... were as showed in Table 1 . inflammatory bowel disease macrophage polarization mucosal immunity neural-immune interactions oxytocin Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a world-wide chronic intestinal inflammation, including two major subtypes, Crohn’s disease, and ulcerative colitis...

... the severity of subsequent infections with the same virus. This is also the goal of vaccination, although it is difficult to vaccinate in a way that mimics respiratory infection. Consequently, some vaccines lead to robust systemic immune responses, but relatively poor mucosal immune responses that protect...

... family)], chemokine receptors, IL-17, TGFβ and other cytokines. Correspondence: Professor Ilja Striz (email [email protected] ). 16 8 2013 18 10 2013 22 10 2013 © The Authors Journal compilation © 2014 Biochemical Society 2014 cytokine immunomodulation mucosal...