...Huy-Dung Hoang; Parisa Naeli; Tommy Alain; Seyed Mehdi Jafarnejad Interferons (IFNs) are crucial components of the cellular innate immune response to viral infections. The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has shown a remarkable capacity to suppress the host IFN...

...: recent insights into emerging coronaviruses . Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 14 , 523 – 534 10.1038/nrmicro.2016.81 16 Zhou , P. , Yang , X.-L. , Wang , X.-G. , Hu , B. , Zhang , L. , Zhang , W. et al. ( 2020 ) A pneumonia outbreak associated with a new coronavirus...

... into the cytosol where it is uncoated ( Figure 4 , step 1). Figure 4. The ER promotes viral translation, replication, sub-genomic transcription, and assembly of coronaviruses. Post-endocytosis, coronavirus can traffic to the endosome where it fuses with the endosomal membrane, thereby releasing the viral...

.... Molecular evolution of the SARS coronavirus during the course of the SARS epidemic in China Science 2004 303 1666 1669 9 Baker S.C. Mahy B.W.J. van Regenmortel M.H.V. Coronaviruses: molecular biology Encyclopedia of Virology 2008 3rd edn New York Academic Press 554 562...

...F. Dos Ramos; M. Carrasco; T. Doyle; I. Brierley Programmed −1 ribosomal frameshifting is an alternate mechanism of translation used by coronavirus to synthesize replication proteins encoded by two overlapping open reading frames. For some coronaviruses, the mRNA cis -acting stimulatory structures...