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Keywords: insulin resistance
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Clin Sci (Lond) (2023) 137 (17): 1391–1407.
Published: 07 September 2023
...Yu Tao; Wenbin Luo; Yue Chen; Caiyu Chen; Shengnan Chen; Xiaoping Li; Ken Chen; Chunyu Zeng Exercise has been recommended as a nonpharmaceutical therapy to treat insulin resistance (IR). Previous studies showed that dopamine D 1 -like receptor agonists, such as fenoldopam, could improve peripheral...
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Clin Sci (Lond) (2023) 137 (16): 1311–1332.
Published: 31 August 2023
...-mediated EV cross-talk serving as central components in GDM pathophysiology. This review focuses on the role of the placenta in the pathophysiology of GDM and explores the possibilities and prospects of targeting the placenta to address insulin resistance and placental dysfunction in GDM. Additionally, we...
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Clin Sci (Lond) (2023) 137 (10): 847–862.
Published: 31 May 2023
.... In addition, reduced insulin pathway signaling proteins in NPFFR2 KO mice fed a HFD resulted in the development of hypothalamic insulin resistance. HFD feeding did not cause liver steatosis in NPFFR2 KO mice of either sex, but NPFFR2 KO male mice fed a HFD had lower body weights, white adipose tissues...
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Clin Sci (Lond) (2021) 135 (14): 1773–1789.
Published: 30 July 2021
..., inflammation, and insulin resistance within the adipose tissue of obese mice. To test this hypothesis, male C57BL/6J mice were fed either normal diet (NMD) or high-fat diet (HFD) for 8 weeks followed by 2 weeks of treatment with either vehicle, atrasentan (ET A receptor antagonist, 10 mg/kg/day) or bosentan...
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Clin Sci (Lond) (2020) 134 (22): 3047–3062.
Published: 24 November 2020
... leading to protection from pathological muscle remodelling and muscle insulin resistance. In contrast, there is relatively little evidence to support the protective role of ACE2 in skeletal muscle. The potential contribution of endogenous ACE2 to the regulation of Ang 1-7-mediated protection...
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Clin Sci (Lond) (2020) 134 (16): 2117–2135.
Published: 21 August 2020
...Frédéric Clarembeau; Georgia Bale; Nicolas Lanthier End-stage chronic liver diseases are often associated with insulin resistance (IR) and diabetes mellitus (DM). Indeed, to quantify insulin sensitivity the euglycemic clamp technique was utilized, allowing the following to be stated: in small...
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Clin Sci (Lond) (2020) 134 (6): 571–592.
Published: 18 March 2020
... peripheral insulin resistance, thought to be driven by low-grade maternal inflammation. Nobiletin, a polymethoxylated flavonoid, possesses potent glucose-sensitizing and anti-inflammatory properties; however, its effects in GDM have not been assessed. The present study aimed to determine the effects...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Clin Sci (Lond) (2019) 133 (24): 2431–2447.
Published: 16 December 2019
...Chayodom Maneechote; Siripong Palee; Nattayaporn Apaijai; Sasiwan Kerdphoo; Thidarat Jaiwongkam; Siriporn C. Chattipakorn; Nipon Chattipakorn Obese insulin resistance impairs cardiac mitochondrial dynamics by increasing mitochondrial fission and decreasing mitochondrial fusion, leading...
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Clin Sci (Lond) (2019) 133 (17): 1883–1899.
Published: 10 September 2019
... Adipose tissue High fat diet Insulin resistance Renin-angiotensin system Salt Sympathetic reflex Obesity is characterized by excessive accumulation of white adipose tissue due to an imbalance between food intake and energy expenditure [ 1 ]. People with obesity often have insulin resistance...
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Clin Sci (Lond) (2018) 132 (15): 1685–1698.
Published: 14 August 2018
... sensitive (IS) ( n =10), obese IS ( n =10), and obese insulin resistant (IR) ( n =10) men. Obese men participated in a 12-week exercise training intervention to determine the effects on SCAT lipolysis. Abdominal SCAT extracellular glycerol concentration and blood flow (ATBF) were investigated using...
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Clin Sci (Lond) (2018) 132 (11): 1085–1095.
Published: 05 June 2018
... the insulin resistance (IR) are available as research tool but are very difficult to implement in the clinical practice. Therefore, a better understanding of the key players contributing to IR may lead to the development of new non-invasive tools to assess organ-specific insulin sensitivity (IS). We...
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Clin Sci (Lond) (2018) 132 (10): 1039–1054.
Published: 25 May 2018
... The Author(s). Published by Portland Press Limited on behalf of the Biochemical Society 2018 brown adipose tissue beige adipose tissue insulin resistance obesity type 2 diabetes Since the re-discovery and definitive identification of functional brown adipose tissue (BAT) in adult humans...
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Clin Sci (Lond) (2017) 131 (24): 2901–2910.
Published: 04 December 2017
...Eleni Rebelos; Brenno Astiarraga; Roberto Bizzotto; Andrea Mari; Maria Laura Manca; Alex Gonzalez; Armando Mendez; Claudia A. Martinez; Barry E. Hurwitz; Ele Ferrannini Previous work has shown that potentiation of insulin release is impaired in non-diabetic insulin resistance; we tested...
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Clin Sci (Lond) (2017) 131 (22): 2701–2704.
Published: 06 November 2017
...Amalia Gastaldelli Whether non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) precedes insulin resistance (IR) or IR preludes/causes NAFLD has been long debated. Recent studies have shown that there are two phenotypes of NAFLD, ‘genetic’ vs ‘metabolic’ NAFLD. The former patients are more at risk...
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Clin Sci (Lond) (2017) 131 (15): 1905–1917.
Published: 07 July 2017
...), hepatic insulin resistance index (HIR i ) ( r =0.576, P =0.001), and Δ R d ( r =−0.653, P <0.001) correlated with IHL content. Individuals with NAFL suffer from metabolic perturbations to a similar degree as T2DM patients. NAFL is an important feature leading to severe insulin resistance and should...
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Clin Sci (Lond) (2017) 131 (3): 239–246.
Published: 18 January 2017
... demonstrated the relationship of circulating BMP-9 levels with insulin resistance (IR) or Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in humans. The objective of the present study was to investigate the relationship between BMP-9 and IR in cross-sectional and interventional studies. Circulating BMP-9 levels were analysed...
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Clin Sci (Lond) (2017) 131 (1): 37–47.
Published: 09 December 2016
...Rikke Kruse; Andreas J.T. Pedersen; Jonas M. Kristensen; Stine J. Petersson; Jørgen F.P. Wojtaszewski; Kurt Højlund Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is characterized by insulin resistance, mitochondrial dysregulation and, in some studies, exercise resistance in skeletal muscle. Regulation of autophagy...
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Clin Sci (Lond) (2016) 130 (18): 1603–1614.
Published: 08 August 2016
...Matthias Blüher The worldwide obesity epidemic has become a major health concern, because it contributes to higher mortality due to an increased risk for noncommunicable diseases including cardiovascular diseases, type 2 diabetes, musculoskeletal disorders and some cancers. Insulin resistance may...
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Clin Sci (Lond) (2016) 130 (14): 1257–1268.
Published: 13 June 2016
... demonstrated that the TCF-4 transgene in macrophages aggravated high-fat diet (HFD)-induced insulin resistance and chronic inflammation, characterized by the elevation of proinflammatory cytokines in the blood, liver and white adipose tissue, as well as a proinflammatory profile of immune cells in visceral...
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Clin Sci (Lond) (2015) 129 (12): 1083–1096.
Published: 13 October 2015
... inflammation, which also manifests within metabolic tissues such as adipose tissue and liver. This metabolic inflammation can promote insulin resistance and dysglycaemia. However, the obesity and metabolic disease-related immune responses that are compartmentalized in the intestinal environment do...
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Clin Sci (Lond) (2015) 129 (12): 1025–1036.
Published: 18 September 2015
...Lina Zhao; Zhuo Fu; Jing Wu; Kevin W. Aylor; Eugene J. Barrett; Wenhong Cao; Zhenqi Liu Endothelial dysfunction and vascular insulin resistance usually coexist and chronic inflammation engenders both. In the present study, we investigate the temporal relationship between vascular insulin resistance...
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Clin Sci (Lond) (2015) 129 (10): 839–850.
Published: 19 August 2015
..., induces the browning of white adipose tissue, but its effects on gluconeogenesis and glycogenesis are unknown. In the present study, we investigated the effects and underlying mechanisms of irisin on gluconeogenesis and glycogenesis in hepatocytes with insulin resistance, and its therapeutic role in type...
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Clin Sci (Lond) (2015) 129 (5): 405–414.
Published: 11 June 2015
...Camilla Kappe; Liselotte Fransson; Petra Wolbert; Henrik Ortsäter Evidence indicates that subtle abnormalities in GC (glucocorticoid) plasma concentrations and/or in tissue sensitivity to GCs are important in the metabolic syndrome, and it is generally agreed that GCs induce insulin resistance...
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Clin Sci (Lond) (2015) 128 (8): 493–506.
Published: 23 January 2015
... with a FOXO1 inhibitor, an antioxidant that inhibits FOXO1 or IL-1 receptor antagonist alleviates chronic inflammation and insulin resistance in high-fat diet (HFD)-fed mice. Collectively, our data suggest that obesity-associated factors such as NEFA and lipopolysaccharide (LPS) probably adopt this vicious...
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Clin Sci (Lond) (2014) 127 (2): 91–100.
Published: 17 March 2014
... resistance in Type 2 diabetic mice resulting from the inhibition of Kupffer cells [ 19 ]. However, the precise effects and molecular mechanisms of GdCl 3 on hepatocytes and the liver are poorly understood. In the present study, we have assessed the effects of GdCl 3 on insulin resistance...
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Clin Sci (Lond) (2013) 125 (11): 501–511.
Published: 25 July 2013
... (alcoholic liver disease) and NAFLD (non-alcoholic fatty liver disease) share pathological features, pathogenic mechanisms and pattern of disease progression. In NAFLD, steatosis, lipotoxicity and liver inflammation participate to hepatic insulin resistance. The aim of the present study was to verify...
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Clin Sci (Lond) (2012) 123 (9): 545–546.
Published: 13 July 2012
.... These results suggest that TRAIL could be an exciting new therapeutic for treating obesity, but further studies are required to determine its major mechanisms of action. References 1 Hardy O. T. Czech M. P. Corvera S. What causes the insulin resistance underlying obesity? Curr. Opin...
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Clin Sci (Lond) (2012) 122 (5): 203–214.
Published: 28 October 2011
... mediate insulin resistance [ 88 , 89 ]. ROS can also be produced during β-oxidation of fatty acids, especially as a by-product of peroxisomal acyl-CoA oxidase activity. Additionally, ROS can be produced by dedicated enzymes, such as NADPH oxidase [ 86 ], present in phagocytic cells, where ROS...
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Clin Sci (Lond) (2011) 121 (4): 179–189.
Published: 04 May 2011
... with estimates of whole body rate of protein turnover and urea synthesis in clinically stable biopsy-confirmed subjects with NASH (non-alcoholic steatohepatitis). Subjects with NASH were more insulin-resistant and had significantly higher plasma concentrations of usCRP (ultrasensitive C-reactive protein), TNFα...
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Clin Sci (Lond) (2011) 120 (7): 297–305.
Published: 13 December 2010
... herbal extract insulin resistance metabolic syndrome thiazolidinedione visceral obesity The metabolic syndrome represents a cluster of cardiometabolic risk determinants, including central adiposity, insulin resistance, glucose intolerance, dyslipidaemia and hypertension. The metabolic...
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Clin Sci (Lond) (2010) 119 (8): 313–322.
Published: 06 July 2010
... endothelial function flow-mediated vasodilatation heart rate variability insulin resistance Over the past few years, it has been appreciated that blood flow through metabolically active tissues is regulated, and that this may relate to cardiovascular and metabolic health [ 1 , 2 ]. One such tissue...
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Clin Sci (Lond) (2009) 117 (5): 173–190.
Published: 03 August 2009
...Richard M. Cubbon; Matthew B. Kahn; Stephen B. Wheatcroft Insulin resistance, a key feature of obesity, the metabolic syndrome and Type 2 diabetes mellitus, results in an array of metabolic and vascular phenomena which ultimately promote the development of atherosclerosis. Endothelial dysfunction...
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Clin Sci (Lond) (2009) 116 (10): 761–770.
Published: 15 April 2009
...Lisa J. Moran; Samantha K. Hutchison; Caroline Meyer; Sophia Zoungas; Helena J. Teede PCOS (polycystic ovary syndrome) is associated with reproductive abnormalities, IR (insulin resistance) and elevated risk factors for CVD (cardiovascular disease) and Type 2 diabetes, including endothelial...