...–receptor signaling pathways that regulate adipocyte lipolysis and browning Ligand Receptor G-protein Cyclic nucleotide Lipolysis Browning/Thermogenesis Adenosine A 1 R [ 466 , 467 ] Gα i Adenosine opposes the actions of other agents that raise cAMP [ 468–472 ]. A 1 R knock-out blocks...

... 6 2016 31 10 2016 1 11 2016 1 11 2016 © 2017 The Author(s). published by Portland Press Limited on behalf of the Biochemical Society 2017 Defective adaptive high-fat diet (HFD)- and cold-induced thermogenesis, due to impaired sympathetic pathway in brown adipose tissue...

...% above baseline in the amino acid group while in the controls it remained unchanged. In both groups the splanchnic blood flow was unaffected by anaesthesia or by amino acid infusions. amino acids anaesthesia blood temperature hypometabolism hypothermia splanchnic oxygen uptake thermogenesis...

... variability, an indirect index of cardiac sympathetic nervous activity, remained unaltered. Adrenaline secretion was unaltered postprandially. Whole-body plasma noradrenaline spillover and thermogenesis during the 120 min postprandial period were 37% and 36% higher after the single meal as compared...

...EVA Selldén; Tomas Brundin; John Wahren 1. Intravenous infusion of amino acids stimulates energy expenditure and heat accumulation in normal man. To find out whether such stimulation also occurs during general anaesthesia, thermogenesis was measured in 21 patients before, during and after...

... mass, which explains 65% of its variability. No parameter of body composition is predictive for thermogenesis. 10 3 1992 31 3 1992 © 1992 The Biochemical Society and the Medical Research Society 1992 adrenaline body composition energy expenditure liver cirrhosis malnutrition...

... Society and the Medical Research Society 1970 brown adipose tissue genomic probe hibernoma phaeochromocytoma thermogenesis uncoupling protein Clinical Science ( 1988) 75,2 1-27 21 Detection of brown adipose tissue uncoupling protein mRNA in adult patients by a human genomic probe F R I ~ D...

... content in human infants, children and adults M. E. J. LEAN, W. P. T. JAMES*, G. JENNINGS AND P. TRAYHURN Dunn Nutrition Laboratoty, Medical Research Council and University of Cambridge, Cambridge, U.K. (Received 18 November 1985/15 January 1986; accepted 4 April 1986 ) Summary thermogenesis in young...

... that each patient received their energy intake in five consecutive periods of 3 days with intakes ranging from 6650 to 17100 kJ/day with increments or decrements of 2600 kJ. 2. Thermogenesis from administered glucose was evident between levels of energy supply of 6650 kJ/day and 17100 kJ/day...

... function was tested by an isokinetic dynamometer. Thermogenesis in biopsy samples taken from vastus lateralis muscle after a low grade exercise was studied after 8 days on each drug by direct calorimetry with a perfusion microcalorimeter. 2. Before drug administration, a median heat production rate of 0.67...

... for thermogenesis. 4. Respiratory capacity measurements indicate that the total perinephric fat in adult man can only account for one-fivehundredth of the whole-body response to infused noradrenaline. Thus, although brown fat has been found to be quantitatively important in animal studies, considerable caution must...

.... Previous studies on dietary-induced thermogenesis in lean and obese subjects have given conflicting results. In general reports of decreased thermogenesis in obese subjects are characterized by either (a) high pre-meal metabolic rates in the obese group, especially in diabetic subjects, or (b) a group...

...N. J. Rothwell; M. J. Stock brown adipose tissue diet energy balance sympathetic activity thermogenesis © 1983 The Biochemical Society and the Medical Research Society 1983 Clinical Science (1983) 64,19-23 19 CONTR 0 VERSIES IN MEDICINE Luxuskonsumption, diet-induced thermogenesis...

... 1982 © 1994 The Biochemical Society and the Medical Research Society 1994 heat storage hypothermia inhalation rewarming shivering thermogenesis Clinical Science (1982) 63,127-135 127 Influence of respiratory heat transfer on thermogenesis and heat storage after cold immersion J . B...

... concentrations did not alter postprandially: venous noradrenaline levels rose in the obese groups only. 4. The differences in postprandial thermogenesis at rest would reduce the energy requirements of subjects with familial obesity, but they still had a metabolic rate estimated to be nearly 1MJ (240 kcal)/day...