...-Fetal Exchange mTOR Placenta Pregnancies complicated by intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) or fetal overgrowth are associated with increased perinatal morbidity and mortality and increase the risk for the child of developing cardiovascular and metabolic disease later in life [ 1–3...

... Limited on behalf of the Biochemical Society 2022 lipid metabolism maternal-fetal exchange phospholipids triacyglycerols trophoblast The increasing prevalence of obesity (body mass index, BMI ≥ 30 kg/m 2 ) worldwide represents a major public health problem. For example, it has been...

... as the sum of viable and resorbed conceptuses divided by number of embryos transferred, while viability rate was determined as the number of viable conceptuses divided by number of embryos transferred. amino acid transport system A fetal growth restriction lentivirus maternal-fetal exchange MeAIB...

... of the syncytiotrophoblast, the apical or microvillous plasma membrane (MVM) directed toward maternal blood in the intervillous space and the basal plasma membrane (BM) facing the fetal capillaries constitute the limiting steps for net flux from maternal to fetal circulations ( Figure 1 ). Maternal–fetal exchange of many...

... fatty acid transport proteins fatty acid binding proteins lipid maternal-fetal exchange syncytiotrophoblast Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) is defined as failure of the fetus to achieve its genetic growth potential and is associated with perinatal morbidity, neurodevelopmental...

... towards proteasomal degradation, thereby contributing to decreased fetal amino acid availability and restricted fetal growth in IUGR. maternal–fetal exchange mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) pregnancy Correspondence: (email [email protected] ). 21 7 2015 2 9...

... The Biochemical Society 2007 fetal development fetal growth maternal–fetal exchange nutrition pregnancy placental transport programming Genes and adult lifestyle factors have traditionally been regarded as the primary determinants for the risk of developing diseases like Type 2 diabetes...