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Keywords: innate immunity
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Biochem J (2025) 482 (05): 275–294.
Published: 05 March 2025
... and innate immunity activation pathways where a binary decision is required. Here, we broaden the concept of SCAF to encapsulate the essential kinetic properties of open-ended assembly in signalling, compare properties of filamentous assemblies and other co-operative assemblies such as biomolecular...
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Biochem J (2022) 479 (23): 2419–2431.
Published: 07 December 2022
... License 4.0 (CC BY) . Open access for this article was enabled by the participation of University of Dundee in an all-inclusive Read & Publish agreement with Portland Press and the Biochemical Society under a transformative agreement with JISC. HOIL-1 innate immunity Toll-like receptors...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2017) 474 (16): 2641–2661.
Published: 27 July 2017
.... Correspondence: Yanhai Yin ( [email protected] ) 2 3 2017 14 6 2017 22 6 2017 © 2017 The Author(s); published by Portland Press Limited on behalf of the Biochemical Society 2017 Brassinosteroid cross-talk drought innate immunity plant hormones plant signal transduction...
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Biochem J (2017) 474 (12): 2027–2038.
Published: 06 June 2017
... 26 4 2017 4 5 2017 16 5 2017 © 2017 The Author(s) 2017 This is an open access article published by Portland Press Limited on behalf of the Biochemical Society and distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CC BY) . innate immunity IRAK MyD88 Pellino...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2017) 474 (5): 715–730.
Published: 20 February 2017
... The Author(s); published by Portland Press Limited on behalf of the Biochemical Society 2017 BST-2 host restriction factors influenza virus innate immunity M2 Influenza A virus (IAV) is a member of the orthomyxovirus family. IAV infection causes morbidity and mortality in infants...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2016) 473 (1): 87–98.
Published: 09 December 2015
... host cells cope with cytotoxic effects caused by the host-defence peptide (HDP) LL-37. Our findings show that LL-37-induced cytotoxicity is counteracted by intracellular p33, suggesting that p33 protects against deleterious activities of the innate immune system. anti-microbial peptide (AMP...
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Biochem J (2015) 470 (1): 145–154.
Published: 06 August 2015
...-induced DNA fragment accumulation in the gonad activates innate immunity responses, we also found that loss of NUC-1 and CRN-7 lead to up-regulation of antimicrobial genes ( abf-2 , spp-1 , nlp-29 , cnc-2 , and lys-7 ). Our observations suggest that an incomplete digestion of DNA fragments resulting from...
Includes: Multimedia, Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2014) 458 (2): 195–201.
Published: 14 February 2014
...Megumi Tatematsu; Tsukasa Seya; Misako Matsumoto The innate immune system recognizes pathogen- and damage-associated molecular patterns using pattern-recognition receptors that activate a wide range of signalling cascades to maintain host homoeostasis against infection and inflammation. Endosomal...
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Biochem J (2013) 456 (1): 99–108.
Published: 24 October 2013
... 8 2013 © The Authors Journal compilation © 2013 Biochemical Society 2013 The antimicrobial mechanism of human RNases has been conserved along evolution and its activity is retained at an N-terminal antimicrobial domain. antimicrobial peptide drug discovery evolution innate...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2013) 449 (3): 613–621.
Published: 09 January 2013
... compilation © 2013 Biochemical Society 2013 caspase 1 caspase activation and recruitment domain (CARD) death domain innate immunity inflammasome inflammatory cytokine nucleotide-binding domain leucine-rich repeat-containing receptor (NLR) NLR family CARD domain-containing protein 4 (NLRC4...
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Biochem J (2012) 444 (1): 51–57.
Published: 26 April 2012
... 28 2 2012 28 2 2012 © The Authors Journal compilation © 2012 Biochemical Society 2012 copper redistribution copper sensor 1 (CS1) innate immunity macrophage Salmonella In view of the biocidal action of copper, it is not surprising that systems that confer tolerance...
Includes: Multimedia, Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2011) 436 (3): 537–546.
Published: 27 May 2011
... immunity membrane interaction Mammalian BDs (β-defensins) are small cationic HDPs (host defence peptides), with a characteristic β-sheet fold, that exert their protective functions at the host–environment interface [ 1 ]. They were initially proposed to act as innate immune system effectors...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2009) 421 (3): 435–447.
Published: 15 July 2009
... [ 15 ]. Orthologous genes in different species may then show different evolutionary patterns, ranging from positive selection for variation, to neutral evolution or conservation [ 16 ]. This is consistent with specific adaptations and specialization within the innate immune or other responses, but what...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2009) 420 (2): 335–344.
Published: 13 May 2009
... metalloproteases of the thermolysin type. 1 To whom correspondence should be addressed (email: [email protected] ). 6 1 2009 9 2 2009 3 3 2009 3 3 2009 antibacterial protein innate immunity lectin-like protein N-terminal proteolytic processing pancreatitis-associated protein...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2009) 417 (2): 485–491.
Published: 23 December 2008
...Michikazu Tanio; Toshiyuki Kohno Human M-ficolin is a pathogen-associated molecular recognition molecule in the innate immune system, and it binds to some sugars, such as GlcNAc ( N -acetylglucosamine), on pathogen surfaces. From previous structural and functional studies of the FD1 (M-ficolin...
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Biochem J (2008) 413 (2): 305–313.
Published: 26 June 2008
... and Molecular Biology, Life Sciences Building, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, U.S.A. (email [email protected] ). 2 10 2007 14 3 2008 28 3 2008 28 3 2008 © The Authors Journal compilation © 2008 Biochemical Society 2008 C-reactive protein innate immunity invertebrate...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2007) 405 (3): 605–615.
Published: 13 July 2007
...′-CTCAGGGCAAACCTGAGTCATC-3′ for the κB site in the IL-8 promoter. CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein (C/EBP) inflammation inhibitor of nuclear factor κB ζ (IκB-ζ) innate immunity nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) transcription Cells alter gene expression profiles in response to environmental changes...
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Biochem J (2006) 393 (3): 757–766.
Published: 13 January 2006
.... The proteins show specific PGN (peptidoglycan)- and LPS-binding activity, suggesting a role in trapping Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria respectively in innate immunity. Using BIAcore® assays, the dissociation constant for the TPL-1–PGN complex was measured as 8×10 −8 M. Replacement of Asn 74 , the N...
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Biochem J (2005) 390 (1): 207–214.
Published: 09 August 2005
... against microbes. In invertebrates, primitive ‘innateimmunity is commonly found. Innate immunity is non-adaptive immunity with extensive recognition of microbes. Although vertebrates, including human beings, possess adaptive immunity with specific non-self recognition based on T- and B-lymphocytes...
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Biochem J (2005) 389 (2): 249–257.
Published: 05 July 2005
... antimicrobial activity innate immunity lipid metabolism lipid-binding membrane interaction saposin-like protein The primary goal of genome sequencing projects is the assignment of a functional context to mere sequence data. Now, right in the middle of the genomics era, it becomes more and more...
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Biochem J (2005) 387 (2): 355–365.
Published: 05 April 2005
... immunity macrophage RNA stability Toll-like receptor 4 The innate immune system provides the first line of host defences against microbial pathogens. Detection of invasive microorganisms by the innate immune system is mediated by soluble factors, such as the LBP [LPS (lipopolysaccharide)-binding...
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Biochem J (2004) 382 (1): 315–322.
Published: 10 August 2004
... PF01826. 12 12 2003 22 4 2004 28 4 2004 28 4 2004 The Biochemical Society, London 2004 In contrast with the TIMPs, the G. mellonella IMPI is induced in response to injected microbial elicitors of the innate immune response, such as cell wall components from bacteria...
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Biochem J (2004) 380 (3): 617–625.
Published: 15 June 2004
...Christophe LEFEBVRE; Claude COCQUERELLE; Franck VANDENBULCKE; David HOT; Ludovic HUOT; Yves LEMOINE; Michel SALZET At the present time, there is little information on mechanisms of innate immunity in invertebrate groups other than insects, especially annelids. In the present study, we have...
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Biochem J (2003) 374 (3): 707–714.
Published: 15 September 2003
... Society, London ©2003 The Biochemical Society, London © 2003 anti-bacterial anti-microbial peptide innate immunity Abbreviations used: CFU, colony-forming unit; dS, number of synonymous nucleotide substitutions per synonymous site; dN, number of non-synonymous nucleotide substitutions per...
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Biochem J (2003) 373 (1): 101–113.
Published: 01 July 2003
... are involved in innate immunity, regulating pathways leading to nuclear-factor-κB (NF-κB) and pro-caspase-1 activation. Many PAAD-family proteins have structures reminiscent of Nod-1, a putative intracellular sensor of lipopolysaccharide. Hereditary mutations in some of the PAAD-family genes are associated...
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Biochem J (2003) 373 (1): e1–e2.
Published: 01 July 2003
... inflammatory disorders. 1 To whom correspondence should be addressed (e-mail [email protected] ). 23 4 2003 9 5 2003 24 6 2003 The Biochemical Society, London ©2003 2003 cryopyrin inhibitory κB kinase (IKK) innate immunity interleukin-1β (IL-1β) pyrin Biochem. J. (2003...
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Biochem J (2002) 361 (2): 221–230.
Published: 08 January 2002
... defence system due to the antimicrobial peptides. C. elegans can be a novel model for innate immunity. Furthermore, the combination of biochemical identification in Ascaris suum and homologue hunting in C. elegans should be a powerful method of finding rapidly evolved proteins, such as some immune-related...
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Biochem J (2001) 359 (1): 243–248.
Published: 24 September 2001
..., and purified SP-D bound gp-340 via protein protein interaction in a calcium-dependent manner [11]. SP-D is a member of the collectin family. Collectins play an important role in innate immunity by binding to specific carbohydrate structures on the surfaces of pathogenic micro-organisms, including bacteria...
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Biochem J (2001) 358 (1): 119–125.
Published: 08 August 2001
... should be addressed (e-mail [email protected] ). 12 2 2001 17 5 2001 5 6 2001 The Biochemical Society, London ©2001 2001 chemotactic factors innate immunity signal transduction Abbreviations used: Ara-LAM, arabinoside-terminated lipoarabinomannan; fMLP, fMet...
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Biochem J (2001) 355 (2): 489–497.
Published: 06 April 2001
... population of natural killer-like cells. The molecular properties and expression pattern suggest that Siglec-10 may function as an inhibitory receptor within the innate immune system. Biochem. J. (2001) 355, 489 497 (Printed in Great Britain) 489 Identification, characterization and leucocyte expression...
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Biochem J (2000) 351 (2): 353–365.
Published: 10 October 2000
... expression. These results imply that the effects of the CD46 silencer element encompass the innate immune and reproductive systems, and in mice may determine the testicular germ-cell-dominant expression of CD46. complement fertilization innate immunity silencer testicular germ cell 1 To whom...
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Biochem J (2000) 347 (3): 679–685.
Published: 25 April 2000
... and pathogenicity. Modulation of the haemolytic system represents a novel function for a # -macro- globulin. Key words: cytolysis, innate immunity, lectin, pentraxin, protein- ase clearance, thiol ester. members of the a # -macroglobulin protein family contain a unique internal b-cysteinyl-c-glutamyl thiol ester...
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