-hydrolyzing activity of WT hPDE3A, but not K13R hPDE3A, through PKA-dependent phosphorylation of hPDE3A, which was correlated with its ubiquitinylation...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2016) 473 (18): 2717–2736.
Published: 12 September 2016
... or nociceptors. Hypersensitivity: An exaggerated pain response of the nociceptive nervous system. cAMP HCN2 ivabradine inflammation Hyperalgesia: Increased pain response to noxious (painful) stimuli (overlaps with hypersensitivity). Allodynia: Augmented pain response to innocuous...
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Biochem J (2015) 465 (2): 295–303.
Published: 06 January 2015
...Muayad Almahariq; Fang C. Mei; Hui Wang; Anthony T. Cao; Suxia Yao; Lynn Soong; Jiaren Sun; Yingzi Cong; Ju Chen; Xiaodong Cheng The cAMP signalling pathway plays an essential role in immune functions. In the present study we examined the role of the cAMP/EPAC1 (exchange protein directly activated...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2014) 463 (1): 75–82.
Published: 08 September 2014
... study, we show that cAMP-induced modulation of the RAGE isoform in macrophages can control the inflammatory state in both in vitro and in vivo experimental conditions. The RAGE ligand S100B stimulated MCP-1 (monocyte chemoattractant protein-1) secretion from peritoneal macrophages, but cAMP elevation...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2014) 459 (3): 539–550.
Published: 11 April 2014
... and short variants by the presence or absence of the N-terminal UCR domains. The UCR domains mediate homo- as well as hetero-oligomerization of long PDE4s, whereas short variants, which lack portions of the UCRs, are monomers. cAMP cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) dimer oligomerization...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2013) 455 (3): 359–365.
Published: 10 October 2013
... of the purified protein at saturating light and pH 8 is estimated to 1 cAMP/mPAC per s at 25°C (2 cAMP/mPAC per s at 35°C). The lifetime of light-activated cAMP production after a BL flash was ~14 s at 20°C. The temperature optimum was determined to 35°C and the pH optimum to 8.0. The value for half-maximal...
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Biochem J (2013) 452 (3): 489–497.
Published: 31 May 2013
... to glucose by activating the Hxt5p (hexose transporter 5) glucose transporter, which provides an advantage during early phases after glucose resupply. cAMP and glucose FRET (fluorescence resonance energy transfer) sensors were used to identify three signalling pathways that co-operate in the anticipatory...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2013) 450 (2): 365–373.
Published: 15 February 2013
...Tetsuya Kitaguchi; Manami Oya; Yoshiko Wada; Takashi Tsuboi; Atsushi Miyawaki Intracellular cAMP and Ca 2+ are important second messengers that regulate insulin secretion in pancreatic β-cells; however, the molecular mechanism underlying their mutual interaction for exocytosis is not fully...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2012) 446 (3): 437–443.
Published: 28 August 2012
... require its phosphorylation by PKA (cAMP-dependent protein kinase) on Ser 16 . Although the extracellular stimuli that promote cAMP-responsive phosphorylation of Hsp20 are well known, less is understood about the molecular processes that regulate this modification. AKAPs (A-kinase-anchoring proteins...
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Biochem J (2012) 444 (3): 503–514.
Published: 29 May 2012
... in adipocytes in response to cellular stimuli with relevance for adipocyte function and/or AMPK signalling. None of the treatments, including insulin, cAMP inducers or AICAR (5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxamide riboside), affected SIK2 activity towards peptide or protein substrates in vitro . However, stimulation...
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Biochem J (2010) 431 (3): 411–421.
Published: 11 October 2010
... of hepatic cytosol in combination with cyclic nucleotides to delay onset of the calcium-induced MPT was evaluated in isolated rat liver mitochondria. Liver cytosol plus cGMP or cAMP dose-dependently inhibited the MPT, required ATP hydrolysis for inhibition and did not inhibit mitochondrial calcium uptake...
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Biochem J (2009) 423 (3): 401–409.
Published: 12 October 2009
... described PDEs and it has been suggested that their GAF domains bind to cAMP and cGMP respectively. We have developed a scintillation proximity-based assay to directly measure cyclic nucleotide binding to the PDE2A, PDE10A and PDE11A GAF domains, and in the present study we demonstrate binding of cyclic...
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Biochem J (2008) 415 (3): 449–454.
Published: 15 October 2008
..., which has been studied intensively in the last few decades [ 12 – 14 ]. When cells are grown in a mixture of the preferred carbon source glucose and a less preferred source such as lactose, only glucose is used, and the cAMP levels are low. Once glucose is scarce, AC is activated and the cAMP levels...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2007) 406 (3): 383–388.
Published: 29 August 2007
... the rat striatum or 30 μg of the purified recombinant N-terminus of AC5 (AC5N 1–215 ) at 4 °C for 1 h, washed five times with ice-cold harvest buffer, and resolved by SDS/PAGE and Western blot analysis. cAMP guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) Ric8a type V adenylate cyclase (AC5) ACs...
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Biochem J (2007) 405 (3): 597–604.
Published: 13 July 2007
...Richard J. Fish; Hong Yang; Christelle Viglino; Raoul Schorer; Sylvie Dunoyer-Geindre; Egbert K. O. Kruithof Regulated secretion of EC (endothelial cell) vWF (von Willebrand factor) is part of the haemostatic response. It occurs in response to secretagogues that raise intracellular calcium or cAMP...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2007) 403 (3): 519–525.
Published: 12 April 2007
..., such an inhibitory effect could be blocked by insulin. The opposing effects of isoprenaline and insulin could be explained by differential regulation of intracellular cAMP levels, since cAMP analogues suppressed adiponectin secretion and expression in a fashion similar to isoprenaline, and insulin blocked...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2007) 402 (1): 153–161.
Published: 25 January 2007
... nucleotides: (i) extracellular cAMP that induces chemotaxis during aggregation and differentiation in slugs; (ii) intracellular cAMP that mediates development; and (iii) intracellular cGMP that mediates chemotaxis. It appears that each cyclic nucleotide pool is degraded by a combination of enzymes that have...
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Biochem J (2007) 401 (1): 309–316.
Published: 11 December 2006
...Elisa Alvarez-Curto; Karin E. Weening; Pauline Schaap Intracellular and secreted cAMPs play crucial roles in controlling cell movement and gene regulation throughout development of the social amoeba Dictyostelium discoideum . cAMP is produced by three structurally distinct ACs (adenylate cyclases...
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Biochem J (2006) 396 (2): 347–354.
Published: 15 May 2006
... cells, we show that HAS3 is serine-phosphorylated and that this phosphorylation can be enhanced by a number of effectors – most significantly by a membrane-permeable analogue of cAMP. By employing a novel FLAG-tagged phosphorylated reference protein derived from EGFP (enhanced green fluorescent protein...
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Biochem J (2006) 396 (2): 215–218.
Published: 15 May 2006
...) supported this work. 1 To whom correspondence should be addressed (email [email protected] ). 8 3 2006 28 3 2006 30 3 2006 30 3 2006 The Biochemical Society, London 2006 adenylyl cyclase (adenyl cyclase, adenylate cyclase) bicarbonate (HCO 3 − ) cAMP...
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Biochem J (2006) 395 (1): 137–145.
Published: 15 March 2006
..., London 2006 branched-chain amino acid oxidation cAMP glyco-gen glycogen synthase phosphatase inhibitor 1 (I-1) Wnt Glycogen is a branched polymer of glucose and the principal reserve of carbohydrate in mammals, with the largest deposits being in liver and muscle [ 1 ]. Conversion...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2006) 393 (1): 21–41.
Published: 12 December 2005
...Adam Lerner; Paul M. Epstein The cAMP signalling pathway has emerged as a key regulator of haematopoietic cell proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis. In parallel, general understanding of the biology of cyclic nucleotide PDEs (phosphodiesterases) has advanced considerably, revealing...
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Biochem J (2005) 392 (1): 163–172.
Published: 08 November 2005
... of PDE3A was phosphorylated in an H-89-sensitive response to forskolin, indicative of phosphorylation by PKA (cAMP-dependent protein kinase), but phosphorylation at this site did not stimulate 14-3-3 binding. Thus 14-3-3 proteins can discriminate between sites in a region of multisite phosphorylation...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2005) 388 (2): 465–473.
Published: 24 May 2005
... cell activation. Our results show that CB1 and CB2 mediate diametrically opposed effects on cAMP levels in mast cells. The observed long-term stimulation of cAMP levels by the Gα i/o -coupled CB1 is paradoxical, and our results indicate that it may be attributed to CB1-mediated transcriptional...
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Biochem J (2005) 388 (2): 419–425.
Published: 24 May 2005
... to address this question and to determine the flux through the ADC reaction in isolated mitochondria obtained from rat liver. In addition, liver perfusion system was used to examine a possible action of insulin, glucagon or cAMP on a flux through the ADC reaction. In mitochondria and liver perfusion, 15 N...
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Biochem J (2005) 387 (2): 463–471.
Published: 05 April 2005
... 2005 cAMP 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) mRNA Nkx2.5 transcriptional regulation 5′-untranslated region Serotonin (5-HT, 5-hydroxytryptamine) is a major neurotransmitter in both the central nervous system and peripheral tissues. Of the 14 mammalian 5-HT receptor subtypes identified so...
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Biochem J (2005) 386 (2): 341–348.
Published: 22 February 2005
... to be inhibited by acute agonist exposure, agonist withdrawal after prolonged treatment led to a similar superactivation of all three splice variants, with no significant change in AC-VIII expression. AC-VIII superactivation was not affected by pre-incubation with a cell permeable cAMP analogue, indicating...
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