...D. Joe Millward; Paul J. Pacy diurnal cycling fasting feeding indispensable amino acid requirements leucine nitrogen balance protein turnover stable isotopes © 1995 The Biochemical Society and the Medical Research Society 1995 Clinical Science (1995) 88, 5 9 7 4 6 (Printed...

...- over [3] to habitual dietary intake. Adaptation of both fasting and fed-state amino acid oxidation rates to protein intake will determine the extent of Key words adaptation, diurnal cycling, labile protein reserves, nitrogen balance, protein requirements, stable isotopes. Abbreviations: HP. high...

... of daily losses and gains of both N and amino acids continues to increase up to very high protein intakes. Key words: diurnal cycling, leucine. nitrogen balance, phenyldanine. protein requirements. stable isotopes. Abbreviations: FFM, ht-free m u ; GP. generous protein; HP. high protein; KIC...

... treatment resulted in improved nitrogen balance in septic rats. The cumulative nitrogen balance over the 4 day period was the least negative as compared with other groups of septic rats. 4. Septic rats given parenteral nutrition with glutamine, epidermal growth factor or glutamine and epidermal growth...

... rats treated with parenteral nutrition supplemented with glucose. 3. Xylitol- and/or glutamine-supplemented parenteral nutrition resulted in improved nitrogen balance in septic rats: the cumulative nitrogen balance over the 4 days of treatment was positive in the rats given xylitol-supplemented...

.... bananas colonic function fibre nitrogen nitrogen balance non-starch polysaccharides protein requirements stable isotopes 24 7 1991 22 8 1991 © 1992 The Biochemical Society and the Medical Research Society 1992 Clinical Science (1992) 82, 191-198 (Printed in Great Britain...

... nutrition resulted in improved nitrogen balance in septic rats: the cumulative nitrogen balance over the 4 days of treatment was the least negative as compared with other groups of septic rats. 4. The rate of loss of intracellular glutamine in skeletal muscle was markedly decreased ( P < 0.001...

.... alcohol toxicity nuclear-magnetic-resonance spectroscopy nitrogen balance urinalysis Clinical Science (1991) 80,393-400 393 Urinary excretion of nitrogenous and non-nitrogenous compounds in the chronic ethanol-fed rat VICTOR R. PREEDY', BARRY HAMMOND2, RICHARD A. ILES3, S a N E. C. DADS3, JOAN D...

...F. J. Ballard; F. M. Tomas; L. M. Pope; P. G. Hendry; B. E. James; R. A. MacMahon 1. Myofibrillar protein degradation has been measured by the rate of 3-methylhistidine excretion in premature infants weighing between 635 g and 1295 g. Analyses were made in conjunction with 1–3 day nitrogen balance...

... the recovered children lost weight; the apparent nitrogen balance was more positive in the malnourished children. 6. In recovered children, the rate of protein synthesis was unchanged over a wide range of protein intake, whereas the rate of protein breakdown appeared to rise with a reduction in protein intake...

...P. B. Pencharz; W. P. Steffee; W. Cochran; N. S. Scrimshaw; W. M. Rand; V. R. Young 1. Aspects of nitrogen metabolism in the human neonate were assessed in one full-term infant and six premature infants by means of nitrogen-balance measurements, estimates of obligatory nitrogen losses...

...B. E. B. Hyne; Edna Fowell; H. A. Lee 1. Nitrogen balance in uraemic patients on similar nitrogen intakes improves with increasing caloric intake in the range of 36–55 cal/kg body weight. 2. The degree of improvement in nitrogen balance is compatible with increased utilization of endogenous...