...Pankaj Vilas Jadhav; Vikrant Kumar Sinha; Saurabh Chugh; Chaithanya Kotyada; Digvijay Bachhav; Ramandeep Singh; Ulli Rothweiler; Mahavir Singh The toxin–antitoxin (TA) systems are small operon systems that are involved in important physiological processes in bacteria such as stress response...

...Aaron Butt; Victoria A. Higman; Christopher Williams; Matthew P. Crump; Claudia M. Hemsley; Nicholas Harmer; Richard W. Titball TA (toxin–antitoxin) systems are widely distributed amongst bacteria and are associated with the formation of antibiotic tolerant (persister) cells that may have...