...Sara Baqar; Dorothy Liu; Lisa F. Lincz; Yee Wen Kong; George Jerums; Elif I. Ekinci Objective: Low sodium intake is paradoxically associated with adverse cardiovascular outcomes in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D), possibly from renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system (RAAS) activation...

... their dietary sodium intake. However, although salt intake is correlated with BP (blood pressure), it also partly determines the activation state of the RAAS (renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system), a key mediator of diabetes-associated atherosclerosis. apoE KO (apolipoprotein E knockout) mice were allocated...

... purchased from Sigma Company (Diesenhofen, Germany). K q words endotheliwl, endothelin receptors, sodium intake. water deprivation. A b b m v h t l ~ ~ ~ ~ BP, Mood pressure; ET, endothelin; IMCD, inner medullary collecting duct. *Pmmt address hrmitllir Grb Erbo GmbH, Freiburg, Germany. Co- P r d m r...

...Leonard C. Warner; Gilles A. Morali; Judith A. Miller; Alexander G. Logan; Karl L. Skorecki; Laurence M. Blendis 1. The effect of sodium intake on the natriuresis and hormonal changes induced by head-out water immersion was studied in seven normal subjects during head-out water immersion...

... day periods during which their sodium intake was 100 and 20 mmol of sodium/day, respectively. 2. There was a parallel decrease from 6.31 ± 0.75 to 2.17 ± 0.32% in the fractional excretion of filtered sodium and from 234.4 ± 74.9 to 80.6 ± 20.3 pg/ml (supine position) or 140.1 ± 43.6 to 60.7 ± 14.6 pg...

...Paolo Madeddu; Nicola Glorioso; Aldo Soro; Paolo Manunta; Chiara Troffa; Giancarlo Tonolo; Maria Grazia Melis; Antonio Pazzola 1. To evaluate whether sodium intake can modulate the action of endogenous kinins on renal function and haemodynamics, a receptor antagonist of bradykinin was infused...

... in a population with a single measurement, or at most with two (compared with at least four measurements needed to characterize the fractional excretion of sodium). 4. The remarkable influence of dietary sodium intake on FC Li , demonstrated under metabolic ward conditions, might explain a major portion...

... in aldosterone or cholesterol nor to reticulocytosis and were not affected by 7 days of high (> 250 mmol/day) or low (< 50 mmol/day) sodium intake. 6 7 2012 30 7 2012 © 1970 The Biochemical Society and the Medical Research Society 1970 electrolyte transport erythrocyte ouabain...

...Ahmad A. Attallah 1. The effects of chronic alterations in dietary sodium intake on urinary prostaglandin (PG) E 2 and thromboxane (TX) B 2 was investigated in the rabbit. 2. Sodium restriction, over a 15-day period, reduced daily urinary PGE 2 and TXB 2 in concordance with urinary flow ( V...

... mmol/day) and a high (350 mmol/day) sodium intake. 2. Plasma levels of IrANP increased significantly with increasing dietary sodium intake with levels (means ± sd ) of 3.9 ± 2.1 pg/ml on the fifth day of the low sodium diet, 6.1 ± 3.4 pg/ml on the fifth day of the normal sodium diet and 11.4 ± 4.6 pg...

... The Biochemical Society and the Medical Research Society 1970 aortic smooth muscle sodium efflux rate constant sodium intake CZinicalScience(1987) 7 2 , 143-146 143 SHORT COMMUNICATION Effects of changes in dietary sodium intake on aortic sodium pump activity in the rat RICHARD BRADLAUGH, ROBERT F...

...M. H. De Keijzer; A. P. Provoost; E. D. Wolff; W. J. Kort; I. M. Weijma; M. Van Aken; J. C. Molenaar 1. In an experimental model of post-renal transplantation hypertension in rats, we studied the effect of a reduction of sodium intake on the development of this type of hypertension. 2. Systolic...

...G. Castan̂eda-Hernandez; T. Godfraind 1. The effect of a high sodium intake on the endogenous digitalis-like activity of several tissues was determined, after extraction, by digoxin radioimmunoassay in rats. 2. The high sodium intake increased the digitalis-like activity in serum...

...Kenji Mizuno; Shunichi Hata; Soitsu Fukuchi 1. The effect of sodium intake on angiotensin-converting enzyme activity in subcellular fractions of aorta (homogenate, mitochondria, microsomes and supernatant) was studied in normotensive and spontaneously hypertensive rats. 2. Angiotensin-converting...

... diet on the development of human hypertension. © 1980 The Biochemical Society and the Medical Research Society 1980 baroreceptors noradrenaline potassium intake sodium intake stress Clinical Science (1980) 59, 157s-160s 157s Effect of moderate salt restriction and high potassium intake...

...M. A. Devynck; M. G. Pernollet; G. J. MacDonald; P. G. Matthews; R. S. Raisman; P. Meyer 1. Angiotensin II receptors from rat adrenal gland and myometrium were studied during variation of sodium intake. 2. In both target-tissues low Na + diet increased the number of receptors whereas a high Na...

... receptor and contractile apparatus. © 1976 The Biochemical Society and the Medical Research Society 1976 adrenalectomy corticosteroids perfused blood vessels sodium intake vasoconstrictor Clinical Science and Molecular Medicine (1976) 51, 619-63s. Changes in vascular smooth muscle...