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Keywords: cytokine
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Biochem J (2015) 471 (2): 281–291.
Published: 02 October 2015
... to LPS (lipopolysaccharide) stimulation and the miR-429 mimics increased the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines. However, anti- miR-429 reduced the LPS-induced production of pro-inflammatory cytokines. These results provide direct evidence that miR-429 is involved in the LPS-induced inflammatory...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2012) 447 (1): 125–136.
Published: 12 September 2012
... of STAT3α, gene knockout studies have revealed that both forms play critical roles. We have expressed STAT3α and STAT3β at comparable levels to facilitate a direct comparison of their functional effects, and have shown their different cytokine-stimulated kinetics of phosphorylation and nuclear translocation...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2012) 445 (3): 349–359.
Published: 13 July 2012
...Katarzyna Hanzelka; Lukasz Skalniak; Jolanta Jura; Sigurd Lenzen; Ewa Gurgul-Convey Mimitin, a novel mitochondrial protein, has been shown to act as a molecular chaperone for the mitochondrial complex I and to regulate ATP synthesis. During Type 1 diabetes development, pro-inflammatory cytokines...
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Biochem J (2012) 443 (3): 857–867.
Published: 16 April 2012
...://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.5/ ) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. bioinformatics cytokine inflammation promoter PIK3CD tumour necrosis factor α (TNFα) Antibodies were as follows: anti...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2012) 443 (2): 329–338.
Published: 27 March 2012
...Howard M. Johnson; Ezra N. Noon-Song; Kaisa Kemppainen; Chulbul M. Ahmed Many cytokines, hormones and growth factors use the JAK (Janus kinase)/STAT (signal transducer and activator of transcription) pathway for cell signalling and specific gene activation. In the classical model, ligand is said...
Includes: Multimedia, Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2012) 443 (1): 297–305.
Published: 14 March 2012
... are intrinsic cytokines secreted by UVB-exposed keratinocytes that stimulate expression of NEP by fibroblasts. cytokine elastase fibroblast neutral endopeptidase (NEP) skin wrinkling UV light 1 To whom correspondence should be addressed (email [email protected] ). 20 10 2011...
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Biochem J (2012) 442 (3): 649–659.
Published: 24 February 2012
... is properly cited. cytokine lymphocyte pre-cell antigen receptor protein kinase D (PKD) T-cell antigen receptor (TCR) thymus Accordingly, to explore in detail the role of PKD2 in thymocyte development we backcrossed mice expressing defined α/β TCRs to either PKD2 null mice or mice deficient...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2012) 442 (1): 127–137.
Published: 27 January 2012
...-Jun, p65–p65 and USF (upstream stimulating factor) 1–USF2 complexes are recruited to the cPLA 2 γ enhancer/promoter in response to TNFα, with overexpression and dominant-negative studies implying a strong level of co-operation and interplay between these factors. Overall, our results link cytokine...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2011) 436 (2): 253–262.
Published: 13 May 2011
... sequence (5′-TATGCAGTCGTCGAGGAATTG-3′). cytokine nuclear factor of activated T-cells (NFAT) osteoclastogenesis post-translational modification receptor activator of NF-κB (nuclear factor κB) ligand (RANKL) transcription factor Next, we tested whether HAT proteins, such as p300 and PCAF...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2011) 435 (2): 381–390.
Published: 29 March 2011
...Christopher J. Clarke; Emily A. Cloessner; Patrick L. Roddy; Yusuf A. Hannun Activation of N-SMase (neutral sphingomyelinase) is an established part of the response of cytokines such as TNF (tumour necrosis factor)-α. However, it remains unclear which of the currently cloned N-SMase isoforms...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2010) 432 (1): 153–163.
Published: 25 October 2010
..., required for efficient antigen receptor-induced cytokine production in T-lymphocytes and for optimal T-cell-dependent antibody responses in vivo . Our results reveal a key in vivo role for PKD2 in regulating the function of mature peripheral lymphocytes during adaptive immune responses. They also confirm...
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Biochem J (2010) 429 (1): 1–12.
Published: 14 June 2010
...Christopher C. Rider; Barbara Mulloy The BMPs (bone morphogenetic proteins) and the GDFs (growth and differentiation factors) together form a single family of cystine-knot cytokines, sharing the characteristic fold of the TGFβ (transforming growth factor-β) superfamily. Besides the ability...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2009) 423 (3): 315–321.
Published: 12 October 2009
...: Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019, U.S.A. 30 7 2009 20 8 2009 1 9 2009 1 9 2009 © The Authors Journal compilation © 2009 Biochemical Society 2009 cancer cytokine inflammation isothiocyanate (ITC) macrophage...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2008) 415 (2): 289–296.
Published: 25 September 2008
... regulated at the DNA binding and transcriptional levels after cytokine stimulation. We now show that co-activators have a differential impact on the transactivation of HNF-4α-sensitive genes via HNF-4α-binding sites in ApoB , TTR or α 1 - AT promoters. PGC-1α strongly enhances the transactivation of ApoB...
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Biochem J (2008) 412 (3): e17–e19.
Published: 28 May 2008
... evidence has emerged that HIF-1α is also responsive to many stimuli under normoxic conditions, including thrombin, growth factors, vasoactive peptides, insulin, lipopolysaccharide and cytokines such as TNF-α (tumour necrosis factor-α), and in many cases reactive oxygen species are involved. One important...
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Biochem J (2008) 412 (1): 65–72.
Published: 25 April 2008
... factor for T-cells and is a potent inducer of the chemokine MCP-1 (monocyte chemoattractant protein-1). Recent studies have focused on the negative regulation of IL-6 signal transduction through the IL-6-induced feedback inhibitors SOCS (suppressor of cytokine signalling) 1 and SOCS3 or the protein...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2008) 411 (2): 227–231.
Published: 27 March 2008
...Nicholas P. Mullin; Adam Yates; Arthur J. Rowe; Bianca Nijmeijer; Douglas Colby; Paul N. Barlow; Malcolm D. Walkinshaw; Ian Chambers The defining activity of the homeodomain protein Nanog is the ability to confer cytokine-independent self-renewal upon ES (embryonic stem) cells in which...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2006) 393 (1): 7–20.
Published: 12 December 2005
...Gema Frühbeck Leptin is a versatile 16 kDa peptide hormone, with a tertiary structure resembling that of members of the long-chain helical cytokine family. It is mainly produced by adipocytes in proportion to fat size stores, and was originally thought to act only as a satiety factor. However...
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Biochem J (2005) 390 (2): 437–446.
Published: 23 August 2005
...Naveen Sharma; Abas H. Laftah; Matthew J. Brookes; Brian Cooper; Tariq Iqbal; Chris Tselepis Cytokines are integral to the development of anaemia of chronic inflammation. Cytokines modulate hepcidin expression and iron sequestration by the reticuloendothelial system but their direct effects...
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Biochem J (2005) 390 (1): 317–324.
Published: 09 August 2005
...Nobuyuki Marui; Russell M. Medford; Mushtaq Ahmad In vascular endothelial cells, cytokines induce genes that are expressed in inflammatory lesions partly through the activation of transcription factor NF-κB (nuclear factor-κB). Among the members of the NF-κB/rel protein family, homodimers...
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Biochem J (2005) 387 (3): 737–745.
Published: 26 April 2005
...Christian EHLTING; Dieter HÄUSSINGER; Johannes G. BODE Cytokine-induced expression of SOCS (suppressor of cytokine signalling) molecules is important for the negative regulatory control of STAT (signal transduction and activators of transcription)-dependent cytokine signalling, e.g. for the signal...
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Biochem J (2005) 385 (2): 537–544.
Published: 07 January 2005
... proteins and possible mediators of TNF tolerance. In vitro experiments revealed that overexpression of SOCS1 (silencer of cytokine signalling 1), a member of the SOCS family of proteins, as well as of HO-1 (haem oxygenase-1), but not of SOCS2 or SOCS3, protected isolated primary mouse hepatocytes from TNF...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2004) 382 (1): 261–268.
Published: 10 August 2004
...Michael WELSH; Charlotte WELSH; Maria EKMAN; Johan DIXELIUS; Robert HÄGERKVIST; Cecilia ANNERÉN; Björn ÅKERBLOM; Siavosh MAHBOOBI; Subhashini CHANDRASEKHARAN; Edison T. LIU Hallmarks of the inflammatory process in Type I diabetes are macrophage activation, local release of β-cell-toxic cytokines...
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Biochem J (2004) 380 (2): 425–433.
Published: 01 June 2004
... in murine T-cells. In the present study, we found that antigen-induced airway eosinophilia, a typical response dependent on Th2 (T-helper cell type 2) cytokines, as well as mRNA expression of Th2 cytokines, including IL-4, are suppressed in Neu-1-deficient mice, thereby demonstrating the in vivo role...
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Biochem J (2003) 376 (3): 545–552.
Published: 15 December 2003
... their actions could point to new avenues for development of treatments for immune disorders. 1 To whom correspondence should be addressed (e-mail [email protected] ). 16 9 2003 20 10 2003 22 10 2003 22 10 2003 The Biochemical Society, London ©2003 2003 cytokine immune...
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Biochem J (2003) 375 (1): 23–32.
Published: 01 October 2003
...Dimitri HARMEGNIES; Xiao-Ming WANG; Paul VANDENBUSSCHE; Arnaud LEON; Patricia VUSIO; Joachim GRÖTZINGER; Yannick JACQUES; Erik GOORMAGHTIGH; Bart DEVREESE; Jean CONTENT Human interleukin-11 (hIL-11) is a multi-potential cytokine that is involved in numerous biological activities...
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Biochem J (2003) 372 (2): 495–502.
Published: 01 June 2003
...W. Douglas FAIRLIE; David De SOUZA; Nicos A. NICOLA; Manuel BACA Cytokines of the interleukin-6 family utilize the shared cytokine receptor gp130 in the formation of active signalling complexes. Tyrosine-757 (Y757) on this receptor is critical for negative regulation of gp130-mediated signalling...
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Biochem J (2003) 371 (2): 603–608.
Published: 15 April 2003
...Atsushi SATO; Saburo SONE Type I interferons (IFNs) are cytokines that are used clinically as antiviral and antitumour agents. The interaction of IFNs with their heterodimeric type I IFN receptor comprised of IFNAR1 and IFNAR2 is a first step to inducing biological actions. Here, we describe...
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Biochem J (2003) 369 (2): 331–339.
Published: 15 January 2003
... in the response to IL-1. The single-cell assay revealed the presence of responder and non- responder subpopulations, with an enhanced proportion of INTRODUCTION The nuclear factor-jB (NF-jB) pathway, which is central in regulation of the inflammatory response [1], is activated by cytokines such as interleukin-1...
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Biochem J (2001) 360 (2): 285–294.
Published: 26 November 2001
...Eliana M. COCCIA; Emilia STELLACCI; Mauro VALTIERI; Barbara MASELLA; Tiziana FECCIA; Giovanna MARZIALI; John HISCOTT; Ugo TESTA; Cesare PESCHLE; Angela BATTISTINI Numerous transcription factors allow haematopoietic cells to respond to lineage- and stage-specific cytokines and to act...
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Biochem J (2001) 357 (2): 373–383.
Published: 09 July 2001
...). In conclusion TsMIF has structural, catalytic and cell-migration-inhibitory properties which indicate that it is partially orthologous to mammalian MIF. Key words: cytokine, dopachrome, tautomerase, Trichuris. A homologue of macrophage migration-inhibitory factor (MIF) was the first molecule isolated from T...
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Biochem J (2001) 354 (2): 233–242.
Published: 22 February 2001
.... This is the first report of a designed peptide having a well-defined biological function as a novel cytokine, which may be an effective anti-angiogenic agent for therapeutic use against various pathological disorders, such as neoplasia, rheumatoid arthritis, diabetic retinopathy and restenosis. 1 To whom...
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Biochem J (2000) 350 (1): 291–298.
Published: 09 August 2000
...David J. GRAINGER; Emma K. FROW The cytokine transforming growth factor β1 (TGF-β1) is secreted in a latent form that has no known biological activity. The conversion of latent TGF-β1 into its biologically active 25kDa form is thought to be an important step in the regulation of TGF-β activity...
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Biochem J (2000) 345 (3): 741–747.
Published: 25 January 2000
...Daniel SLIVA; Minyi GU; Yuan Xiao ZHU; Jun CHEN; Schickwann TSAI; Xiaoping DU; Yu-Chung YANG Interleukin 9 (IL-9) exerts its pleiotropic effects through the IL-9 receptor (IL-9R) complex, which consists of the IL-9R α-chain, which determines the cytokine specificity, and the IL-2 receptor γ-chain...