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1-43 of 43
Keywords: insulin
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Articles
Journal:
Bioscience Reports
Biosci Rep (2025) 45 (03): BSR20241510.
Published: 13 March 2025
... on the differential expression of neurogenin-3 ( Neurog3 ), V-maf musculoaponeurotic fibrosarcoma oncogene homolog B ( Mafb ), insulin 2 ( Ins2 ), and glucagon ( Gcg ) was assessed using quantitative real-time PCR after one and eight weeks of treatment. The pancreatic insulin source was determined using...
Articles
Journal:
Bioscience Reports
Biosci Rep (2024) 44 (1): BSR20231916.
Published: 31 January 2024
... metabolic hormones—including insulin, the incretins (glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide and glucagon-like peptide-1), growth hormone, ghrelin, leptin, and adiponectin—signal throughout the hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal axis to support or suppress reproduction. We synthesize current knowledge...
Articles
Nabila Sher Mohammad, Rubina Nazli, Sadia Fatima, Fozia Fozia, Hafza Zafar, Mashal Zafar, Zarghuna Zafar, Warda Khan, Mahmoud M.A. Abulmeaty, Dara Aldisi, Juan E. Andrade Laborde, Mourad A.M. Aboul-Soud
Journal:
Bioscience Reports
Biosci Rep (2024) 44 (1): BSR20231344.
Published: 25 January 2024
... (LNS-PLW) on appetite score, energy intake, insulin and glucose levels in preeclamptic women. Design and participiants: Sixty under-weight preeclamptic primigravida were divided into two groups randomly and provided LNS-PLW/placebo in the fasted state. Blood samples were collected at fasting state...
Articles
Journal:
Bioscience Reports
Biosci Rep (2023) 43 (10): BSR20230946.
Published: 20 October 2023
...Angéline Geiser; Shannan Foylan; Peter W. Tinning; Nia J. Bryant; Gwyn W. Gould In adipose tissue, insulin stimulates glucose uptake by mediating the translocation of GLUT4 from intracellular vesicles to the plasma membrane. In 2010, insulin was revealed to also have a fundamental impact...
Articles
Prawej Ansari, Sara S. Islam, Samia Akther, Joyeeta T. Khan, Jaber A. Shihab, Yasser H. A. Abdel-Wahab
Journal:
Bioscience Reports
Biosci Rep (2023) 43 (5): BSR20230329.
Published: 23 May 2023
... study was to investigate the insulinotropic and antidiabetic properties of ethanol extract of Acacia arabica (EEAA) bark through in vitro and in vivo studies in high fat-fed (HFF) rats. EEAA at 40–5000 µg/ml significantly increased ( P <0.05–0.001) insulin secretion with 5.6 and 16.7 mM glucose...
Articles
Journal:
Bioscience Reports
Biosci Rep (2023) 43 (5): BSR20222594.
Published: 28 April 2023
...Jun Chen; Ziyan Wang; Tuanlao Wang; Jidong Cheng; Ruijuan Zhuang; Wei Wang SNAP25 is a core protein of the SNARE complex, which mediates stimulus-dependent secretion of insulin from the pancreatic β cells. SNAP23 is a SNAP25 homolog, however, the functional role of SNAP23 in the exocytic secretion...
Articles
Anna M. Koester, Angéline Geiser, Kamilla M.E. Laidlaw, Silke Morris, Marie F.A. Cutiongco, Laura Stirrat, Nikolaj Gadegaard, Eckhard Boles, Hannah L. Black, Nia J. Bryant, Gwyn W. Gould
Journal:
Bioscience Reports
Biosci Rep (2022) 42 (7): BSR20221181.
Published: 08 July 2022
...Anna M. Koester; Angéline Geiser; Kamilla M.E. Laidlaw; Silke Morris; Marie F.A. Cutiongco; Laura Stirrat; Nikolaj Gadegaard; Eckhard Boles; Hannah L. Black; Nia J. Bryant; Gwyn W. Gould Insulin stimulates glucose transport in muscle and adipocytes. This is achieved by regulated delivery...
Articles
Journal:
Bioscience Reports
Biosci Rep (2021) 41 (4): BSR20204284.
Published: 14 April 2021
... into rats. Insulin can reduce the accumulation of pyruvate. To observe the insulin effect on pyruvate, cognitive and physical functions after acceleration, insulin administration or treatment of promoting insulin secretion was used. Physical and cognitive functions were assessed using open field test (OFT...
Includes: Supplementary data
Articles
Journal:
Bioscience Reports
Biosci Rep (2021) 41 (1): BSR20203824.
Published: 22 January 2021
...%; 38 ± 4%; 31±1%; 28±2%; 27±2%, respectively). A maximum of 45% inhibition was observed with >25 μM concentrations of selected phytochemicals (rutin). A. latifolia, A. marmelos, T. foenum-graecum and M. indica extracts improved glucose tolerance, insulin release, reduced DPP-IV activity...
Articles
Shafayet Ahmed Siddiqui, Md. Mamun Or Rashid, Md. Giash Uddin, Fataha Nur Robel, Mohammad Salim Hossain, Md. Azizul Haque, Md. Jakaria
Journal:
Bioscience Reports
Biosci Rep (2020) 40 (4): BSR20193972.
Published: 07 April 2020
... glucose levels were determined by the glucose oxidase method. The experimental results revealed that ZnONPs suggestively ( p <0.001) declined the blood glucose levels (39.79%), while these reductions were 38.78% for the cotreatment of ZnONPs and insulin, and 48.60% for insulin, respectively...
Articles
Journal:
Bioscience Reports
Biosci Rep (2018) 38 (6): BSR20181555.
Published: 28 November 2018
...://doi.org/10.1042/BSR20181416 ) proposes a new analytical technique capable to reveal some mechanistic insights into the regulation of insulin-degrading enzyme (IDE), a protein involved in the above-mentioned diseases. IDE is a multifaceted enzyme having different and not well-defined roles in the cell...
Articles
Valerie A. Ivancic, Claire A. Krasinski, Qiuchen Zheng, Rebecca J. Meservier, Donald E. Spratt, Noel D. Lazo
Journal:
Bioscience Reports
Biosci Rep (2018) 38 (6): BSR20181416.
Published: 07 November 2018
...Valerie A. Ivancic; Claire A. Krasinski; Qiuchen Zheng; Rebecca J. Meservier; Donald E. Spratt; Noel D. Lazo Insulin-degrading enzyme (IDE) is a zinc metalloprotease that selectively degrades biologically important substrates associated with type 2 diabetes and Alzheimer’s disease (AD...
Includes: Supplementary data
Articles
Francine Pereira de Carvalho, Thaís Ludmilla Moretto, Izabelle Dias Benfato, Marcela Barthichoto, Sandra Mara Ferreira, José Maria Costa-Júnior, Camila Aparecida Machado de Oliveira
Journal:
Bioscience Reports
Biosci Rep (2018) 38 (2): BSR20171033.
Published: 05 March 2018
...) and insulin (Akt and p-Akt) signaling were evaluated. Glucose and leptin tolerance, peripheral insulin sensitivity, and plasma insulin, leptin and adiponectin were determined. Perigonadal and retroperitoneal fat depots were increased by diet but reduced by exercise despite lack of effect of exercise on body...
Articles
Shu Yang, Bo Wu, Haimei Sun, Tingyi Sun, Kai Han, Dandan Li, Fengqing Ji, Guoquan Zhang, Deshan Zhou
Journal:
Bioscience Reports
Biosci Rep (2017) 37 (5): BSR20170776.
Published: 27 October 2017
...Shu Yang; Bo Wu; Haimei Sun; Tingyi Sun; Kai Han; Dandan Li; Fengqing Ji; Guoquan Zhang; Deshan Zhou Diabetic gastroparesis is a common complication of diabetes mellitus (DM) that is characterized by decreased serum insulin and insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1). Despite the fact that insulin...
Includes: Supplementary data
Articles
Journal:
Bioscience Reports
Biosci Rep (2017) 37 (5): BSR20170947.
Published: 07 September 2017
...Xiaohong Zhang; Jun Li; Shuiping Zheng; Qiuyun Luo; Chunmei Zhou; Chaoyang Wang Studies on elevated fasting insulin or insulin resistance (IR) and cardiovascular or all-cause mortality risk in non-diabetic individuals have yielded conflicting results. This meta-analysis aimed to evaluate...
Includes: Supplementary data
Articles
Hu-Ping Deng, Jia-Ke Chai, Chuan-An Shen, Xi-Bo Zhang, Li Ma, Tian-Jun Sun, Qing-Gang Hu, Yun-Fei Chi, Ning Dong
Journal:
Bioscience Reports
Biosci Rep (2015) 35 (4): e00242.
Published: 20 August 2015
...Hu-Ping Deng; Jia-Ke Chai; Chuan-An Shen; Xi-Bo Zhang; Li Ma; Tian-Jun Sun; Qing-Gang Hu; Yun-Fei Chi; Ning Dong While insulin is an anabolic hormone, AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is not only a key energy regulator, but it can also control substrate metabolism directly by inducing skeletal...
Articles
Journal:
Bioscience Reports
Biosci Rep (2013) 33 (1): e00007.
Published: 13 December 2012
... in the adipocyte AMP:ATP ratio. Glucose decreased AMPK activity and effects of palmitate and glucose on AMPK activity were antagonistic. While insulin had no effect on basal AMPK activity insulin did decrease AMPK activity in the presence of palmitate and also decreased the percentage effectiveness of palmitate...
Includes: Supplementary data
Articles
Journal:
Bioscience Reports
Biosci Rep (2012) 32 (5): 465–478.
Published: 08 August 2012
...Chenjing Yang; Cho Cho Aye; Xiaoxin Li; Angels Diaz Ramos; Antonio Zorzano; Silvia Mora Mitochondrial dysfunction has been associated with insulin resistance, obesity and diabetes. Hyperinsulinaemia and hyperlipidaemia are hallmarks of the insulin-resistant state. We sought to determine...
Includes: Supplementary data
Articles
Journal:
Bioscience Reports
Biosci Rep (2012) 32 (5): 423–432.
Published: 20 July 2012
... of energy homoeostasis [ 1 , 3 , 7 – 9 ]. Among all the hormones related to feeding behaviour and cognition, leptin, insulin and ghrelin are among the best characterized. Figure 1 Hypothalamic neurocircuitry regulates food intake ( A ) Hypothalamus is the primary brain region that responds...
Articles
Journal:
Bioscience Reports
Biosci Rep (2012) 32 (3): 229–239.
Published: 22 December 2011
.... The glucose effect was additive to the decrease in AMPK activity caused by insulin, was attenuated by adrenaline, was not mimicked by glucose analogues, lactate or pyruvate and was not due to changes in myocyte glycogen content. AMPK activity was decreased by xylitol and PMS (phenazine methosulfate...
Includes: Supplementary data
Articles
Journal:
Bioscience Reports
Biosci Rep (2012) 32 (2): 197–209.
Published: 21 November 2011
... kinase) cascade inhibitor U0126 or by PTX (pertussis toxin). Adrenaline caused no measurable change in LKB1 activity. Adrenaline decreased AMPK activity through a process that was distinct from AMPK inactivation in response to insulin or PMA. Neither adrenaline nor PMA altered the myocyte AMP:ATP ratio...
Includes: Supplementary data
Articles
Patrick D. Lyons, Grantley R. Peck, Arminja N. Kettenbach, Scott A. Gerber, Liya Roudaia, Gustav E. Lienhard
Journal:
Bioscience Reports
Biosci Rep (2009) 29 (4): 229–235.
Published: 07 May 2009
...Patrick D. Lyons; Grantley R. Peck; Arminja N. Kettenbach; Scott A. Gerber; Liya Roudaia; Gustav E. Lienhard The signal transduction pathway leading from the insulin receptor to stimulate the fusion of vesicles containing the glucose transporter GLUT4 with the plasma membrane in adipocytes...
Articles
Journal:
Bioscience Reports
Biosci Rep (2001) 21 (6): 755–763.
Published: 01 December 2001
...M. Esteve; P. Savall; J. Virgilli; J.A. Fernández-López; X. Remesar; M. Alemany Preadipocytes (3T3 L1) were used between 7 and 14 days after differentiation; they were incubated with 44 nM 3H-esterone. The medium was supplemented with 1 μM recombinant murine leptin, 10 nM recombinant human insulin...
Articles
Journal:
Bioscience Reports
Biosci Rep (1997) 17 (6): 529–535.
Published: 01 December 1997
...L. Kőhidai; G. Csaba Mitochondrial dehydrogenase activity was measured in seven taxa of Tetrahymena (T. pyriformis G1, T. hegewishi, T. malaccensis, T. pigmentosa, T. shapiro, T. thermophila CU-399, T. thermophila MS-1). Enzyme activity was different in the taxa investigated. Insulin reduced enzyme...
Articles
Journal:
Bioscience Reports
Biosci Rep (1997) 17 (5): 475–486.
Published: 01 October 1997
...Per-Arne Oldenborg; Janove Sehlin The effects of glucose (5–25 mM) and insulin concentration (40–320 μU/ml) on the cell shape of neutrophil granulocytes from healthy humans were studied. Both non-activated and N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMet-Leu-Phe)-activated neutrophils...
Articles
Journal:
Bioscience Reports
Biosci Rep (1995) 15 (6): 411–418.
Published: 01 December 1995
...John J. M. Bergeron; G. M. Di Guglielmo; Patricia C. Baass; François Authier; Barry I. Posner Upon the binding of insulin or epidermal growth factor to their cognate receptors on the liver parenchymal plasmalemma, signal transduction and receptor internalization are near co-incident. Indeed...
Articles
Michael G. Thompson, Monique Pascal, Steven C. Mackie, Amanda Thom, Kenneth S. Morrison, F. R. Colette Backwell, Robert M. Palmer
Journal:
Bioscience Reports
Biosci Rep (1995) 15 (1): 37–46.
Published: 01 February 1995
...Michael G. Thompson; Monique Pascal; Steven C. Mackie; Amanda Thom; Kenneth S. Morrison; F. R. Colette Backwell; Robert M. Palmer Insulin stimulated a concentration-dependent increase in protein synthesis in L6 myoblasts which was significant at 1 nM. This response was not prevented...
Articles
Journal:
Bioscience Reports
Biosci Rep (1994) 14 (5): 215–219.
Published: 01 October 1994
...P. Kovács; G. Csaba The unicellular tetrahymena contains inositol phospholipids (PI, PIP, PIP 2 ) and GPIs. Treatment with 10 −5 M insulin decreases the total 3 H-inositol incorporation and incorporation into PI. 24 h after 10 −6 M insulin treatment there is an elevation of these parameters. Second...
Articles
Journal:
Bioscience Reports
Biosci Rep (1994) 14 (1): 43–50.
Published: 01 February 1994
...Nils Welsh The aim of this investigation was to study the putative role of protein phosphorylation in interleukin-1β (IL-1β) induced signal transduction in insulin producing cells. For this purpose, insulin producing RINm-5F cells were exposed to IL-1β for 7 hours with or without different agonists...
Articles
Journal:
Bioscience Reports
Biosci Rep (1993) 13 (6): 359–366.
Published: 01 December 1993
...Michael G. Thompson; Fiona Acamovic; Steven C. Mackie; Kenneth S. Morrison; Robert M. Palmer Insulin stimulated protein synthesis in L6 myoblasts but did not increase the labelling of DAG or the release of phosphocholine from phosphatidylcholine. The DAG lipase inhibitor, RHC 80267, more than...
Articles
Journal:
Bioscience Reports
Biosci Rep (1993) 13 (3): 127–142.
Published: 01 June 1993
... Publishing Corporation 1993 protein phosphorylation protein kinase phosphorylase glycogen metabolism normonal signaling cyclic AMP cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase insulin growth factors Bioscience Reports, Vol. 13, No. 3, 1993 NOBEL LECTURE 9 DECEMBER 1992 Protein Phosphorylation...
Articles
Journal:
Bioscience Reports
Biosci Rep (1993) 13 (2): 107–117.
Published: 01 April 1993
...Gerd Larsson-Nyrén; Janove Sehlin In order to elucidate the mechanisms responsible for the stimulatory effect of perchlorate (ClO 4 − ) on insulin secretion, we have investigated the interaction between this chaotropic anion and the organic calcium antagonist nifedipine. This drug, known...
Articles
Journal:
Bioscience Reports
Biosci Rep (1992) 12 (2): 101–108.
Published: 01 April 1992
...Sandra Incerpi; Patrizia Baldini; Mario Lo Bello; Paolo Luly Insulin treatment of isolated liver plasma membranes induced the release of 5′-nucleotidase and alkaline phosphatase. This effect was maximal at physiological hormone concentrations, being 36% and 17% for 5′-nucleotidase and alkaline...
Articles
Journal:
Bioscience Reports
Biosci Rep (1992) 12 (1): 23–27.
Published: 01 February 1992
...G. Csaba; Zsuzsa Darvas Histamine increased specifically the phagocytic activity of the unicellular Tetrahymena, whereas insulin had no influence on it. Insulin antagonized the phagocytosis stimulating action of histamine after simultaneous exposure and after preexposure two days earlier as well...
Articles
Journal:
Bioscience Reports
Biosci Rep (1991) 11 (3): 147–157.
Published: 01 June 1991
.... In addition, when Ca 2+ -currents were recorded from intact β-cells, using the perforated patch whole-cell configuration, clonidine (1 μM) also failed to detectably affect the Ca 2+ -current. It is therefore suggested that the inhibition of β-cell electrical activity and insulin-secretion produced by α 2...
Articles
Martine Caron, Gisèle Cherqui, Denise Wicek, Brigitte Melin, Christine Reynet, Jacqueline Capeau, Jacques Picard
Journal:
Bioscience Reports
Biosci Rep (1990) 10 (1): 23–29.
Published: 01 February 1990
...Martine Caron; Gisèle Cherqui; Denise Wicek; Brigitte Melin; Christine Reynet; Jacqueline Capeau; Jacques Picard Phenylarsine oxide (PhAsO), a dithiol reagent that blocks insulin stimulation of glucose transport in 3T3 L1 cells, also altered insulin stimulation of intracellular glucose metabolism...
Articles
Journal:
Bioscience Reports
Biosci Rep (1989) 9 (6): 721–725.
Published: 01 December 1989
...P. Kovács; Y. Okano; Y. Nozawa; G. Csaba The cells of the NIH 3T3 fibroblast line responded to primary interaction with insulin by a positive imprinting, i.e. by an increased binding capacity for the hormone on re-exposure. Positive imprinting, although to a lesser degree, was also induced...
Articles
Journal:
Bioscience Reports
Biosci Rep (1989) 9 (3): 347–350.
Published: 01 June 1989
...F. A. A. Al-Ahmed; E. S. M. El-Denshary; M. Zaki; H. A. El-Sawaf; A. R. Abu-Jayyab This study was undertaken to investigate the effect of diazepam in the presence and absence of glibenclamide, metformin or their combination on serum levels of glucose, insulin and chromium in rats. Results indicated...
Articles
Journal:
Bioscience Reports
Biosci Rep (1988) 8 (2): 147–153.
Published: 01 April 1988
... of the tissue to refeeding, as did acute suppression of insulin secretion. Similarly, rats fasted for 3 days showed no acute increase in the activity of the cycle following refeeding. 3 2 1988 © 1988 Plenum Publishing Corporation 1988 triacylglycerol/fatty acid substrate cycling brown adipose...
Articles
Journal:
Bioscience Reports
Biosci Rep (1987) 7 (7): 533–541.
Published: 01 July 1987
...John E. Hesketh; Gillian P. Campbell The rapid increase in protein synthesis that occurs on addition of insulin (1 mU/ml) to stepped-down 3T3 cells was blocked by pre-incubation of the cells with pertussis toxin. Cholera toxin on the other hand stimulated protein synthesis and this effect...
Articles
Journal:
Bioscience Reports
Biosci Rep (1986) 6 (9): 797–804.
Published: 01 September 1986
...John E. Hesketh; Gillian P. Campbell; Peter J. Reeds Quiescent 3T3 cells grown in media containing 4% foetal calf serum showed different responses to insulin and to serum repletion (to 12%). Insulin stimulated protein synthesis within 1 h and this early response was insensitive to actinomycin D...
Articles
Journal:
Bioscience Reports
Biosci Rep (1986) 6 (5): 485–491.
Published: 01 May 1986
...R. M. Palmer; P. Bain; P. J. Reeds Insulin (100 μU/ml) stimulated protein synthesis and PGF 2α release in isolated rabbit muscle, but had little effect on the rate of protein degradation. The effect of insulin persisted for at least 5 h after removal of the hormone. Indomethacin, added at the start...
Articles
Journal:
Bioscience Reports
Biosci Rep (1986) 6 (2): 177–183.
Published: 01 February 1986
... of anti-insulin serum suppressed the response to feeding and to intragastric infusion, but not to intravenous infusion. It is concluded that the response of muscle protein synthesis to food intake is mediated by both insulin and amino acids acting in concert. 27 1 1986 © 1986 Plenum Publishing...