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Keywords: hypoxia
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Biochem J (2022) 479 (6): 767–786.
Published: 28 March 2022
...Michael Batie; Julianty Frost; Dilem Shakir; Sonia Rocha Reduced oxygen availability (hypoxia) can act as a signalling cue in physiological processes such as development, but also in pathological conditions such as cancer or ischaemic disease. As such, understanding how cells and organisms respond...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2022) 479 (3): 245–257.
Published: 04 February 2022
...Michael Batie; Niall S. Kenneth; Sonia Rocha Hypoxia is a common denominator in the pathophysiology of a variety of human disease states. Insight into how cells detect, and respond to low oxygen is crucial to understanding the role of hypoxia in disease. Central to the hypoxic response is rapid...
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Biochem J (2019) 476 (12): 1713–1724.
Published: 19 June 2019
.... In this study, we sought to determine the mechanism by which GCN5L1 impacts energy substrate utilization and mitochondrial health. We find that hypoxia and reoxygenation (H/R) leads to a reduction in cell viability and Akt phosphorylation in GCN5L1 knockdown AC16 cardiomyocytes, in parallel with elevated...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2018) 475 (12): 2073–2090.
Published: 29 June 2018
..., SINHCAF (SIN3A and HDAC-associated factor)/FAM60A (family of homology 60A), links the SIN3A–HDAC co-repressor complex function to the hypoxia response. We show that SINHCAF specifically represses HIF-2α mRNA and protein expression, via its interaction with the transcription factor SP1 (specificity protein...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2016) 473 (20): 3597–3610.
Published: 11 October 2016
... in the decreased expression of the endogenous p53 protein levels. During hypoxia of the HCT-116 +/+ cells, p53 showed increased accumulation after 3 h, and the levels were significantly up-regulated until 24 h of hypoxia. The p53 expression dynamics during hypoxia of the HCT-116 +/+ cells were found...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2016) 473 (17): 2561–2572.
Published: 30 August 2016
... protein kinase (AMPK) apnoea Ca 2+ –calmodulin-activated kinase kinase-β (CaMKK-β) hypoxia liver kinase B1 (LKB1) pulmonary ventilation Regulated oxygen supply is key to the maintenance of oxidative phosphorylation and thus cellular energy status in mammals, not least because of the limited...
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Biochem J (2016) 473 (16): 2507–2518.
Published: 11 August 2016
..., is poorly understood. To elucidate the function of SPCA2, we studied human colon cancer HCT116 cells, grown under ambient and decreased O 2 levels. We found that in contrast with other Ca 2+ -ATPase isoforms the expression of SPCA2 was up-regulated under hypoxia (3% O 2 ), in both adherent (2D) and spheroid...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2014) 464 (1): 157–168.
Published: 23 October 2014
...Anne H.-H. Tseng; Li-Hong Wu; Shyan-Shu Shieh; Danny Ling Wang The endothelial cells (ECs) that line the vascular lumen are exposed to a wide variety of environmental stresses, such as hypoxia. Maladaptation to stress in ECs is a key event in the development of cardiovascular disease. Sirtuin 3...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2014) 462 (3): 385–395.
Published: 22 August 2014
... that gene expression is co-ordinated by changes in transcription and translation in hypoxia, much less is known about how chromatin changes allow for transcription to take place. The missing link between co-ordinating chromatin structure and the hypoxia-induced transcriptional programme could be in the form...
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Biochem J (2014) 462 (1): 103–112.
Published: 24 July 2014
... of the enzymes metabolizing ADMA, dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolases (DDAH1 and DDAH2) and increased levels of miR-21 are linked to disease pathology, but the mechanisms are not understood. In the present study we assessed the potential role of miR-21 in the regulation of hypoxia-induced changes in ADMA...
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Biochem J (2014) 461 (3): 391–402.
Published: 10 July 2014
...Daochun Luo; Isabella Caniggia; Martin Post BOK (BCL-2-related ovarian killer) is a member of the pro-apoptotic BCL-2 family that is highly expressed in the human placenta. BOK excess causes increased trophoblast autophagy and apoptosis in pre-eclampsia, a pathological condition of hypoxia...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2014) 458 (3): e5–e7.
Published: 28 February 2014
.... Mitochondrial localization of TIGAR under hypoxia stimulates HK2 and lowers ROS and cell death Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2012 109 20491 20496 1 email [email protected] 21 1 2014 22 1 2014 © The Authors Journal compilation © 2014 Biochemical Society 2014 2,3...
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Biochem J (2013) 456 (3): 337–346.
Published: 22 November 2013
...Simran S. Sabharwal; Gregory B. Waypa; Jeremy D. Marks; Paul T. Schumacker The ability to adapt to acute and chronic hypoxia is critical for cellular survival. Two established functional responses to hypoxia include the regulation of gene transcription by HIF (hypoxia-inducible factor...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2013) 455 (2): 217–227.
Published: 27 September 2013
..., provided the original work is properly cited. The nerve growth inhibitor Nogo-A selectively binds to the heat-shock protein Apg-1 and the expression levels of these two interactors are co-regulated under different forms of stress in neurons. heat-shock protein hypoxia interaction neuron...
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Biochem J (2013) 452 (1): 79–86.
Published: 25 April 2013
...Jiechuang Su; Christopher P. Guise; William R. Wilson One-electron reductases that reduce nitro compounds in hypoxic human tumour cells are poorly characterized, but are important for targeting hypoxia with nitroaromatic prodrugs. Fluorogenic probes with defined reductase profiles are needed...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2013) 449 (2): 389–400.
Published: 14 December 2012
...Luke R. G. Pike; Dean C. Singleton; Francesca Buffa; Olga Abramczyk; Kanchan Phadwal; Ji-Liang Li; Anna Katharina Simon; James T. Murray; Adrian L. Harris Hypoxia in the microenvironment of many solid tumours is an important determinant of malignant progression. The ISR (integrated stress response...
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Biochem J (2012) 443 (3): 811–820.
Published: 16 April 2012
... of apoptosis in hypoxic tumours. We have shown that, in cancer cells, hypoxia disrupts the p53–RPA70 complex, thereby enhancing RPA70-mediated NER (nucleotide excision repair)/NHEJ (non-homologous end-joining) repair. In normal cells, RPA70 binds to the p53-NTD (N-terminal domain), whereas this binding...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2012) 443 (1): 153–164.
Published: 14 March 2012
... of hypoxia. In the present study, we located the core proximal promoter of the mouse Ngb gene to a 554 bp segment, which harbours putative conserved NF-κB (nuclear factor κB)- and Egr1 (early growth-response factor 1) -binding sites. Overexpression and knockdown of transcription factors p65, p50, Egr1 or Sp1...
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Biochem J (2012) 441 (2): 675–683.
Published: 21 December 2011
...Guo-Min Shen; Ying-Ze Zhao; Ming-Tai Chen; Feng-Lin Zhang; Xiao-Ling Liu; Yi Wang; Chang-Zheng Liu; Jia Yu; Jun-Wu Zhang Metabolism under hypoxia is significantly different from that under normoxia. It has been well elucidated that HIF-1 (hypoxia-inducible factor-1) plays a central role...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2010) 431 (3): 345–352.
Published: 11 October 2010
..., whereas Fe-S dependent activities in the chloroplast and mitochondria were unaffected. In addition, the HYD3 -knockdown lines grew poorly on hypoxanthine, indicating impaired function of xanthine dehydrogenase, another cytosolic Fe-S enzyme. The expression levels of selected genes in response to hypoxia...
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Biochem J (2009) 424 (2): 285–296.
Published: 11 November 2009
...Jeong Hae Choi; Hyun Kook Cho; Yung Hyun Choi; JaeHun Cheong HIF-1 (hypoxia inducible factor 1) performs a crucial role in mediating the response to hypoxia. However, other transcription factors are also capable of regulating hypoxia-induced target-gene transcription. In a previous report, we...
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Biochem J (2009) 421 (2): 163–169.
Published: 26 June 2009
... Diagnostics) and values (corrected to negative controls) were represented graphically. AMP-activated protein kinase α1 (AMPKα1) antioxidant human umbilical-vein endothelial cell (HUVEC) hypoxia mitochondrion nitric oxide AMPK (AMP-activated protein kinase) plays a critical role...
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Biochem J (2009) 418 (3): 673–682.
Published: 25 February 2009
...Ivan Mikula; Suzanne Durocher; Pavel Martasek; Bulent Mutus; Anny Slama-Schwok Nitrite (NO 2 − ) recycling to nitric oxide (NO) is catalysed by a number of enzymes and induces a protective vasodilation effect under hypoxia/ischaemia. In the present work, we tested the in vitro ability of the three...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2009) 417 (1): 183–193.
Published: 12 December 2008
... respectively, for 8 or 16 weeks and liver hypoxia, mitochondrial bioenergetics, NO (nitric oxide)-dependent control of respiration, and 3-NT (3-nitrotyrosine), a marker of protein modification by RNS, were examined. Feeding a HFD for 16 weeks induced NASH-like pathology accompanied by elevated triacylglycerols...
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Biochem J (2008) 416 (3): 387–394.
Published: 26 November 2008
...Patrick J. Pollard; Christoph Loenarz; David R. Mole; Michael A. McDonough; Jonathan M. Gleadle; Christopher J. Schofield; Peter J. Ratcliffe The transcription factor HIF (hypoxia-inducible factor) mediates a highly pleiotrophic response to hypoxia. Many recent studies have focused on defining...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2008) 414 (1): 19–29.
Published: 29 July 2008
...Niall Steven Kenneth; Sonia Rocha Hypoxia induces profound changes in the cellular gene expression profile. The discovery of a major transcription factor family activated by hypoxia, HIF (hypoxia-inducible factor), and the factors that contribute to HIF regulation have greatly enhanced our...
Includes: Multimedia, Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2008) 413 (1): 125–134.
Published: 12 June 2008
... that the cathepsin L 5′-UTR contained a functional IRES (internal ribosome entry site). This complete IRES was present only in one of the three splice variants, which differed in their 5′-UTR. Then, we analysed cathepsin L expression in this human melanoma cell line grown under hypoxia. We demonstrated that under...
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Biochem J (2008) 412 (3): 477–484.
Published: 28 May 2008
...Patrick van Uden; Niall S. Kenneth; Sonia Rocha HIF (hypoxia-inducible factor) is the main transcription factor activated by low oxygen tensions. HIF-1α (and other α subunits) is tightly controlled mostly at the protein level, through the concerted action of a class of enzymes called PHDs (prolyl...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2008) 409 (1): 19–26.
Published: 11 December 2007
... levels to the point where oxygen demand exceeds supply (termed hypoxia) leads rapidly to metabolic crisis and represents a severe threat to ongoing physiological function and ultimately, viability. Because of the central role of oxygen in metabolism, it is perhaps not surprising that we have evolved...
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Biochem J (2008) 409 (1): 65–75.
Published: 11 December 2007
...Katia Monastyrskaya; Fabian Tschumi; Eduard B. Babiychuk; Deborah Stroka; Annette Draeger The pH i (intracellular pH) is an important physiological parameter which is altered during hypoxia and ischaemia, pathological conditions accompanied by a dramatic decrease in pH i . Sensors of pH i include...
Includes: Multimedia, Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2007) 408 (2): e5–e6.
Published: 14 November 2007
...Eric Metzen The transcriptional activator HIF (hypoxia-inducible factor) is a focal point of biomedical research because many situations in physiology and in pathology coincide with hypoxia. The effects of HIF activation may be a facet of normal growth, as in embryonic development, they may...
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Biochem J (2006) 393 (2): 471–480.
Published: 23 December 2005
...Nathalie Arquier; Paul Vigne; Eric Duplan; Tien Hsu; Pascal P. Therond; Christian Frelin; Gisela D'Angelo The mechanism by which hypoxia induces gene transcription involves the inhibition of HIF-1α (hypoxia-inducible factor-1 α subunit) PHD (prolyl hydroxylase) activity, which prevents the VHL (von...
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Biochem J (2005) 390 (2): 427–436.
Published: 23 August 2005
...). These results indicate that the JAK/STAT pathway may play a pivotal role during tumour-associated or retinal angiogenesis in which endothelial cell survival during tissue hypoxia is critical for maintaining either the growth of neoplasms or the inappropriate retinal neovascularization common in diabetic...
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Biochem J (2004) 383 (3): 429–437.
Published: 26 October 2004
...David E. LANCASTER; Luke A. McNEILL; Michael A. McDONOUGH; Robin T. APLIN; Kirsty S. HEWITSON; Christopher W. PUGH; Peter J. RATCLIFFE; Christopher J. SCHOFIELD HIF (hypoxia-inducible factor) is an αβ transcription factor that modulates the hypoxic response in many animals. The cellular abundance...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2004) 380 (2): 419–424.
Published: 01 June 2004
... factors HIFs (hypoxia-inducible factors). Enzymes that link changes in oxygen tensions with the stability and transcriptional activity of HIFs are considered as oxygen sensors. These enzymes are oxygen-, iron- and 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases that hydroxylate key proline and asparagine residues...