... in triacylglycerol metabolism occurring during the postprandial period have been implicated in the progression of atherosclerosis by a number of Key words : chylomicron, exercise, factor VII, fat ingestion, fat oxidation, fatty acids, insulin, ketone bodies, triacylglycerol, very- low-density lipoprotein...

...) or intravenous (jugular vein, low dose) routes. 2. Intraperitoneal injection of platelet-activating factor (25 μg/kg body weight) decreased the blood ketone body concentration (acetoacetate plus 3-hydroxybutyrate) transiently (30 min after injection) in starved rats. Continuous intravenous infusion of platelet...

... of adipose tissue lipolysis. There were parallel increases in the plasma level of triacylglycerols. Neither cytokine had significant effects on blood or liver total ketone body (acetoacetate plus 3-hydroxybutyrate) concentrations. 2. In starved rats, the higher plasma non-esterified fatty acid concentration...

... or metabolism. 11 5 1987 19 6 1987 © 1970 The Biochemical Society and the Medical Research Society 1970 alanine ketone bodies leucine proteins Clinical Science (1988) 74,41-48 41 The effect of ketone bodies on leucine and alanine metabolism in dogs A. M. UMPLEBY, D. CHUBB, M...

...H. K. Metcalfe; J. P. Monson; S. G. Welch; R. D. Cohen 1. The rate of efflux of ketone bodies has been studied in isolated hepatocytes prepared from starved rats and preloaded with d -3-[ 14 C]hydroxybutyrate. 2. Efflux of ketone bodies was temperature-dependent, saturable and inhibited by α-cyano...

... © 1986 The Biochemical Society and the Medical Research Society 1986 abdominal surgery amino acids glucose ketone bodies ClinicalScience( 1986) 71, 487-496 487 The exchange of blood-borne amino acids in the leg during abdominal surgical trauma: effects of glucose infusion J. LUND*, H...

...-deficient rat hearts when propionate was present. 3. Although the mechanisms of enhancement are not clear, ketone clearance is enhanced by propionate and may provide an insight into the therapy of certain diseases characterized by ketosis. Key words: acetoacetate, ketone bodies, ketosis, propionate...

...H. B. Stoner; K. N. Frayn; R. A. Little; C. J. Threlfall; D. W. Yates; R. N. Barton; D. F. Heath 1. Plasma concentrations of glucose, lactate, amino acids, non-esterified fatty acids, glycerol, ketone bodies, insulin and cortisol were measured in 43 elderly patients with hypothermia. In 15...

... ) after abdominal operation. 2. Compared with results for saline-treated patients, glucose infusion resulted in raised glucose and insulin concentrations and lowered ketone body and non-esterified fatty acid concentrations but did not influence protein catabolism. 3. Addition of insulin lowered blood...

...H. B. Stoner; K. N. Frayn; R. N. Barton; C. J. Threlfall; R. A. Little 1. The plasma concentrations of glucose, lactate, amino acids, non-esterified fatty acids, glycerol, ketone bodies, ethanol, cortisol and insulin were measured in patients within a few hours of injury and before treatment...

... with that in the control subjects. 4. Fasting blood glucose, lactate and pyruvate concentrations were similar in all groups, whereas blood ketone bodies were increased in the malnourished and septic groups, and blood alanine was decreased only in the septic group. 5. The changes in hepatic metabolism and function were...

.... It is concluded that increased breakdown of muscle protein makes a major contribution to the greater urinary nitrogen excretion in the normoketonaemic group of injured patients. 15 9 1976 10 1 1977 © 1977 The Biochemical Society and the Medical Research Society 1977 injury ketone bodies 3...

... Research Society 1976 branched-chain amino acids injury ketone bodies nitrogen excretion Clinical Science and Molecular Medicine (1976) 50, 393-399. Brancheckhain amino acids, nitrogen excretion and injury in man J. H. WEDGE, R. D E CAMPOS, A. KERR, R. SMITH, ROSE FARRELL,* VERA ILIC* AND D. H...

... 1973 The Biochemical Society and the Medical Research Society 1973 viral hepatitis glucose tolerance ketone bodies free fatty acids triglycerides glycerol lactate Clinical Science and Molecular Medicine (1973) 45, 677-690. GLUCOSE TOLERANCE A N D METABOLIC CHANGES I N H U M A N VIRAL...

... insulin secretion in both hepatitis subjects and controls. 3. Fasting blood ketone bodies, blood glycerol, plasma triglycerides and free fatty acids were all significantly elevated in the patient group. Results were similar to those found in mild diabetes mellitus. 4. In two patients with a more severe...