... organisms and the environment. Mathematical models with their abstraction capability are essential to capture the underlying phenomena and connect the different scales at which these systems act. Differential equation models and constraint-based stoichiometric models are deterministic approaches that can...

... and structural rearrangements. mathematical models starch starch degradation starch synthesis stochastic simulations The real-time tracking of glucan extension is required for investigating the kinetics of enzymes. Hence, microscopy (SPR and TEM) is now used to observe new generations of starch-like...