... by which levels of ACE2 are regulated by conditions of cell stress such as hypoxia and cytokine treatment. angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) angiotensin-(1–7) renin–angiotensin system SIRT1 • Recent work has...

... [email protected] ). 2 10 2012 13 11 2012 14 11 2012 adipose AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) diabetes inflammation obesity AMPK (AMP-activated protein kinase) is the downstream component of a protein kinase cascade that has a central role in the regulation...

... of the Creative Commons Attribution Licence (CC-BY) ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ ) which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) coronary artery disease (CAD) diabetes...

... and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) autophagy ischaemia/reperfusion liver transplantation ubiquitin–proteasome system We thank Professor Sabine Werner for her valuable collaboration and comments on the revision...

... ] and inhibits the dephosphorylation of Thr 172 by PP (protein phosphatase) 2Cα [ 13 ] or PP2A [ 28 ]. AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) autophagy cardiovascular disease energy sensor metformin stress All living organisms face the challenge of ever-changing environmental stresses, including...

... Biochemical Society 2012 AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) cancer cardiovascular system metabolism metformin mitochondrion Type 2 diabetes The prevalence of T2D (Type 2 diabetes) has reached epidemic proportions worldwide and promotes the risk of cardiovascular diseases and early...

... The Authors Journal compilation © 2011 Biochemical Society 2011 AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) energy metabolism heart failure metformin survival volume overload Advanced HF (heart failure) is characterized not only by a depression of heart mechanical performance, but also by altered...

... on skeletal muscle phenotype. AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) angiogenesis oxidative capacity skeletal muscle transcription Skeletal muscle phenotype plays a critical role in human health, mainly due to its large mass and its high intrinsic capacity for oxidative metabolism. These factors...

... protein kinase (AMPK) eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) tumour necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) visfatin Visfatin/Nampt/PBEF (pre-B-cell colony-enhancing factor) is a newly discovered adipokine, which is mainly produced by visceral AT (adipose tissue) in both humans and rodents [ 1 ]. Conflicting results...

... and AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), possible links between insulin resistance in muscle and early endothelial cell damage in diabetes Biochem. Soc. Trans. 2003 31 202 206 7 Long Y. C. Barnes B. R. Mahlapuu M. Steiler T. L. Martinsson S. Leng Y. Wallberg...