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1-14 of 14
Keywords: calcium oxalate
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Articles
Nephrocalcinosis: molecular insights into calcium precipitation within the kidney
Available to Purchase
Journal:
Clinical Science
Clin Sci (Lond) (2004) 106 (6): 549–561.
Published: 01 June 2004
... include those associated with an increase in urinary levels of calcium, oxalate and phosphate. Under these conditions, urine concentration and supersaturation leads to calcium crystal precipitation, which may be an intratubular event or initiate within the renal interstitium. The focus of discussion...
Articles
A comparative study of the adsorption of amino acids on to calcium minerals found in renal calculi
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Journal:
Clinical Science
Clin Sci (Lond) (2001) 101 (2): 159–168.
Published: 20 June 2001
...David E. FLEMING; Wilhelm VAN BRONSWIJK; Rosemary Lyons RYALL To assess the binding of individual amino acids to the principal calcium minerals found in human kidney stones, the adsorption of 20 amino acids on to calcium oxalate monohydrate, CaHPO 4 .2H 2 O, Ca 3 (PO 4 ) 2 and Ca 5 (PO 4 ) 3 OH...
Articles
Effects of inter-α-inhibitor and several of its derivatives on calcium oxalate crystallization in vitro
Available to PurchaseCaroline DEAN, Jerry KANELLOS, Hung PHAM, Maria GOMES, Adrian OATES, Phulwinder GROVER, Rosemary RYALL
Journal:
Clinical Science
Clin Sci (Lond) (2000) 98 (4): 471–480.
Published: 22 March 2000
...Caroline DEAN; Jerry KANELLOS; Hung PHAM; Maria GOMES; Adrian OATES; Phulwinder GROVER; Rosemary RYALL The bikunin peptide chain of the protease inhibitor inter-α-inhibitor (∣α∣) has been reported to be an inhibitor of calcium oxalate (CaOx) crystallization, and hence has been proposed as having...
Articles
Calcium oxalate crystallization kinetics studied by oxalate-induced turbidity in fresh human urine and artificial urine
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Journal:
Clinical Science
Clin Sci (Lond) (2000) 98 (2): 151–158.
Published: 06 January 2000
... crystallization kinetics occur in unseeded urine when supersaturation exceeds the metastable limit and that aggregation during the initial phase of crystallization does not significantly contribute to changes in turbidity. Metastable limits of urine from healthy volunteers corresponded to a calcium oxalate...
Articles
Different Dietary Calcium Intake and Relative Supersaturation of Calcium Oxalate in the Urine of Patients Forming Renal Stones
Available to PurchasePiergiorgio Messa, Martino Marangella, Luisa Paganin, Mara Codardini, Aldo Cruciatti, Daniela Turrin, Zattoni Filiberto, Giuseppe Mioni
Journal:
Clinical Science
Clin Sci (Lond) (1997) 93 (3): 257–263.
Published: 01 September 1997
... excretion, questioning its use in hypercalciuric stone-forming patients. In addition, calcium restriction has been previously demonstrated to induce other urinary changes which might influence the relative supersaturation of calcium oxalate. So the overall effect of calcium deprivation on the relative...
Articles
Effects of Mineral Composition of Drinking Water on Risk for Stone Formation and Bone Metabolism in Idiopathic Calcium Nephrolithiasis
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Journal:
Clinical Science
Clin Sci (Lond) (1996) 91 (3): 313–318.
Published: 01 September 1996
... and were separated by a 20 day washout interval. Blood and urine chemistries, including intact parathyroid hormone, calcitriol and two markers of bone resorption, were performed at the end of each study period. The stone-forming risk was assessed by calculating urine saturation with calcium oxalate (βCaOx...
Articles
The Urinary F1 Activation Peptide of Human Prothrombin is a Potent Inhibitor of Calcium Oxalate Crystallization in Undiluted Human Urine in Vitro
Available to PurchaseRosemary L. Ryall, Phulwinder K. Grover, Alan M. F. Stapleton, Dianne K. Barrell, Yulu Tang, Robert L. Moritz, Richard J. Simpson
Journal:
Clinical Science
Clin Sci (Lond) (1995) 89 (5): 533–541.
Published: 01 November 1995
...Rosemary L. Ryall; Phulwinder K. Grover; Alan M. F. Stapleton; Dianne K. Barrell; Yulu Tang; Robert L. Moritz; Richard J. Simpson 1. The urinary F1 activation peptide of prothrombin is the predominant protein incorporated into calcium oxalate crystals precipitated from human urine. The aim...
Articles
Effects of Oral and Intravenous Calcitriol on Serum Calcium Oxalate Saturation in Dialysis Patients
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Journal:
Clinical Science
Clin Sci (Lond) (1993) 85 (3): 309–314.
Published: 01 September 1993
.... 2. Serum concentrations were measured pre- and post-dialysis at the end of each study period. The whole dialysate was used for the determination of the overall calcium and oxalate removal by dialysis. The degree of saturation with calcium oxalate mono-hydrate was estimated by a computer program...
Articles
Separate Effects of Urinary Chondroitin Sulphate and Heparan Sulphate on the Crystallization of Urinary Calcium Oxalate: Differences between Stone Formers and Normal Control Subjects
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Journal:
Clinical Science
Clin Sci (Lond) (1993) 85 (1): 33–39.
Published: 01 July 1993
... to assay for nucleation-promoting and growth-inhibiting activities towards crystallization of urinary calcium oxalate. When compared at the same uronic acid concentration, both the urinary chondroitin sulphate isomers and heparan sulphates of stone formers demonstrated the capacity to enhance crystal...
Articles
Inhibitory Activity of Human Urine on Calcium Oxalate Crystal Growth: Effects of Sodium Urate and Uric Acid
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Journal:
Clinical Science
Clin Sci (Lond) (1982) 62 (5): 509–514.
Published: 01 May 1982
...B. Fellström; U. Backman; B. G. Danielson; K. Holmgren; S. Ljunghall; B. WikströM 1. Freshly voided urine from healthy subjects was pooled and ultrafiltered (10 000 daltons). The ultrafiltrable and the macromolecular portions were preincubated with calcium oxalate, uric acid and sodium urate...
Articles
Urate Does Not Influence the Formation of Calcium Oxalate Crystals in Whole Human Urine at pH 5·3
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Journal:
Clinical Science
Clin Sci (Lond) (1982) 62 (4): 421–425.
Published: 01 April 1982
... oxalate crystals measured either by semi-quantitative microscopy or fully quantitative radioisotope techniques. 3. Increase of urinary urate did not increase the calcium oxalate crystals formed and may even have had an opposite effect. 4. Allantoin was without significant effect upon calcium oxalate...
Articles
Magnesium Reduces Calcium Oxalate Crystal Formation in Human Whole Urine
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Journal:
Clinical Science
Clin Sci (Lond) (1982) 62 (1): 17–19.
Published: 01 January 1982
... to standard osmolality the calcium oxalate crystals were measured by microscopy and isotopic methods 3. There was a clear inverse correlation between magnesium concentration and calcium oxalate crystal formation 4. The case for treating calcium oxalate urolithiasis with magnesium is strengthened. 8 5...
Articles
Epitaxial Relationships in Urolithiasis: The Calcium Oxalate Monohydrate—Hydroxyapatite System
Available to Purchase
Journal:
Clinical Science
Clin Sci Mol Med (1975) 49 (5): 369–374.
Published: 01 November 1975
...J. L. Meyer; J. H. Bergert; L. H. Smith Chemical kinetic data, complemented with scanning electron-microscope observations of the crystalline phase, show that seed crystals of hydroxyapatite have the ability to induce the growth of calcium oxalate monohydrate crystals epitaxially from a metastable...
Articles
The Influence of Disodium Ethane-1-Hydroxy-1,1-Diphosphonate (Ehdp) on the Development of Experimentally Induced Urinary Stones in Rats
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Journal:
Clinical Science
Clin Sci (1972) 42 (2): 197–207.
Published: 01 February 1972
...D. Fraser; R. G. G. Russell; Ortrun Pohler; W. G. Robertson; H. Fleisch 1. Bladder stones composed of calcium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate, calcium oxalate mono- and di-hydrate and magnesium ammonium phosphate hexahydrate (struvite) were successfully induced in rats by various dietary manipulations...