... microbiome of the subjects need to be integrated into the picture. Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS (FNRS) 501100002661 40014324 Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS (FNRS) 501100002661 U.N047.21 enterohepatic cycle metabolic disorders microbiome non alcoholic...

... Bacillus and loss of salutogenic Lactobacilli. Only two genera ( Viellonella and Saccharimonidales ) showed significant differences in abundance following KTx that may reflect a reciprocal relationship between TMA producers and utilisers, which supersedes restoration of a normative microbiome. Our metadata...

... gut barrier integrity and microbiome. Studies were carried out in Young (3–4 months) and old (20–24 months) male mice. Ang-(1–7) was administered by using osmotic pumps. Outcome measures included expressions of ACE, ACE2, AT1R, and MasR, intestinal permeability by using FITC-dextran...

... that develops independently, and its presence could be recognized by the detection, in blood, of lipopolysaccharides and (1→3)-β-D-glucan (major components of gut microbiota). Gut-dysbiosis is the consequence of a reduction in some bacterial species in the gut microbiome, as a consequence of intestinal mucosal...

...Fergus Shanahan; Tarini S. Ghosh; Michael G. Molloy; Paul W. O’Toole The microbiome contributes to human development and maturation, and is essential for maintenance of health and prevention of disease. While the human genome encodes one’s identity, the microbiome – also individually unique...

... negatively affects host–microbiome interactions; in return, disruption of gut microbiota (dysbiosis) appears to contribute to the progression of chronic liver disease [ 7 ]. Efforts to restore the composition and function of gut microbiota in cirrhosis have been shown to reduce the severity of hepatic...

... understood at present. Herein, we used a mouse (8 weeks) OA model of destabilization of the medial meniscus (DMM) and gut microbiome dysbiosis induced by antibiotic treatment with ampicillin and neomycin for 8 weeks. The results show that antibiotic-induced intestinal microbiota dysbiosis reduced the serum...

...Michael Weis The gut microbiome functions like an endocrine organ, generating enzymes and bioactive metabolites, which affect host physiology. In addition metabolism-independent processes like impaired intestinal barrier function may result in bacterial translocation and an increased inflammation...

...Seungbum Kim; Ruby Goel; Ashok Kumar; Yanfei Qi; Gil Lobaton; Koji Hosaka; Mohammed Mohammed; Eileen M. Handberg; Elaine M. Richards; Carl J. Pepine; Mohan K. Raizada Recent evidence indicates a link between gut pathology and microbiome with hypertension (HTN) in animal models. However, whether...

...Wei Ling Lau; Javad Savoj; Michael B. Nakata; Nosratola D. Vaziri In chronic kidney disease (CKD), influx of urea and other retained toxins exerts a change in the gut microbiome. There is decreased number of beneficial bacteria that produce short-chain fatty acids, an essential nutrient...

... and endocrine symptoms. Several microbiome studies have described alterations in the bacterial component of the microbiome (dysbiosis) consistent with a possible role in disease development. However, in focusing on the bacterial components of the microbiome, these studies have neglected the viral constituent...

... changes sustaining the concept of a gut–liver–brain axis in the pathophysiology of alcohol dependence and alcoholic liver disease. alcohol dependence brain gut barrier inflammation liver disease microbiome Alcohol abuse is a major public health problem worldwide causing a wide range...

... © 2015 Authors; published by Portland Press Limited 2015 antibiotics insulin resistance glucose metabolic inflammation microbiome Bacteria inhabit many niches, including multicellular animals. The assemblage of a bacterial community is termed the microbiota, and the collection...