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Keywords: mitochondrion
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Biochem J (2014) 464 (1): e5–e6.
Published: 23 October 2014
... fluorescent Ca 2+ indicator GCaMP mitochondrion Since the identification of the intense Ca 2+ connection that occurs between the ER (endoplasmic reticulum) and mitochondria, several researchers began to focus their efforts on developing accurate approaches to measure Ca 2+ in the two organelles...
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Biochem J (2014) 464 (1): 13–22.
Published: 23 October 2014
... fluorescent genetically encoded Ca 2+ indicators with low affinities. These indicators enable monitoring of mitochondrial and ER Ca 2+ dynamics in combination with a green fluorescent indicator. endoplasmic reticulum (ER) fluorescence Ca 2+ imaging GCaMP mitochondrion multicolour imaging red...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2014) 463 (3): e3–e5.
Published: 10 October 2014
... ]. Moreover, using radioactive metformin, Detaille et al. [ 10 ] did not observe radioactivity inside mitochondria when Xenopus laevis oocytes were exposed to concentrations of metformin that led to complex I inhibition. ATP synthase cell death complex I metformin mitochondrion phenformin ...
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Biochem J (2014) 461 (1): 137–146.
Published: 13 June 2014
...) mitochondrion necrosis oxidative stress p53 ubiquitination Cells cultured on coverslips were washed with ice-cold PBS and then incubated with 5 μM MitoSOX™ Red (Invitrogen), a mitochondrial superoxide indicator, for 10 min at 37°C. To measure the MMP in cultures, the cells were incubated with 10 μM...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2014) 460 (1): 91–101.
Published: 25 April 2014
... mitochondrion oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) tRNA Gln Protein synthesis relies on the correct unravelling of the genetic code in a two-step process, appropriate aminoacylation of tRNAs and specific codon/anticodon base pairing. The formation of the aa-tRNAs (aminoacyl-tRNAs) is an essential...
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Biochem J (2014) 459 (1): 71–81.
Published: 14 March 2014
... with the amino acid change M107I is able to bypass lack of the frataxin by stimulating cysteine desulfurase activity in mitochondria, although a kinetic defect in Fe–S cluster assembly persists. cysteine desulfurase eukaryote frataxin iron–sulfur Isu1 scaffold mitochondrion Figure 2 Enzyme...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2014) 459 (1): 127–135.
Published: 14 March 2014
... lifespan mitochondrion Decline in mitochondrial respiratory capacity, as manifested by attenuations of ADP-stimulated or state 3 respiration and the activities of ETC (electron-transport chain) oxidoreductases, is among the most consistent features of the aging process in widely divergent species...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2014) 459 (1): 149–160.
Published: 14 March 2014
...). apoptosis autophagy carbonic anhydrase-related protein VIII (CA8) mitochondrion mtDNA point mutation myoclonus epilepsy associated with ragged-red fibres (MERRF) Mitochondria are important intracellular organelles in living cells and possess their own genetic material, mtDNA. The main function...
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Biochem J (2014) 458 (3): e5–e7.
Published: 28 February 2014
... in health and disease. 1 email [email protected] 21 1 2014 22 1 2014 © The Authors Journal compilation © 2014 Biochemical Society 2014 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate phosphatase cancer glycolysis haemoglobin hypoxia mitochondrion oxygen sensing TIGAR [TP53 (tumour...
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Biochem J (2014) 458 (1): 33–40.
Published: 20 January 2014
... 2+ uniporter Ca 2+ uniporter protein mitochondrial (MCU) Ca 2+ uptake protein 1 mitochondrial (MICU1) knockdown mitochondrion HeLa cells stocks are kept frozen in liquid nitrogen. A new stock is opened for use every 2–3 months, and as soon as possible several new samples are frozen...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2014) 457 (2): 361–368.
Published: 20 December 2013
... channel permeable to cations, including Fe 2+ . Our data suggest that TRPML1 redistributes Fe 2+ between the lysosomes and the cytoplasm. Loss of TRPML1 leads to production of reactive oxygen species, and to mitochondrial deterioration. iron lysosomal storage disease mitochondrion reactive...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2013) 456 (3): 427–439.
Published: 22 November 2013
... disruption in skeletal muscle. ceramide dynamin-related protein 1 (Drp1) mitochondrion mitochondrial fission metabolic disruption The current worldwide trends of increasing prevalence of obesity and Type 2 diabetes suggest the complexity of the problem and the need for intensive research...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2013) 456 (1): 139–146.
Published: 24 October 2013
... mitochondrion NADH:quinone oxidoreductase (complex I) oxidative stress superoxide Our first objective was to identify the residues that determine whether N1a is a ‘high-potential’ cluster, as in E. coli , or a ‘low-potential’ cluster, as in B. taurus and Y. lipolytica ( Figure 2...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2013) 455 (1): 27–35.
Published: 13 September 2013
... an essential role during biogenesis of mitochondrial proteins. Here we show that Mia40 is a novel iron–sulfur protein that binds a [2Fe–2S] cluster in a dimer form with its CPC motifs. CXC motif cysteine redox state iron–sulfur cluster metal binding mitochondrion The mitochondrion...
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Biochem J (2013) 454 (3): 371–386.
Published: 29 August 2013
...Manuel Gutiérrez-Aguilar; Christopher P. Baines The mitochondrion relies on compartmentalization of certain enzymes, ions and metabolites for the sake of efficient metabolism. In order to fulfil its activities, a myriad of carriers are properly expressed, targeted and folded in the inner...
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Biochem J (2013) 452 (2): 231–239.
Published: 10 May 2013
... of DHE or H 2 -DCFDA fluorescence in 10 4 cells. Mitochondrial complex I inhibitor rotenone (1 μM) was added along with DHE as a positive control. complex I electron transport chain mitochondrion Nox4 oxidative stress senescence NADPH oxidases are membrane-bound enzymes, which...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2013) 452 (2): 173–181.
Published: 10 May 2013
... and discuss the directions future EF4 research should focus on. 3 12 2012 5 2 2013 6 2 2013 © The Authors Journal compilation © 2013 Biochemical Society 2013 back-translocation elongation factor 4 (EF4) (LepA) GTPase of unknown function 1 (Guf1) mitochondrion...
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Biochem J (2013) 450 (2): 345–350.
Published: 15 February 2013
... aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase aspartylation leukoencephalopathy missense mutation mitochondrion LBSL (leukoencephalopathy with brain stem and spinal cord involvement and lactate elevation) is an autosomal recessive white matter disorder [ 1 ]. Patients with LBSL suffer from slowly progressive...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2012) 448 (3): 297–306.
Published: 21 November 2012
... 28 8 2012 7 9 2012 7 9 2012 aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase mitochondrion Neurospora crassa oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) complex respiratory chain © The Authors Journal compilation © 2012 Biochemical Society 2012 Thus it comes as no surprise that defects in proteins...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2012) 447 (2): 281–289.
Published: 26 September 2012
... death energy metabolism mitochondrion Src tyrosine kinase reactive oxygen species (ROS) Mitochondrial serine/threonine phosphorylation has been investigated in terms of the mitochondrial compartments in which it occurs, and the results of the mitochondrial serine/threonine phosphoproteome...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2012) 445 (3): 333–336.
Published: 13 July 2012
... contraction heart mitochondrion permeabilized myocyte respiration skeletal muscle With great interest, we have read the recent paper in the Biochemical Journal by Christopher Perry et al. [ 1 ] entitled ‘Inhibiting myosin-ATPase reveals a dynamic range of mitochondrial respiratory control...
Includes: Multimedia, Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2012) 445 (3): 349–359.
Published: 13 July 2012
... [email protected] ). 28 10 2011 8 5 2012 16 5 2012 16 5 2012 © The Authors Journal compilation © 2012 Biochemical Society 2012 ATP cytokine diabetes insulin-secreting cell mimitin mitochondrion Mimitin is a small 20 kDa mitochondrial protein...
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Biochem J (2012) 445 (3): 371–376.
Published: 13 July 2012
... the affinity of aequorin for Ca 2+ , but even in this case the time limitations persist and many physiological phenomena need to be studied at 37°C. aequorin Ca 2+ Ca 2+ affinity Ca 2+ dynamics mitochondrion It has already been 20 years since the first measurements of [Ca 2+ ] M...
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Biochem J (2012) 445 (1): 81–91.
Published: 15 June 2012
... [email protected] ). 29 11 2011 9 4 2012 11 4 2012 11 4 2012 © The Authors Journal compilation © 2012 Biochemical Society 2012 ABT-263 ABT-737 apoptosis Bcl-2 family protein ceramide analogue ceramide channel 2-methoxyantimicin A 3 mitochondrion...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2012) 444 (3): 357–373.
Published: 29 May 2012
... mitochondrion ribosome biogenesis RNA degradation RNA polyadenylation RNA turnover According to the endosymbiotic theory, mitochondria originated from proteobacteria that were taken inside another cell (either by a primitive ‘eukaryotic cell ancestor’ or anaerobic archeobacteria) and have since...
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Biochem J (2012) 444 (2): 249–259.
Published: 11 May 2012
... glycolysis mitochondrion translational control Mitochondria play a central role in the homoeostasis of higher eukaryotic cells. The provision of metabolic energy by oxidative phosphorylation, the execution of cell death and intracellular signalling by Ca 2+ and ROS (reactive oxygen species...
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Biochem J (2012) 444 (1): 1–10.
Published: 26 April 2012
... [ 15 – 17 ] ( Figure 1 ). aging mitochondrion oxidative stress SIRT3 sirtuin thermogenesis Sirtuins constitute a family of proteins with NAD + -dependent protein deacetylase and/or ADP-ribosyltransferase activities. Seven members of the sirtuin family (SIRT1–SIRT7) have been...
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Biochem J (2012) 441 (3): 945–953.
Published: 16 January 2012
... NADH shuttle mitochondrion protein acetylation yeast The S. cerevisiae strains used in the present study were derived from YPH499 cycloheximide-resistant (wild-type; MATa ura3 - 52 lys2 - 801 ade2 - 101 trp1 -Δ 63 his3 -Δ 200 leu2 -Δ 1 cyh2 ); YPH499Δ yfh1 (Δ yfh1 :: TRP1 ), YPH499Δ aat1...
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Biochem J (2012) 441 (2): 523–540.
Published: 21 December 2011
... of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial Licence ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.5/ ) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. autophagy mitochondrion neurodegeneration nitrative...
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Biochem J (2012) 441 (1): 275–283.
Published: 14 December 2011
... repeat-containing (LRPPRC) mitochondrion pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) respiratory chain Mutations in nuclear genes are widely associated with defects in respiratory chain construction and assembly. CIV (complex IV) deficiency has been associated with stop mutations and missense mutations...
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Biochem J (2012) 441 (1): 473–480.
Published: 14 December 2011
... The Authors Journal compilation © 2012 Biochemical Society 2012 frataxin haem iron iron–sulfur cluster (Fe–S cluster) mitochondrion Centromere-based TRP1 -marked plasmids were constructed in the YCplac22 backbone as follows: YCplac22- YFH1 was made by introducing the YFH1 HindIII genomic...
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Biochem J (2011) 440 (1): 107–114.
Published: 27 October 2011
... (Sigma) at 4°C overnight. Proteins were separated by SDS/PAGE (12% gel), and results were visualized using Pro-Q Diamond gel stain (Molecular Probes), autoradiography, silver staining and anti-GST tag immunodetection. coenzyme Q mitochondrion phosphorylation respiration yeast Coenzyme Q...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2011) 440 (1): 137–146.
Published: 27 October 2011
... sodium citrate] followed by ultracentrifugation (80000 rev./min, TLA 100.3 rotor, for 20 min at 4°C) and scintillation counting of the supernatant and pellet. haem iron iron–sulfur mitochondrial carrier protein mitochondrion pyrimidine Iron in cells is used as a cofactor for many...
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Biochem J (2011) 438 (3): e5–e6.
Published: 26 August 2011
... lipopolysaccharide (LPS) metabolism mitochondrion Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) 1 email [email protected] 28 7 2011 2 8 2011 © The Authors Journal compilation © 2011 Biochemical Society 2011 As we delve deeper using newer technologies into the metabolic world of a cell activated...