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Keywords: extracellular matrix
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Biochem J (2024) 481 (4): 245–263.
Published: 15 February 2024
... are embedded in a primarily self-produced extracellular matrix, which is a defining feature of all biofilms. The biofilm matrix is a complex, viscous mixture primarily composed of polymeric substances such as polysaccharides, filamentous protein fibres, and extracellular DNA. The structured arrangement...
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Biochem J (2021) 478 (7): 1413–1434.
Published: 16 April 2021
...Sylvain D. Vallet; Martin N. Davis; Anna Barqué; Ali H. Thahab; Sylvie Ricard-Blum; Alexandra Naba The extracellular matrix (ECM) is a complex meshwork of proteins and an essential component of multicellular life. We have recently reported the characterization of a novel ECM protein, SNED1...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2017) 474 (4): 471–492.
Published: 03 February 2017
...Sebastian Wolf Communication between the extracellular matrix and the cell interior is essential for all organisms as intrinsic and extrinsic cues have to be integrated to co-ordinate development, growth, and behaviour. This applies in particular to plants, the growth and shape of which is governed...
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Biochem J (2016) 473 (21): 3979–3995.
Published: 27 October 2016
...Lukas Krasny; Angela Paul; Patty Wai; Beatrice A. Howard; Rachael C. Natrajan; Paul H. Huang The matrisome is a complex and heterogeneous collection of extracellular matrix (ECM) and ECM-associated proteins that play important roles in tissue development and homeostasis. While several strategies...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2016) 473 (10): 1281–1295.
Published: 11 May 2016
.... atherosclerosis extracellular matrix inflammation microenvironment shear stress Atherosclerosis is a lipid-driven chronic inflammatory disease of large and medium sized arteries, hinders arterial function and prevents adequate blood flow to target tissues. Lipid deposition in the arterial wall...
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Biochem J (2016) 473 (7): 827–838.
Published: 29 March 2016
...Sacha A. Jensen; Penny A. Handford The 10–12 nm diameter microfibrils of the extracellular matrix (ECM) impart both structural and regulatory properties to load-bearing connective tissues. The main protein component is the calcium-dependent glycoprotein fibrillin, which assembles into microfibrils...
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Biochem J (2015) 472 (1): 55–69.
Published: 30 October 2015
..., along with RNAi and RNA activation (RNAa) approaches, we show that manipulating Cx43 expression triggers cellular gene reprogramming. Quantitative RT-PCR, Western blot and immunofluorescent analysis of ODDD patient fibroblasts show unusually high levels of extracellular matrix (ECM)-interacting proteins...
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Biochem J (2014) 459 (2): 313–322.
Published: 28 March 2014
...Christine Y. Chuang; Georg Degendorfer; Astrid Hammer; John M. Whitelock; Ernst Malle; Michael J. Davies ECM (extracellular matrix) materials, such as laminin, perlecan, type IV collagen and fibronectin, play a key role in determining the structure of the arterial wall and the properties of cells...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2014) 459 (1): 217–227.
Published: 14 March 2014
... of cartilage. Furthermore, evidence for an interaction with collagen-binding integrins that may stabilize the integrity of the extracellular matrix at the myotendinous junction was found [ 3 , 3a ]. Integrins belong to the group of type I transmembrane receptors that mediate the interactions of cells...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2014) 457 (1): 137–149.
Published: 10 December 2013
...Romain Salza; Franck Peysselon; Emilie Chautard; Clément Faye; Laura Moschcovich; Tali Weiss; Laure Perrin-Cocon; Vincent Lotteau; Efrat Kessler; Sylvie Ricard-Blum PCPE-1 (procollagen C-proteinase enhancer-1) is an extracellular matrix glycoprotein that can stimulate procollagen processing...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2013) 451 (1): 91–99.
Published: 14 March 2013
... of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial Licence ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.5/ ) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. cell migration extracellular matrix insulin-like growth...
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Biochem J (2011) 433 (2): 371–381.
Published: 22 December 2010
... proteins, including extracellular matrix proteins and proteins involved in collagen biosynthesis. Eleven interactions were confirmed by surface plasmon resonance and/or co-immunoprecipitation: α1(I)- and α2(I)-collagen chains, α1(VI)-, α2(VI)- and α3(VI)-collagen chains, tenascin-C, fibronectin, PCPE-1...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2010) 427 (3): 467–475.
Published: 14 April 2010
... binds to TG-2 with an affinity in the nanomolar range ( K d =6.8 nM). Enzymatic assays indicated that, in contrast with other extracellular matrix proteins, endostatin is not a glutaminyl substrate of TG-2 and is not cross-linked to itself by the enzyme. Two arginine residues of endostatin, Arg 27...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2009) 420 (3): 413–420.
Published: 27 May 2009
..., migration, adhesion and extracellular matrix production, and it is thus involved in many biological and pathological processes. In particular, CCN2/CTGF is essential for normal skeletal development. To identify CCN2/CTGF-interactive proteins capable of modulating its action in cartilage, we carried out...
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Biochem J (2007) 405 (2): 299–306.
Published: 27 June 2007
... extracellular matrix metalloproteinase procollagen proteolytic processing site-directed mutagenesis transient cell transfection Amino acid sequence analysis was performed by automated Edman degradation using an Applied Biosystems 473A protein sequencer. For N-terminal sequencing of the TSPN-1 released...
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Biochem J (2007) 404 (3): 535–544.
Published: 29 May 2007
... 2007 basement membrane chondroitin sulfate extracellular matrix heparan sulfate proteoglycan rotary shadowing type XV collagen Two main sources of human type XV are umbilical cord and placenta ( Figure 2 ; also see [ 18 – 20 ]). Initial purification attempts using placenta...
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Biochem J (2007) 404 (3): e7.
Published: 29 May 2007
... and X), anchoring filaments (collagen VII), beaded narrow-diameter microfibrils (e.g. collagen VI), and FACIT (fibril-associated collagens with interrupted triple helices) collagens that bind to the surfaces of collagen fibrils and provide binding sites for ECM (extracellular matrix) macromolecules...
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Biochem J (2007) 401 (2): 587–596.
Published: 21 December 2006
...-minoglycan components of extracellular matrix (proteoglycans and hyaluronan) may localize the production of HOBr to these materials. It is shown in the present paper that the reaction of HOBr with glycosaminoglycans (heparan sulfate, heparin, chondroitin sulfate and hyaluronan) generates polymer-derived N...
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Biochem J (2007) 401 (1): 79–85.
Published: 11 December 2006
... at neutral pH. The two active hyaluronidases are both bound to the cell surface via a glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor. Furthermore, structural characteristics are discussed that are necessary for hyaluronidases in order to exhibit hyaluronan cleavage. extracellular matrix fertilization...
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Biochem J (2006) 398 (3): 515–519.
Published: 29 August 2006
...Wei-Man Wang; Gaoxiang Ge; N. H. Lim; Hideaki Nagase; Daniel S. Greenspan ADAMTS-2 is an extracellular metalloproteinase responsible for cleaving the N-propeptides of procollagens I–III; an activity necessary for the formation of collagenous ECM (extracellular matrix). The four TIMPs (tissue...
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Biochem J (2006) 394 (3): 563–573.
Published: 24 February 2006
... effect was dependent on enzymatic activity and could be reversed by removal of the protein, suggesting GrB-dependent cleavage of extracellular matrix components as the underlying mechanism. 1 To whom correspondence should be addressed (email [email protected] ). 27 4 2005 25 11...
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Biochem J (2006) 393 (3): 669–678.
Published: 13 January 2006
... investigated the effects of a sarcolemma-associated albumin receptor and a hypothetical FA-TFPC on the kinetics of trans-sarcolemmal FA transport rates. The Biochemical Society, London 2006 extracellular matrix fatty acid membrane protein modelling plasma albumin To meet the energy...
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Biochem J (2006) 393 (1): 43–50.
Published: 12 December 2005
... in vitro with a number of extracellular matrix proteins, e.g. Fn (fibronectin). In view of its strong binding to Fn, we examined in the present study whether the released soluble ectodomain can bind to the fibrillar Fn matrix under cell-culture conditions and, if so, influence its assembly. In this study...
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Biochem J (2005) 386 (2): 367–379.
Published: 22 February 2005
... respectively. Danio rerio (zebrafish) extracellular matrix matrilin von Willebrand factor A-like Extracellular matrices are made up by proteoglycans, collagens and non-collagenous proteins that combine in various supramolecular assemblies, giving the tissue its architecture and mechanical...
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Biochem J (2005) 386 (1): 15–27.
Published: 08 February 2005
... (email [email protected] ). 15 3 2004 18 11 2004 19 11 2004 19 11 2004 The Biochemical Society, London 2005 aggrecanase angiogenesis extracellular matrix metalloproteinase proteoglycan tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase (TIMP) Kuno et al. [ 1...
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Biochem J (2003) 376 (1): 219–227.
Published: 15 November 2003
...Alan A. WOODS; Michael J. DAVIES The interaction of extracellular matrix with cells regulates their adhesion, migration and proliferation, and it is believed that damage to vascular matrix components is a factor in the development of atherosclerosis. Evidence has been provided for a role...
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Biochem J (2003) 375 (2): 425–432.
Published: 15 October 2003
...Timothy M. RITTY; Thomas J. BROEKELMANN; Claudio C. WERNECK; Robert P. MECHAM Fibrillin-1 and −2 are large modular extracellular matrix glycoproteins found in many vertebrate organ systems and are known to be key components of the elastic fibre. In the present study, we identify a new heparin...
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Biochem J (2003) 375 (1): 191–197.
Published: 01 October 2003
... in intact, healthy tissues suggests that this MMP functions in physiological tissue homoeostasis and turnover. Key words: alternative splicing, extracellular matrix, matrix metalloproteinase, proteolysis, tissue expression. INTRODUCTION The matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) comprise a family of at least 21...
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Biochem J (2003) 373 (3): 805–814.
Published: 01 August 2003
... that SMOC-2 is a glycoprotein with a calcium- dependent conformation. Results from Northern blots and reverse transcription PCR revealed a widespread expression in many tissues. Key words: EF-hand, extracellular matrix, BM-40, osteonectin, SPARC. INTRODUCTION The BM-40 family of modular extracellular...
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Biochem J (2003) 372 (2): 503–515.
Published: 01 June 2003
... embryogenesis extracellular matrix glial tissue human genome matrix metalloproteinase-21 neuronal tissue Abbreviations used: APMA, 4-aminophenylmercuric acetate; EMSA, electrophoretic mobility-shift assay; GSK, glycogen synthase kinase; HRP, horseradish peroxidase; LEF-1, lymphoid enhancer factor...
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Biochem J (2003) 370 (2): 729–735.
Published: 01 March 2003
... myeloperoxidase (MPO). As MPO is released extracellularly by activated monocytes (and possibly macrophages) and is a highly basic protein, it would be expected to associate with polyanions such as the glycosaminoglycans of the extracellular matrix, and might result in damage being localized at such sites...
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Biochem J (2002) 368 (2): 377–396.
Published: 01 December 2002
... diseases extracellular matrix enzymes protein cross-links Abbreviations used: AD, Alzheimer disease; DN, diabetic nephropathy; LTBP-1, latent TGF (transforming growth factor)-β binding protein-1; PDB, SWISS-PROT Protein Knowledgebase; Tgase, transglutaminase; tTgase, type 2 tissue...
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Biochem J (2002) 364 (3): 739–746.
Published: 15 June 2002
...Gilles CROISSANDEAU; Michel CHRÉTIEN; Majambu MBIKAY When mouse 3T3-L1 preadipocytes are induced to differentiate into adipocytes, they change from an extended fibroblast-like morphology to a rounded one. This change most likely occurs through extracellular matrix remodelling, a process known...
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Biochem J (2002) 362 (3): 693–700.
Published: 08 March 2002
... element extracellular matrix gene transcription pressure-responsive regulatory sequence signal transduction and activation of transcription factors Abbreviations used: AP, atmospheric pressure; AP-2, activating protein-2; CE, cytoplasmic extract; MC, mesangial cell; MMP, matrix...
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Biochem J (2002) 362 (1): 41–50.
Published: 08 February 2002
... membrane cardiovascular DNA binding extracellular matrix transcription Abbreviations used: AP-2, activator protein 2; EMSA, electrophoretic mobility-shift assay. Biochem. J. (2002) 362, 41 50 (Printed in Great Britain) 41 Structural and functional characterization of the human and mouse...
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Biochem J (2002) 361 (2): 231–241.
Published: 08 January 2002
... the presence of full-length FGFR3 (135kDa) for both isoforms in the reserve zone, a major 98kDa fragment in all zones and smaller fragments primarily in the hypertrophic zone. Immunostaining localized FGFR3 to the pericellular region of reserve chondrocytes and to the extracellular matrix in the hypertrophic...
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Biochem J (2001) 360 (3): 667–674.
Published: 10 December 2001
... gene, UDPG-PPase, as well as the HAS genes. 1 To whom correspondence should be addressed (e-mail [email protected] ). 25 6 2001 7 9 2001 18 10 2001 The Biochemical Society, London ©2001 2001 chondrocyte extracellular matrix glycosaminoglycan hyaluronan...
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Biochem J (2001) 357 (3): 843–850.
Published: 25 July 2001
...Charlotte A. LEWIS; Paul A. TOWNSEND; Clare M. ISACKE CD44 is the principal cell surface receptor for the extracellular matrix glycosaminoglycan hyaluronan, and binding to this ligand underlies CD44-mediated cell attachment and migration. As would be expected for a widely expressed adhesion...
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