... membrane proteins, as well as how lipids can make these processes more or less favourable. We will also discuss the implications of this work for the free energy landscape during the co-translational folding of alpha helical membrane proteins. Figure 4. How bilayer properties affect the free energy...

...’ functional integrity begins co-translationally, during translation of messenger RNA into a nascent polypeptide. Growing evidence indicates that the rate at which ribosomes synthesize a polypeptide chain orchestrates co-translational folding, binding to other macromolecular entities (e.g. chaperones...