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Keywords: innate immunity
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Articles
Bostjan Kobe, Jeffrey D. Nanson, Mikayla Hoad, Antje Blumenthal, Yann Gambin, Emma Sierecki, Katryn J. Stacey, Thomas Ve, Randal Halfmann
Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2025) 482 (05): 275–294.
Published: 05 March 2025
... and innate immunity activation pathways where a binary decision is required. Here, we broaden the concept of SCAF to encapsulate the essential kinetic properties of open-ended assembly in signalling, compare properties of filamentous assemblies and other co-operative assemblies such as biomolecular...
Articles
Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2022) 479 (23): 2419–2431.
Published: 07 December 2022
... License 4.0 (CC BY) . Open access for this article was enabled by the participation of University of Dundee in an all-inclusive Read & Publish agreement with Portland Press and the Biochemical Society under a transformative agreement with JISC. HOIL-1 innate immunity Toll-like receptors...
Includes: Supplementary data
Articles
Cross-talk of Brassinosteroid signaling in controlling growth and stress responses
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Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2017) 474 (16): 2641–2661.
Published: 27 July 2017
.... Correspondence: Yanhai Yin ( [email protected] ) 2 3 2017 14 6 2017 22 6 2017 © 2017 The Author(s); published by Portland Press Limited on behalf of the Biochemical Society 2017 Brassinosteroid cross-talk drought innate immunity plant hormones plant signal transduction...
Articles
The mechanism of activation of IRAK1 and IRAK4 by interleukin-1 and Toll-like receptor agonists
Open AccessStefan Vollmer, Sam Strickson, Tinghu Zhang, Nathanael Gray, Katherine L. Lee, Vikram R. Rao, Philip Cohen
Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2017) 474 (12): 2027–2038.
Published: 06 June 2017
... 26 4 2017 4 5 2017 16 5 2017 © 2017 The Author(s) 2017 This is an open access article published by Portland Press Limited on behalf of the Biochemical Society and distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CC BY) . innate immunity IRAK MyD88 Pellino...
Includes: Supplementary data
Articles
BST-2 restricts IAV release and is countered by the viral M2 protein
Available to PurchaseSiqi Hu, Lijuan Yin, Shan Mei, Jian Li, Fengwen Xu, Hong Sun, Xiaoman Liu, Shan Cen, Chen Liang, Ailing Li, Fei Guo
Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2017) 474 (5): 715–730.
Published: 20 February 2017
... The Author(s); published by Portland Press Limited on behalf of the Biochemical Society 2017 BST-2 host restriction factors influenza virus innate immunity M2 Influenza A virus (IAV) is a member of the orthomyxovirus family. IAV infection causes morbidity and mortality in infants...
Includes: Supplementary data
Articles
LL-37-induced host cell cytotoxicity depends on cellular expression of the globular C1q receptor (p33)
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Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2016) 473 (1): 87–98.
Published: 09 December 2015
... host cells cope with cytotoxic effects caused by the host-defence peptide (HDP) LL-37. Our findings show that LL-37-induced cytotoxicity is counteracted by intracellular p33, suggesting that p33 protects against deleterious activities of the innate immune system. anti-microbial peptide (AMP...
Articles
Loss of DNase II function in the gonad is associated with a higher expression of antimicrobial genes in Caenorhabditis elegans
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Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2015) 470 (1): 145–154.
Published: 06 August 2015
...-induced DNA fragment accumulation in the gonad activates innate immunity responses, we also found that loss of NUC-1 and CRN-7 lead to up-regulation of antimicrobial genes ( abf-2 , spp-1 , nlp-29 , cnc-2 , and lys-7 ). Our observations suggest that an incomplete digestion of DNA fragments resulting from...
Includes: Multimedia, Supplementary data
Articles
Beyond dsRNA: Toll-like receptor 3 signalling in RNA-induced immune responses
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Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2014) 458 (2): 195–201.
Published: 14 February 2014
...Megumi Tatematsu; Tsukasa Seya; Misako Matsumoto The innate immune system recognizes pathogen- and damage-associated molecular patterns using pattern-recognition receptors that activate a wide range of signalling cascades to maintain host homoeostasis against infection and inflammation. Endosomal...
Articles
Ribonucleases as a host-defence family: evidence of evolutionarily conserved antimicrobial activity at the N-terminus
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Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2013) 456 (1): 99–108.
Published: 24 October 2013
... 8 2013 © The Authors Journal compilation © 2013 Biochemical Society 2013 The antimicrobial mechanism of human RNases has been conserved along evolution and its activity is retained at an N-terminal antimicrobial domain. antimicrobial peptide drug discovery evolution innate...
Includes: Supplementary data
Articles
The CARD plays a critical role in ASC foci formation and inflammasome signalling
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Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2013) 449 (3): 613–621.
Published: 09 January 2013
... compilation © 2013 Biochemical Society 2013 caspase 1 caspase activation and recruitment domain (CARD) death domain innate immunity inflammasome inflammatory cytokine nucleotide-binding domain leucine-rich repeat-containing receptor (NLR) NLR family CARD domain-containing protein 4 (NLRC4...
Includes: Supplementary data
Articles
The saposin-like protein SPP-12 is an antimicrobial polypeptide in the pharyngeal neurons of Caenorhabditis elegans and participates in defence against a natural bacterial pathogen
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Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2012) 445 (2): 205–212.
Published: 27 June 2012
...) that interfere with longevity, stress response and innate immunity; and (ii) gene silencing of either or both in a daf-2 -mutant background reduced the lifespan of the worms on Escherichia coli [ 22 ]. During the present study it became evident that, whereas spp-1 is expressed in the intestinal tract, spp...
Includes: Supplementary data
Articles
Copper redistribution in murine macrophages in response to Salmonella infection
Available to PurchaseMaud E. S. Achard, Sian L. Stafford, Nilesh J. Bokil, Jy Chartres, Paul V. Bernhardt, Mark A. Schembri, Matthew J. Sweet, Alastair G. McEwan
Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2012) 444 (1): 51–57.
Published: 26 April 2012
... 28 2 2012 28 2 2012 © The Authors Journal compilation © 2012 Biochemical Society 2012 copper redistribution copper sensor 1 (CS1) innate immunity macrophage Salmonella In view of the biocidal action of copper, it is not surprising that systems that confer tolerance...
Includes: Multimedia, Supplementary data
Articles
Effects on antigen-presenting cells of short-term interaction with the human host defence peptide β-defensin 2
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Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2011) 436 (3): 537–546.
Published: 27 May 2011
... immunity membrane interaction Mammalian BDs (β-defensins) are small cationic HDPs (host defence peptides), with a characteristic β-sheet fold, that exert their protective functions at the host–environment interface [ 1 ]. They were initially proposed to act as innate immune system effectors...
Includes: Supplementary data
Articles
Peptidoglycan derived from Staphylococcus epidermidis induces Connexin43 hemichannel activity with consequences on the innate immune response in endothelial cells
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Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2010) 432 (1): 133–143.
Published: 25 October 2010
... blocked with Cx-specific channel blockers. We conclude that acute Cx43 hemichannel signalling plays a role in the initiation of early innate immune responses in the endothelium. 1 To whom correspondence should be addressed (email [email protected] ). 12 11 2009 24 8 2010 3...
Articles
IRAK1-independent pathways required for the interleukin-1-stimulated activation of the Tpl2 catalytic subunit and its dissociation from ABIN2
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Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2009) 424 (1): 109–118.
Published: 23 October 2009
... be addressed (email [email protected] ). © The Authors Journal compilation © 2009 Biochemical Society 2009 innate immunity interleukin-1 (IL-1) interleukin1-receptor-associated kinase 1 (IRAK1) nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) tumour necrosis factor (TNF) tumour progression locus 2 (Tpl2...
Includes: Supplementary data
Articles
Artificial β-defensin based on a minimal defensin template
Available to PurchaseNikolinka Antcheva, Francesca Morgera, Luisa Creatti, Lisa Vaccari, Ulrike Pag, Sabrina Pacor, Yechiel Shai, Hans-Georg Sahl, Alessandro Tossi
Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2009) 421 (3): 435–447.
Published: 15 July 2009
... [ 15 ]. Orthologous genes in different species may then show different evolutionary patterns, ranging from positive selection for variation, to neutral evolution or conservation [ 16 ]. This is consistent with specific adaptations and specialization within the innate immune or other responses, but what...
Includes: Supplementary data
Articles
Proteolytic activation of human pancreatitis-associated protein is required for peptidoglycan binding and bacterial aggregation
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Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2009) 420 (2): 335–344.
Published: 13 May 2009
... metalloproteases of the thermolysin type. 1 To whom correspondence should be addressed (email: [email protected] ). 6 1 2009 9 2 2009 3 3 2009 3 3 2009 antibacterial protein innate immunity lectin-like protein N-terminal proteolytic processing pancreatitis-associated protein...
Includes: Supplementary data
Articles
Histidine-regulated activity of M-ficolin
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Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2009) 417 (2): 485–491.
Published: 23 December 2008
...Michikazu Tanio; Toshiyuki Kohno Human M-ficolin is a pathogen-associated molecular recognition molecule in the innate immune system, and it binds to some sugars, such as GlcNAc ( N -acetylglucosamine), on pathogen surfaces. From previous structural and functional studies of the FD1 (M-ficolin...
Articles
An exceptional salt-tolerant antimicrobial peptide derived from a novel gene family of haemocytes of the marine invertebrate Ciona intestinalis
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Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2008) 416 (1): 65–75.
Published: 28 October 2008
... Journal compilation © 2008 Biochemical Society 2008 antimicrobial peptide Ciona intestinalis innate immunity peptide–membrane interaction tunicate univacuolar refractile/non-refractile granulocyte Live C. intestinalis were purchased from the Biologische Anstalt Helgoland (Alfred...
Articles
Membrane pore formation by pentraxin proteins from Limulus , the American horseshoe crab
Available to PurchaseJohn M. Harrington, Hui-Ting Chou, Thomas Gutsmann, Christoph Gelhaus, Henning Stahlberg, Matthias Leippe, Peter B. Armstrong
Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2008) 413 (2): 305–313.
Published: 26 June 2008
... and Molecular Biology, Life Sciences Building, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, U.S.A. (email [email protected] ). 2 10 2007 14 3 2008 28 3 2008 28 3 2008 © The Authors Journal compilation © 2008 Biochemical Society 2008 C-reactive protein innate immunity invertebrate...
Includes: Supplementary data
Articles
A novel horse α-defensin: gene transcription, recombinant expression and characterization of the structure and function
Available to PurchaseOliver Bruhn, Petra Regenhard, Matthias Michalek, Sven Paul, Christoph Gelhaus, Sascha Jung, Georg Thaller, Rainer Podschun, Matthias Leippe, Joachim Grötzinger, Ernst Kalm
Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2007) 407 (2): 267–276.
Published: 25 September 2007
... 2007 10 7 2007 © The Authors Journal compilation © 2007 Biochemical Society 2007 antimicrobial peptide defensin horse innate immunity An important component of the innate immunity, next to the complement pathway and phagocytes, are antimicrobial peptides [ 1 , 2 ], which play...
Articles
Crucial roles of binding sites for NF-κB and C/EBPs in IκB-ζ-mediated transcriptional activation
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Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2007) 405 (3): 605–615.
Published: 13 July 2007
...′-CTCAGGGCAAACCTGAGTCATC-3′ for the κB site in the IL-8 promoter. CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein (C/EBP) inflammation inhibitor of nuclear factor κB ζ (IκB-ζ) innate immunity nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) transcription Cells alter gene expression profiles in response to environmental changes...
Articles
Ligand specificities and structural requirements of two Tachypleus plasma lectins for bacterial trapping
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Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2006) 393 (3): 757–766.
Published: 13 January 2006
.... The proteins show specific PGN (peptidoglycan)- and LPS-binding activity, suggesting a role in trapping Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria respectively in innate immunity. Using BIAcore® assays, the dissociation constant for the TPL-1–PGN complex was measured as 8×10 −8 M. Replacement of Asn 74 , the N...
Articles
Kevan L. Hartshorn, Antoon Ligtenberg, Mitchell R. White, Martin van Eijk, Max Hartshorn, Lily Pemberton, Uffe Holmskov, Erika Crouch
Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2006) 393 (2): 545–553.
Published: 23 December 2005
... of aspiration of oral contents on SP-D-mediated lung functions. collectin glycoprotein-340 influenza A virus innate immunity saliva surfactant protein D Presence and linkage patterns of terminally linked sialic acids on gp-340 preparations were analysed by ELISA, using digoxigenin-labelled...
Articles
Cecropin P1 and novel nematode cecropins: a bacteria-inducible antimicrobial peptide family in the nematode Ascaris suum
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Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2005) 390 (1): 207–214.
Published: 09 August 2005
... against microbes. In invertebrates, primitive ‘innate’ immunity is commonly found. Innate immunity is non-adaptive immunity with extensive recognition of microbes. Although vertebrates, including human beings, possess adaptive immunity with specific non-self recognition based on T- and B-lymphocytes...
Articles
A short guided tour through functional and structural features of saposin-like proteins
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Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2005) 389 (2): 249–257.
Published: 05 July 2005
... antimicrobial activity innate immunity lipid metabolism lipid-binding membrane interaction saposin-like protein The primary goal of genome sequencing projects is the assignment of a functional context to mere sequence data. Now, right in the middle of the genomics era, it becomes more and more...
Articles
Critical role for Ets, AP-1 and GATA-like transcription factors in regulating mouse Toll-like receptor 4 ( Tlr4 ) gene expression
Available to PurchaseThierry ROGER, Isabelle MICONNET, Anne-Laure SCHIESSER, Hirofumi KAI, Kensuke MIYAKE, Thierry CALANDRA
Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2005) 387 (2): 355–365.
Published: 05 April 2005
... immunity macrophage RNA stability Toll-like receptor 4 The innate immune system provides the first line of host defences against microbial pathogens. Detection of invasive microorganisms by the innate immune system is mediated by soluble factors, such as the LBP [LPS (lipopolysaccharide)-binding...
Articles
Cloning and expression of an inhibitor of microbial metalloproteinases from insects contributing to innate immunity
Available to PurchaseAnja CLERMONT, Marianne WEDDE, Volkhard SEITZ, Lars PODSIADLOWSKI, Dido LENZE, Michael HUMMEL, Andreas VILCINSKAS
Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2004) 382 (1): 315–322.
Published: 10 August 2004
... PF01826. 12 12 2003 22 4 2004 28 4 2004 28 4 2004 The Biochemical Society, London 2004 In contrast with the TIMPs, the G. mellonella IMPI is induced in response to injected microbial elicitors of the innate immune response, such as cell wall components from bacteria...
Articles
Transcriptomic analysis in the leech Theromyzon tessulatum: involvement of cystatin B in innate immunity
Available to PurchaseChristophe LEFEBVRE, Claude COCQUERELLE, Franck VANDENBULCKE, David HOT, Ludovic HUOT, Yves LEMOINE, Michel SALZET
Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2004) 380 (3): 617–625.
Published: 15 June 2004
...Christophe LEFEBVRE; Claude COCQUERELLE; Franck VANDENBULCKE; David HOT; Ludovic HUOT; Yves LEMOINE; Michel SALZET At the present time, there is little information on mechanisms of innate immunity in invertebrate groups other than insects, especially annelids. In the present study, we have...
Articles
Transcriptional regulation of the human TRIF (TIR domain-containing adaptor protein inducing interferon beta) gene
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Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2004) 380 (1): 83–93.
Published: 15 May 2004
.... 1 To whom correspondence should be addressed (e-mail [email protected] ). 6 1 2004 6 2 2004 9 2 2004 12 2 2004 The Biochemical Society, London ©2004 2004 innate immunity lipopolysaccharide (LPS) nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) stimulating protein 1 (Sp1) Toll-like...
Articles
Structural and biochemical characterization of a new type of lectin isolated from carp eggs
Available to PurchaseMonica GALLIANO, Lorenzo MINCHIOTTI, Monica CAMPAGNOLI, Alberto SALA, Livia VISAI, Angela AMORESANO, Piero PUCCI, Annarita CASBARRA, Marco CAUCI, Massimiliano PERDUCA, Hugo L. MONACO
Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2003) 376 (2): 433–440.
Published: 01 December 2003
... should be addressed (e-mail [email protected] ). 17 3 2003 5 9 2003 5 9 2003 5 9 2003 The Biochemical Society, London ©2003 2003 carp fish-egg lectin (FEL) innate immunity primary structure tachylectin-1 tectonin zebrafish Abbreviations used: ES...
Articles
A study of host defence peptide β-defensin 3 in primates
Available to PurchaseMichele BONIOTTO, Nikolinka ANTCHEVA, Igor ZELEZETSKY, Alessandro TOSSI, Valeria PALUMBO, Maria Vittoria VERGA FALZACAPPA, Silvia SGUBIN, Laura BRAIDA, Antonio AMOROSO, Sergio CROVELLA
Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2003) 374 (3): 707–714.
Published: 15 September 2003
... Society, London ©2003 The Biochemical Society, London © 2003 anti-bacterial anti-microbial peptide innate immunity Abbreviations used: CFU, colony-forming unit; dS, number of synonymous nucleotide substitutions per synonymous site; dN, number of non-synonymous nucleotide substitutions per...
Articles
The PAAD/PYRIN-only protein POP1/ASC2 is a modulator of ASC-mediated nuclear-factor-kappaB and pro-caspase-1 regulation
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Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2003) 373 (1): 101–113.
Published: 01 July 2003
... are involved in innate immunity, regulating pathways leading to nuclear-factor-κB (NF-κB) and pro-caspase-1 activation. Many PAAD-family proteins have structures reminiscent of Nod-1, a putative intracellular sensor of lipopolysaccharide. Hereditary mutations in some of the PAAD-family genes are associated...
Articles
POPing the fire into the pyrin?
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Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2003) 373 (1): e1–e2.
Published: 01 July 2003
... inflammatory disorders. 1 To whom correspondence should be addressed (e-mail [email protected] ). 23 4 2003 9 5 2003 24 6 2003 The Biochemical Society, London ©2003 2003 cryopyrin inhibitory κB kinase (IKK) innate immunity interleukin-1β (IL-1β) pyrin Biochem. J. (2003...
Articles
Induction of ASABF (Ascaris suum antibacterial factor)-type antimicrobial peptides by bacterial injection: novel members of ASABF in the nematode Ascaris suum
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Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2003) 371 (3): 663–668.
Published: 01 May 2003
...Ajitha PILLAI; Satoshi UENO; Hong ZHANG; Yusuke KATO Recently, invertebrate models have been widely used for the study of innate immunity. Nematodes are novel potential candidates because of the experimental advantages of Caenorhabditis elegans . However, whether nematodes have active immune...
Articles
Masashi YAJIMA, Masatoshi TAKADA, Nahoko TAKAHASHI, Haruhisa KIKUCHI, Shunji NATORI, Yoshiteru OSHIMA, Shoichiro KURATA
Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2003) 371 (1): 205–210.
Published: 01 April 2003
...Masashi YAJIMA; Masatoshi TAKADA; Nahoko TAKAHASHI; Haruhisa KIKUCHI; Shunji NATORI; Yoshiteru OSHIMA; Shoichiro KURATA Innate immunity is the first line of defence against infectious micro-organisms, and the basic mechanisms of pathogen recognition and response activation are evolutionarily...
Articles
Temporin L: antimicrobial, haemolytic and cytotoxic activities, and effects on membrane permeabilization in lipid vesicles
Available to PurchaseAndrea C. RINALDI, Maria Luisa MANGONI, Anna RUFO, Carla LUZI, Donatella BARRA, Hongxia ZHAO, Paavo K.J. KINNUNEN, Argante BOZZI, Antonio DI GIULIO, Maurizio SIMMACO
Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2002) 368 (1): 91–100.
Published: 15 November 2002
... fluorescent markers innate immunity liposomes Rana temporaria Abbreviations used: BMAP, bovine myeloid antimicrobial peptide; CFU, colony-forming units; FITC-D 4/20/70, fluorescein isothiocyanate dextrans of 4, 20 and 70kDa average molecular mass respectively; Gal-ONp, 2-nitrophenyl β- d...
Articles
abf-1 and abf-2, ASABF-type antimicrobial peptide genes in Caenorhabditis elegans
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Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2002) 361 (2): 221–230.
Published: 08 January 2002
... defence system due to the antimicrobial peptides. C. elegans can be a novel model for innate immunity. Furthermore, the combination of biochemical identification in Ascaris suum and homologue hunting in C. elegans should be a powerful method of finding rapidly evolved proteins, such as some immune-related...
Articles
Human salivary agglutinin binds to lung surfactant protein-D and is identical with scavenger receptor protein gp-340
Available to PurchaseToon J. M. LIGTENBERG, Floris J. BIKKER, Jasper GROENINK, Ida TORNOE, Rikke LETH-LARSEN, Enno C. I. VEERMAN, Arie V. NIEUW AMERONGEN, Uffe HOLMSKOV
Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2001) 359 (1): 243–248.
Published: 24 September 2001
..., and purified SP-D bound gp-340 via protein protein interaction in a calcium-dependent manner [11]. SP-D is a member of the collectin family. Collectins play an important role in innate immunity by binding to specific carbohydrate structures on the surfaces of pathogenic micro-organisms, including bacteria...
Articles
Selective induction of phospholipase D1 in pathogen-activated human monocytes
Available to PurchaseMassimo LOCATI, Elena RIBOLDI, Raffaella BONECCHI, Pietro TRANSIDICO, Sergio BERNASCONI, Bodduluri HARIBABU, Andrew J. MORRIS, Alberto MANTOVANI, Silvano SOZZANI
Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2001) 358 (1): 119–125.
Published: 08 August 2001
... should be addressed (e-mail [email protected] ). 12 2 2001 17 5 2001 5 6 2001 The Biochemical Society, London ©2001 2001 chemotactic factors innate immunity signal transduction Abbreviations used: Ara-LAM, arabinoside-terminated lipoarabinomannan; fMLP, fMet...
Articles
Identification, characterization and leucocyte expression of Siglec-10, a novel human sialic acid-binding receptor
Available to PurchaseJames MUNDAY, Sheena KERR, Jian NI, Ann L. CORNISH, Jiquan Q. ZHANG, Gavin NICOLL, Helen FLOYD, Marie-Genevieve MATTEI, Paul MOORE, Ding LIU, Paul R. CROCKER
Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2001) 355 (2): 489–497.
Published: 06 April 2001
... population of natural killer-like cells. The molecular properties and expression pattern suggest that Siglec-10 may function as an inhibitory receptor within the innate immune system. Biochem. J. (2001) 355, 489 497 (Printed in Great Britain) 489 Identification, characterization and leucocyte expression...
Articles
Identification and characterization of a silencer regulatory element in the 3′-flanking region of the murine CD46 gene
Available to PurchaseMidori NOMURA, Akira TSUJIMURA, Nasim A. BEGUM, Misako MATSUMOTO, Hiroetsu WABIKO, Kumao TOYOSHIMA, Tsukasa SEYA
Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2000) 351 (2): 353–365.
Published: 10 October 2000
... expression. These results imply that the effects of the CD46 silencer element encompass the innate immune and reproductive systems, and in mice may determine the testicular germ-cell-dominant expression of CD46. complement fertilization innate immunity silencer testicular germ cell 1 To whom...
Articles
Binding of α2-macroglobulin and limulin: regulation of the plasma haemolytic system of the American horseshoe crab, Limulus
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Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2000) 347 (3): 679–685.
Published: 25 April 2000
... and pathogenicity. Modulation of the haemolytic system represents a novel function for a # -macro- globulin. Key words: cytolysis, innate immunity, lectin, pentraxin, protein- ase clearance, thiol ester. members of the a # -macroglobulin protein family contain a unique internal b-cysteinyl-c-glutamyl thiol ester...
Articles
Structure and organization of the human antimicrobial peptide LL-37 in phospholipid membranes: relevance to the molecular basis for its non-cell-selective activity
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Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (1999) 341 (3): 501–513.
Published: 26 July 1999
... activities. Most interestingly, LL-37 exists in equilibrium between monomers and oligomers in solution at very low concentrations. Also, it is significantly resistant to proteolytic degradation in solution, and when bound to both INTRODUCTION Peptide antibiotics constitute a major part of the innate immunity...