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Keywords: microRNA (miRNA)
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Articles
miRNAs in post-ischaemic angiogenesis and vascular remodelling
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Journal:
Biochemical Society Transactions
Biochem Soc Trans (2014) 42 (6): 1629–1636.
Published: 17 November 2014
... The Authors Journal compilation © 2014 Biochemical Society 2014 angiogenesis ischaemia microRNA (miRNA) stem cell vascular cell miRNAs are a family of short (20–26 nt) evolutionary conserved non-coding ssRNAs that are known to regulate or silence gene expression by repressing protein...
Articles
Acute kidney injury: a paradigm for miRNA regulation of the cell cycle
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Journal:
Biochemical Society Transactions
Biochem Soc Trans (2014) 42 (4): 1219–1223.
Published: 11 August 2014
... kidney injury cell cycle microRNA (miRNA) p53 AKI is common and its incidence in people varies somewhere between 295 and 5000 per million per year [ 25 ]. It is particularly common in critically ill patients, with reportedly more than 60% of patients who are admitted to intensive care...
Articles
The diverse roles of the eIF4A family: you are the company you keep
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Journal:
Biochemical Society Transactions
Biochem Soc Trans (2014) 42 (1): 166–172.
Published: 23 January 2014
... for recruitment of the 43S pre-initiation complex [ 4 ]. eukaryotic initiation factor 4A (eIF4A) helicase microRNA (miRNA) translation © The Authors Journal compilation © 2014 Biochemical Society 2014 1 8 2013 1 To whom correspondence should be addressed (email mb446...
Articles
miRNAs in development and pathogenesis of the nervous system
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Journal:
Biochemical Society Transactions
Biochem Soc Trans (2013) 41 (4): 815–820.
Published: 18 July 2013
... contribute towards neurodevelopmental disorders. In the present article, we review the current knowledge of the role of miRNAs in development and pathogenesis of the nervous system. 9 4 2013 © The Authors Journal compilation © 2013 Biochemical Society 2013 microRNA (miRNA) microRNA...
Articles
Biogenesis and function of non-coding RNAs in muscle differentiation and in Duchenne muscular dystrophy
Available to PurchaseShyam Twayana, Ivano Legnini, Marcella Cesana, Davide Cacchiarelli, Mariangela Morlando, Irene Bozzoni
Journal:
Biochemical Society Transactions
Biochem Soc Trans (2013) 41 (4): 844–849.
Published: 18 July 2013
... [email protected] ). 13 12 2012 © The Authors Journal compilation © 2013 Biochemical Society 2013 Duchenne muscular dystrophy long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) microRNA (miRNA) muscle differentiation The skeletal muscle system of vertebrates originates through a discrete...
Articles
The primary target of let-7 microRNA
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Journal:
Biochemical Society Transactions
Biochem Soc Trans (2013) 41 (4): 821–824.
Published: 18 July 2013
... let-7 microRNA (miRNA) The founding members of the miRNA family, lin-4 and let-7 , were discovered as genes important for temporal development in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans [ 1 , 2 ]. Well over 1000 miRNA genes are now recognized as regulators of gene expression across much...
Articles
Journal:
Biochemical Society Transactions
Biochem Soc Trans (2013) 41 (4): 881–886.
Published: 18 July 2013
.../licenses/by/3.0/ ) which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Argonaute helminth microRNA (miRNA) nematode RNA interference (RNAi) small interfering RNA (siRNA) All 22G RNAs bind to members of the WAGO family...
Articles
Discovery of novel small RNAs in the quest to unravel genome complexity
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Journal:
Biochemical Society Transactions
Biochem Soc Trans (2013) 41 (4): 866–870.
Published: 18 July 2013
... of novel small RNAs derived from tRNAs, snoRNAs and Y RNAs, as well as the development of techniques that can reduce sequencing bias of these molecules, is slowly helping us to unveil the secrets of the genome. microRNA (miRNA) next generation sequencing sequencing bias small non-coding RNA tRNA...
Articles
Argonaute and GW182 proteins: an effective alliance in gene silencing
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Journal:
Biochemical Society Transactions
Biochem Soc Trans (2013) 41 (4): 855–860.
Published: 18 July 2013
[email protected] ). 10 4 2013 © The Authors Journal compilation © 2013 Biochemical Society 2013 Argonaute protein gene silencing GW182 protein microRNA (miRNA) RNA interference (RNAi) UBA domains are common sequence motifs of ~45 amino acids usually occurring...
Articles
Cellular functions of the microprocessor
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Journal:
Biochemical Society Transactions
Biochem Soc Trans (2013) 41 (4): 838–843.
Published: 18 July 2013
... of the microprocessor. 1 To whom correspondence should be addressed (email [email protected] ). 1 2 2013 © The Authors Journal compilation © 2013 Biochemical Society 2013 DGCR8 Dicer Drosha microprocessor microRNA (miRNA) small RNA miRNAs (microRNAs) are small non...
Articles
Journal:
Biochemical Society Transactions
Biochem Soc Trans (2012) 40 (4): 856–864.
Published: 20 July 2012
...-Commercial Licence ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.5/ ) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. cytoplasmic poly(A)-binding protein (PABP) deadenylation microRNA (miRNA) mRNA decay...
Articles
Oestrogen-dependent regulation of miRNA biogenesis: many ways to skin the cat
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Journal:
Biochemical Society Transactions
Biochem Soc Trans (2012) 40 (4): 752–758.
Published: 20 July 2012
... compilation © 2012 Biochemical Society 2012 breast cancer microRNA (miRNA) oestrogen signalling 3′-untranslated region (3′-UTR) Cancer progression frequently involves the malfunction of signalling pathways, otherwise involved in normal cellular processes of proliferation, development...
Articles
Analysis of urinary microRNAs in chronic kidney disease
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Journal:
Biochemical Society Transactions
Biochem Soc Trans (2012) 40 (4): 875–879.
Published: 20 July 2012
... [email protected] ). 26 3 2012 © The Authors Journal compilation © 2012 Biochemical Society 2012 biomarker chronic kidney disease (CKD) exosome microRNA (miRNA) urine Microvesicles are formed by outward budding of the plasma membrane, while exosomes are manufactured within...
Articles
Pleiotropy of microRNA-192 in the kidney
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Journal:
Biochemical Society Transactions
Biochem Soc Trans (2012) 40 (4): 762–767.
Published: 20 July 2012
... in extracellular matrix deposition and cell differentiation. hepatocyte nuclear factor (HNF) microRNA (miRNA) p53 renal fibrosis transcription The miRNA family of endogenous short single-stranded RNAs down-regulate gene expression post-transcriptionally. Sequence-specific miRNA binding...
Articles
Extracellular small RNAs: what, where, why?
Open Access
Journal:
Biochemical Society Transactions
Biochem Soc Trans (2012) 40 (4): 886–890.
Published: 20 July 2012
.... Life Sci. 1998 54 785 794 extracellular small RNA microRNA (miRNA) RNA RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC) Mandel and Métais first described the presence of extracellular nucleic acids in human plasma in 1948 [ 1 ]. The concept of extracellular RNA emerged in a different...
Articles
The roles of miRNAs in wing imaginal disc development in Drosophila
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Journal:
Biochemical Society Transactions
Biochem Soc Trans (2012) 40 (4): 891–895.
Published: 20 July 2012
.... 2011 12 766 766 Drosophila microRNA (miRNA) sensory organ precursor signalling pathway Ultrabithorax wing imaginal disc development RNA UK 2012: An Independent Meeting held at The Burnside Hotel, Bowness-on-Windermere, Cumbria, U.K., 20–22 January 2012. Organized...
Articles
The role of microRNA in the response to cisplatin treatment
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Journal:
Biochemical Society Transactions
Biochem Soc Trans (2012) 40 (4): 821–825.
Published: 20 July 2012
... of cisplatin treatment on microRNA expression, and the ability of microRNAs to modulate cisplatin resistance. 1 email [email protected] 17 5 2012 © The Authors Journal compilation © 2012 Biochemical Society 2012 cisplatin microRNA (miRNA) protein expression tumour...
Articles
MicroRNA expression profiling of human islets from individuals with and without Type 2 diabetes: promises and pitfalls
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Journal:
Biochemical Society Transactions
Biochem Soc Trans (2012) 40 (4): 800–803.
Published: 20 July 2012
... of such an approach. 1 To whom correspondence should be addressed (email [email protected] ). 24 2 2012 © The Authors Journal compilation © 2012 Biochemical Society 2012 β-cell insulin secretion islet dysfunction microRNA (miRNA) Type 2 diabetes miRNAs (microRNAs...
Articles
ERK5 and its role in tumour development
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Journal:
Biochemical Society Transactions
Biochem Soc Trans (2012) 40 (1): 251–256.
Published: 19 January 2012
... ] as a framework, discuss the evidence for ERK5 activation by oncogenes and consider the mechanisms that regulate ERK5 protein levels. © The Authors Journal compilation © 2012 Biochemical Society 2012 angiogenesis cancer extracellular-signal-regulated kinase 5 (ERK5) microRNA (miRNA) migration...
Articles
Regulation of signalling by microRNAs
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Journal:
Biochemical Society Transactions
Biochem Soc Trans (2012) 40 (1): 26–30.
Published: 19 January 2012
... mini-review, we use a set of examples to illustrate the extensive interdependence between miRNAs and signalling networks. cancer growth factor microRNA (miRNA) network tyrosine kinase Signalling 2011: a Biochemical Society Centenary Celebration: A Biochemical Society Focused Meeting held...
Articles
Cell autonomous and systemic factors in progeria development
Available to PurchaseFernando G. Osorio, Alejandro P. Ugalde, Guillermo Mariño, Xose S. Puente, José M.P. Freije, Carlos López-Otín
Journal:
Biochemical Society Transactions
Biochem Soc Trans (2011) 39 (6): 1710–1714.
Published: 21 November 2011
... Society 2011 alternative splicing laminopathy microRNA (miRNA) progeria senescence tumour suppressor The nuclear envelope is a complex structure that surrounds and protects the genome, playing essential roles in its regulation, organization and maintenance [ 1 ]. The nuclear envelope...
Articles
SLPI and inflammatory lung disease in females
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Journal:
Biochemical Society Transactions
Biochem Soc Trans (2011) 39 (5): 1421–1426.
Published: 21 September 2011
... © The Authors Journal compilation © 2011 Biochemical Society 2011 cystic fibrosis (CF) lung disease microRNA (miRNA) oestrogen secretory leucoprotease inhibitor (SLPI) SLPI is a member of the WAP (whey acidic protein) family of proteins. These proteins share a conserved cysteine...
Articles
Translation deregulation in B-cell lymphomas
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Journal:
Biochemical Society Transactions
Biochem Soc Trans (2010) 38 (6): 1593–1597.
Published: 24 November 2010
... ribosomal entry segment (IRES) microRNA (miRNA) transcription factor Lymphomas are a disparate group of neoplastic disorders of lymphoid tissues. In the West, lymphomas have an incidence of one case per 5000 people, and, of these, 95% are of B-cell origin. Within B-cell lymphomas, distinction...
Articles
Post-transcriptional gene regulation in chondrocytes
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Journal:
Biochemical Society Transactions
Biochem Soc Trans (2010) 38 (6): 1627–1631.
Published: 24 November 2010
... differentiation has made it clear that miRNA-based regulation of genes is essential for chondrocyte function during development. © The Authors Journal compilation © 2010 Biochemical Society 2010 cartilage chondrocyte microRNA (miRNA) osteoarthritis post-transcriptional regulation Articular...
Articles
Analysis of post-transcriptional regulation using the FunREG method
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Journal:
Biochemical Society Transactions
Biochem Soc Trans (2010) 38 (6): 1608–1614.
Published: 24 November 2010
... integrated and quantitative method to measure post-transcriptional regulation (FunREG) hepatocellular carcinoma microRNA (miRNA) mRNA post-transcriptional regulation RNA-binding protein Post-transcriptional regulation is a set of biological processes controlling cell transcripts from their birth...
Articles
mRNA-specific regulation of translation by poly(A)-binding proteins
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Journal:
Biochemical Society Transactions
Biochem Soc Trans (2010) 38 (6): 1517–1522.
Published: 24 November 2010
... first recognized. 1 To whom correspondence should be addressed (email [email protected] ). 5 7 2010 © The Authors Journal compilation © 2010 Biochemical Society 2010 DAZ microRNA (miRNA) mRNA-specific translational control poly(A)-binding protein (PABP) sex-lethal...
Articles
Regulation and biological function of the liver-specific miR - 122
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Journal:
Biochemical Society Transactions
Biochem Soc Trans (2010) 38 (6): 1553–1557.
Published: 24 November 2010
... of miR - 122 expression is also considered. 1 To whom correspondence should be addressed (email [email protected] ). 31 8 2010 © The Authors Journal compilation © 2010 Biochemical Society 2010 cancer circadian rhythm hepatitis C virus liver microRNA...
Articles
Cytoplasmic mRNA: move it, use it or lose it!
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Journal:
Biochemical Society Transactions
Biochem Soc Trans (2010) 38 (6): 1495–1499.
Published: 24 November 2010
... 2010 © The Authors Journal compilation © 2010 Biochemical Society 2010 gene expression localization microRNA (miRNA) mRNA repression translation turnover The broad characterization of the processes of gene expression into transcription and translation does a disservice...
Articles
The involvement of microRNAs in Type 2 diabetes
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Journal:
Biochemical Society Transactions
Biochem Soc Trans (2010) 38 (6): 1565–1570.
Published: 24 November 2010
... R. Regulation of the expression of components of the exocytotic machinery of insulin-secreting cells by microRNAs Biol. Chem. 2008 389 305 312 β-cell dysfunction insulin resistance microRNA (miRNA) Type 2 diabetes miRNAs (microRNAs) are small 22–25-nt-long non-coding RNA...
Articles
Post-transcriptional and post-translational regulation of Bcl2
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Journal:
Biochemical Society Transactions
Biochem Soc Trans (2010) 38 (6): 1571–1575.
Published: 24 November 2010
...-rich elements and associated factors: are there unifying principles? Nucleic Acids Res. 2006 33 7138 7150 apoptosis AU-rich-element (ARE) Bcl2 chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) microRNA (miRNA) Bcl2 and its related family members play a central role in the regulation...
Articles
Functions of microRNAs in Drosophila development
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Journal:
Biochemical Society Transactions
Biochem Soc Trans (2010) 38 (4): 1137–1143.
Published: 26 July 2010
... on mRNA degradation and translation. Examples of experimentally verified targets of microRNAs in Drosophila are summarized. development Drosophila microRNA (miRNA) mRNA RNA stability RNA turnover 1 To whom correspondence should be addressed (email [email protected] ). 26...
Articles
Through a generation darkly: small RNAs in the gametophyte
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Journal:
Biochemical Society Transactions
Biochem Soc Trans (2010) 38 (2): 617–621.
Published: 22 March 2010
... processed transcripts and siRNA-associated transcripts in their nascent form, and consequently target the corresponding locus for DNA methylation and chromatin silencing. gametophyte microRNA (miRNA) short interfering RNA (siRNA) small RNA trans -acting short interfering RNA (ta-siRNA...
Articles
On track with P-bodies
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Journal:
Biochemical Society Transactions
Biochem Soc Trans (2010) 38 (1): 242–251.
Published: 19 January 2010
... ]. Rather than being permanently associated with P-bodies, it appears that most NMD factors cycle through P-bodies as NMD substrates are delivered for degradation. AU-rich element deadenylation decapping GW-body microRNA (miRNA) mRNA degradation P-bodies are small cytoplasmic foci...
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Articles
microRNA in erythrocytes
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Journal:
Biochemical Society Transactions
Biochem Soc Trans (2010) 38 (1): 229–231.
Published: 19 January 2010
... microRNA in these cells. erythrocyte microRNA (miRNA) ribosome Ro translation Y RNA Gene Expression in Development and Disease: 13th Tenovus-Scotland Symposium, an Independent Meeting held at University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K., 16–17 April 2009. Organized and Edited by Sheila Graham...
Articles
Transcriptional dysregulation of coding and non-coding genes in cellular models of Huntington's disease
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Journal:
Biochemical Society Transactions
Biochem Soc Trans (2009) 37 (6): 1270–1275.
Published: 19 November 2009
... development had increased REST occupancy in human HD samples [ 10 ]. 27 7 2009 © The Authors Journal compilation © 2009 Biochemical Society 2009 brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) Huntingtin Huntington's disease (HD) microRNA (miRNA) neuronal dysfunction repressor element 1...
Articles
High-throughput sequencing methods to study neuronal RNA–protein interactions
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Journal:
Biochemical Society Transactions
Biochem Soc Trans (2009) 37 (6): 1278–1280.
Published: 19 November 2009
... (CLIP) microRNA (miRNA) ribosome profiling synaptic plasticity UV-cross-linking Diverse post-transcriptional mechanisms allow a cell to precisely control the proteins to be synthesized at different cellular locations. The role of RNA regulation is particularly apparent in its contribution...
Articles
miR-21 as a key regulator of oncogenic processes
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Journal:
Biochemical Society Transactions
Biochem Soc Trans (2009) 37 (4): 918–925.
Published: 22 July 2009
... are listed for the human genome (miRBase: Database Release 12.0) [ 5 ]. cancer gene regulation microRNA (miRNA) miR-21 oncomir © The Authors Journal compilation © 2009 Biochemical Society 2009 27 1 2009 1 To whom correspondence should be addressed (email c.spillane...
Articles
Regulation of B-cell differentiation by microRNAs and RNA-binding proteins
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Journal:
Biochemical Society Transactions
Biochem Soc Trans (2008) 36 (6): 1191–1193.
Published: 19 November 2008
... 6939 B-cell cytokine microRNA (miRNA) RNA-binding protein T-cell tristetraprolin (TTP) Post-transcriptional regulation controls the abundance, turnover and translation of mRNA and offers the capacity to integrate signal transduction events with very rapid changes in gene...
Articles
Identification of genes targeted by microRNAs
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Journal:
Biochemical Society Transactions
Biochem Soc Trans (2008) 36 (6): 1194–1196.
Published: 19 November 2008
... Argonaute protein complexes RNA Biol. 2007 4 76 84 1 email [email protected] 9 9 2008 © The Authors Journal compilation © 2008 Biochemical Society 2008 antimir antagomir microRNA (miRNA) RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC) target prediction program...
Articles
How do microRNAs regulate gene expression?
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Journal:
Biochemical Society Transactions
Biochem Soc Trans (2008) 36 (6): 1224–1231.
Published: 19 November 2008
... their discovery much progress has been made in understanding their biogenesis and target site recognition within their target mRNAs [ 1 , 2 ]. However, it is still unclear how miRNAs repress gene expression. gene expression in vitro -transcribed RNA microRNA (miRNA) polysomes protein synthesis...
Articles
Role of microRNAs in haemopoiesis, heart hypertrophy and cancer
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Journal:
Biochemical Society Transactions
Biochem Soc Trans (2008) 36 (6): 1206–1210.
Published: 19 November 2008
... embryos [ 10 ]. cancer haemopoiesis heart hypertrophy microRNA (miRNA) miRNAs (microRNAs) are a rapidly expanding class of short (∼22 nt) single-stranded non-coding RNAs [ 1 , 2 ]. miRNAs can be encoded in independent transcription units, in polycistronic clusters or within the introns...
Articles
Role of miRNA - 146a in the regulation of the innate immune response and cancer
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Journal:
Biochemical Society Transactions
Biochem Soc Trans (2008) 36 (6): 1211–1215.
Published: 19 November 2008
... the evidence for a role of miR - 146a in innate immunity and cancer and assess whether changes in miR - 146a might link these two biological responses. cancer inflammation innate immune response lung microRNA (miRNA) miR - 146a miRNA (microRNA)-mediated RNA interference is a novel mechanism...
Articles
Targeting of microRNAs for therapeutics
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Journal:
Biochemical Society Transactions
Biochem Soc Trans (2008) 36 (6): 1197–1200.
Published: 19 November 2008
... and high stability in blood and tissues in vivo . Recent reports on LNA-mediated miRNA silencing in rodents and primates support the potential of LNA-modified oligonucleotides in studying miRNA functions in vivo and in the future development of miRNA-based therapeutics. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) comprise...
Articles
Role of microRNAs in myeloid differentiation
Available to PurchaseAlessandro Fatica, Alessandro Rosa, Monica Ballarino, Maria Laura De Marchis, Kasper D. Rasmussen, Irene Bozzoni
Journal:
Biochemical Society Transactions
Biochem Soc Trans (2008) 36 (6): 1201–1205.
Published: 19 November 2008
... (C/EBP) haemopoiesis microRNA (miRNA) myelopoiesis The mechanism by which ATRA regulates miRNA expression is largely uncharacterized. We hypothesized that miRNAs expression could be regulated in part by ATRA-modulated transcription factors. In fact, we demonstrated that miR - 223 is induced...
Articles
Target site effects in the RNA interference and microRNA pathways
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Journal:
Biochemical Society Transactions
Biochem Soc Trans (2008) 36 (6): 1216–1219.
Published: 19 November 2008
... Biochemical Society 2008 cleavage microRNA (miRNA) RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC) RNA cleavage small interfering RNA (siRNA) target site accessibility Over the past few years RNAi (RNA interference) has become an essential tool to investigate gene function by introducing siRNAs (small...
Articles
Mechanisms controlling the expression of the components of the exocytotic apparatus under physiological and pathological conditions
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Journal:
Biochemical Society Transactions
Biochem Soc Trans (2006) 34 (5): 696–700.
Published: 25 October 2006
... (email [email protected] ). 16 6 2006 © 2006 The Biochemical Society 2006 diabetes mellitus exocytotic apparatus inducible cAMP early repressor (ICER) microRNA (miRNA) Rab transcription factor CRE cAMP-response element CREM CRE modulator ICER...