Sustained administration of growth hormone (GH) to human subjects with NH4Cl-induced chronic metabolic acidosis (CMA) results in a large (4.5±0.5 mmol/l) increase in the plasma HCO3- concentration, as mediated by a large increase in renal net acid excretion. The renal mechanism(s) responsible for the potent stimulation of renal hydrogen ion secretion by GH remain to be elucidated. Accordingly, we have assessed the Na+ dependence of prolonged GH-stimulated renal acidification in four normal NaCl-restricted subjects (Na+ intake 0.3 mmol⋅kg-1⋅day-1) during CMA (4.2 mmol of NH4Cl⋅kg-1⋅day-1 for 7 days), CMA plus GH (0.1 unit/kg every 12 h for 5 days) and then CMA plus GH plus NaCl (1.7 mmol⋅kg-1⋅day-1 for 6 days). During CMA, urine Na+ excretion averaged 22.4±4.1 mmol/24 h. In response to GH administration, urinary net acid excretion was essentially unchanged, and the accumulated increment over 5 days of GH treatment was not different from zero (14±12 mmol; not significant). The plasma HCO3- concentration increased only slightly, from 14.2±0.8 to 15.0±1.1 mmol/l (P < 0.05). Despite the constraint on net acid excretion imposed by NaCl restriction, renal ammonia production increased, as suggested by increases in urine pH from 5.58±0.05 to 5.82±0.04 (P < 0.005) and unchanged NH4+ excretion (202±17 to 211±19 mmol/24 h; not significant). In response to dietary NaCl, urine pH decreased to 5.27±0.1 (P < 0.001) and a large increment in net acid excretion accumulated (233±20 mmol; P < 0.05), in association with an increase in plasma HCO3- to 18.7±1.3 mmol/l (P < 0.001), a plasma HCO3- value similar to that reported previously in salt-replete, NH4Cl-fed subjects. These results demonstrate for the first time in any species that the acid excretory effect of GH administration is critically dependent on the availability of a surfeit of Na+ for tubular reabsorption. GH and/or insulin-like growth factor-1 affect renal acid excretion proximally (by stimulation of NH3 production) and by a Na+-transport-dependent mechanism in the collecting duct (voltage-driven acidification) in humans. The present results indicate that an isolated increase in renal NH3 production is insufficient to obligate an increase in net acid excretion.
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June 15 2000
On the mechanism of growth hormone-induced stimulation of renal acidification in humans: effect of dietary NaCl
Sigrid JEHLE;
Sigrid JEHLE
*Medizinische Universitätsklinik, Kantonsspital, Bruderholz/Basel, CH-4101 Bruderholz, Switzerland
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Henry N. HULTER;
Henry N. HULTER
†Roche Pharmaceuticals, Palo Alto, CA 94304, U.S.A.
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Reto KRAPF
*Medizinische Universitätsklinik, Kantonsspital, Bruderholz/Basel, CH-4101 Bruderholz, Switzerland
Correspondence: Dr R. Krapf (e-mail [email protected]).
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Publisher: Portland Press Ltd
Received:
October 22 1999
Revision Received:
February 18 2000
Accepted:
March 23 2000
Online ISSN: 1470-8736
Print ISSN: 0143-5221
The Biochemical Society and the Medical Research Society © 2000
2000
Clin Sci (Lond) (2000) 99 (1): 47–56.
Article history
Received:
October 22 1999
Revision Received:
February 18 2000
Accepted:
March 23 2000
Citation
Sigrid JEHLE, Henry N. HULTER, Reto KRAPF; On the mechanism of growth hormone-induced stimulation of renal acidification in humans: effect of dietary NaCl. Clin Sci (Lond) 1 July 2000; 99 (1): 47–56. doi: https://doi.org/10.1042/cs0990047
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