...Filipa Calisto; Manuela M. Pereira Energy transduction is the conversion of one form of energy into another; this makes life possible as we know it. Organisms have developed different systems for acquiring energy and storing it in useable forms: the so-called energy currencies. A universal energy...

... BY) . ATPase energy transduction membrane protein complex protein translocation secretion SecY Between 20% and 30% of all proteins are translocated across or inserted into lipid membranes [ 1 , 2 ]. The challenge of transporting a long and charged polymer with varying hydrophobicity...

...J. Hirst Complex I (NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase) is a membrane-bound, multisubunit enzyme. At present, there is no high-resolution structural model available for complex I and its mechanism of energy transduction is unknown. However, the subunit compositions of complex I from both eukaryotic...