The sense of smell is mediated by the detection of chemical odours by ORs (olfactory receptors) in the nose. This initiates a neural percept of the odour in the brain, which may provoke an emotional or behavioural response. Analogous to colour-blindness in the visual system, some individuals report a very different percept of specific odours to others, in terms of intensity, valence or detection threshold. A significant proportion of variance in odour perception is heritable, and recent advances in genome sequencing and genotyping technologies have permitted studies into the genes that underpin these phenotypic differences. In the present article, I review the evidence that OR genes are extremely variable between individuals. I argue that this contributes to a unique receptor repertoire in our noses that provides us each with a personalized perception of our environment. I highlight specific examples where known OR variants influence odour detection and discuss the wider implications of this for both humans and other mammals that use chemical communication for social interaction.
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Conference Article|
August 11 2014
Do you smell what I smell? Genetic variation in olfactory perception
Darren W. Logan
Darren W. Logan
1
*Welcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, U.K.
1email[email protected]
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Publisher: Portland Press Ltd
Received:
March 04 2014
Online ISSN: 1470-8752
Print ISSN: 0300-5127
© The Authors Journal compilation © 2014 Biochemical Society
2014
Biochem Soc Trans (2014) 42 (4): 861–865.
Article history
Received:
March 04 2014
Citation
Darren W. Logan; Do you smell what I smell? Genetic variation in olfactory perception. Biochem Soc Trans 1 August 2014; 42 (4): 861–865. doi: https://doi.org/10.1042/BST20140052
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