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Keywords: volume expansion
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Articles
Journal:
Clinical Science
Clin Sci (Lond) (2012) 122 (2): 63–73.
Published: 20 September 2011
... (‘NO-clamping’). Slow volume expansion (saline, 20 μmol of NaCl·min −1 ·kg −1 of body weight for 3 h) was performed with and without concomitant NO-clamping. NO-clamping itself decreased RPF (renal plasma flow; P ~0.02) and tended to decrease arterial blood pressure [MABP (mean arterial blood pressure)]. Volume...
Articles
Journal:
Clinical Science
Clin Sci (Lond) (2001) 101 (3): 275–283.
Published: 03 August 2001
...Orawan WONGMEKIAT; Edward J. JOHNS The present study investigated the potential role of nitric oxide (NO) and its interaction with renal sympathetic nerves in modulating the excretory responses to an acute saline volume expansion (VE), of 10% of body weight, in the innervated and denervated kidneys...
Articles
Journal:
Clinical Science
Clin Sci (Lond) (1998) 95 (2): 195–202.
Published: 01 August 1998
... and urinary CNP are markers for AVO. Secondly, these studies confirm the role of ANP and CNP but not BNP in the natriuretic and diuretic response to acute volume overload. © 1988 The Biochemical Society and the Medical Research Society 1988 natriuresis natriuretic peptides volume expansion...
Articles
Journal:
Clinical Science
Clin Sci (Lond) (1993) 84 (6): 627–632.
Published: 01 June 1993
... the hyperoncocity of the infused albumin probably opposed sodium excretion. 2. In the present study, we examined the effect of sustained (68 h) plasma volume expansion (+18%), by means of iso-oncotic albumin infusions, on renal function, blood pressure, humoral factors and sodium balance. 3. Plasma atrial...
Articles
Journal:
Clinical Science
Clin Sci (Lond) (1992) 83 (5): 541–547.
Published: 01 November 1992
...Alison Calver; Joe Collier; Daniel Green; Patrick Vallance 1. Using venous occlusion plethysmography, we have investigated the forearm blood flow response in healthy subjects to the acute plasma volume expansion caused by a rapid intravenous infusion of saline. The contribution made...
Articles
Journal:
Clinical Science
Clin Sci (Lond) (1989) 77 (1): 29–34.
Published: 01 July 1989
...K. Kohara; A. Otsuka; H. Mikami; K. Katahira; T. Tsunetoshi; T. Ogihara 1. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the baroreceptor reflex system affects the secretion of atrial natriuretic factor directly or indirectly during acute volume expansion. 2. Lactated Ringer's solution...
Articles
Journal:
Clinical Science
Clin Sci (Lond) (1986) 71 (4): 403–409.
Published: 01 October 1986
...J. P. O'Hare; J. M. Roland; G. Walters; R. J. M. Corrall 1. The renal response to volume expansion produced by water immersion to the neck at 35°C was examined in eight young normotensive uncomplicated insulin-dependent diabetic subjects and in eight matched normal control subjects. 2. Both...
Articles
Journal:
Clinical Science
Clin Sci (Lond) (1985) 68 (1): 79–82.
Published: 01 January 1985
... treated with the thromboxane synthetase inhibitor imidazole. 2. In normal rats the administration of imidazole in doses which did not affect renal 6-keto-PGF 1α and PGE 2 excretion but selectively inhibited renal TXB 2 excretion, significantly increased the sodium excretion rate. 3. Volume expansion...
Articles
Journal:
Clinical Science
Clin Sci (Lond) (1982) 63 (s8): 223s–225s.
Published: 01 October 1982
...A. Mimran; J. Ribstein 1. Systemic, humoral and renal responses to isotonic volume expansion (1800 ml in 3 h) were assessed in normal subjects and patients with normal renin essential hypertension before and during captopril administration. 2. Essential hypertensive subjects had a greater...
Articles
Journal:
Clinical Science
Clin Sci (Lond) (1982) 62 (5): 457–464.
Published: 01 May 1982
...A. T. Veressa; C. K. Chong; H. Sonnenberg 1. The possible involvement of renal nerves in the diuresis and natriuresis of blood volume expansion was studied in anaesthetized rats. Acute unilateral renal denervation caused increased excretion of fluid, sodium and potassium. 2. Renal blood and plasma...
Articles
Journal:
Clinical Science
Clin Sci (Lond) (1981) 61 (s7): 285s–287s.
Published: 01 December 1981
...A. Mimran; J. Ribstein 1. Systemic, humoral and renal responses to isotonic volume expansion (1800 ml in 3 h) were assessed in normal subjects before and during captopril administration. 2. Captopril, which otherwise induced a decrease in pre-saline mean arterial pressure (MAP), unmasked the volume...
Articles
Journal:
Clinical Science
Clin Sci (Lond) (1981) 60 (3): 273–282.
Published: 01 March 1981
...S.-F. Wen; R. W. Stoll 1. Clearance and micropuncture studies were performed in 27 dogs made uraemic by segmental infarction to examine the factors responsible for phosphate adaptation in chronic renal failure. 2. The animals were studied before and after extracellular volume expansion to 10...
Articles
Journal:
Clinical Science
Clin Sci (Lond) (1981) 60 (3): 283–293.
Published: 01 March 1981
... 63 ± 11 min, the rats were volume expanded with equilibrated whole blood (15, 18 or 28 ml/kg body wt.). 3. On average the controls revealed no change in any of the variables measured; volume expansion was followed by increased renal blood flow and fractional excretion of filtered sodium and water...
Articles
Journal:
Clinical Science
Clin Sci Mol Med (1978) 55 (4): 369–376.
Published: 01 October 1978
...J. F. Donohoe; Gertrude S. Lefavour; S. Cortell; F. J. Gennari 1. Proximal tubular fluid flow rate was deliberately reduced to control values in rats after acute volume expansion with hyperoncotic albumin, to determine if the depression of reabsorption by albumin-induced expansion could...
Articles
Journal:
Clinical Science
Clin Sci Mol Med (1978) 55 (1): 15–21.
Published: 01 July 1978
...D. Querido; L. C. Isaacson 1. Evidence for the existence of ‘natriuretic hormone’ resides, in part, in the demonstration that blood volume expansion in the dog is followed by a transient fall in short-circuit current (SCC) across a frog skin incorporated within its circulation. 2. We have attempted...
Articles
Journal:
Clinical Science
Clin Sci Mol Med (1978) 54 (5): 567–572.
Published: 01 May 1978
... nmol/g). 2. These dogs were studied awake with one of two protocols on each of two separate days. In protocol VH, volume expansion (5% body weight) was followed by haemorrhage of 2% body weight. Fractional sodium excretion fell from 4·7 ± 0·5 to 1·1 ± 0·2% on the denervated side and from 5·6 ± 0·6 to 1...
Articles
Journal:
Clinical Science
Clin Sci Mol Med (1978) 54 (3): 333–336.
Published: 01 March 1978
...N. Ish-Shalom; J. Rapoport; C. Chaimovitz; O. S. Better 1. The effect of extracellular volume expansion (ECVE) during water diuresis, and of water diuresis alone, on the formation of free water in man was compared. 2. ECVE reduced free water formation at any given rate of distal delivery compared...
Articles
Effect of Inhibition of Prostaglandin Synthesis on the Natriuresis Induced by Saline Infusion in Man
Journal:
Clinical Science
Clin Sci Mol Med (1978) 54 (1): 47–50.
Published: 01 January 1978
... might suppress the natriuretic effect of saline infusion, probably by increasing sodium reabsorption in the distal nephron. 23 3 1977 11 7 1977 © 1978 The Biochemical Society and the Medical Research Society 1978 indomethacin prostaglandins sodium volume expansion Clinical...
Articles
Journal:
Clinical Science
Clin Sci Mol Med (1976) 51 (s3): 223s–225s.
Published: 01 December 1976
... peripheral resistance volume expansion © 1976 The Biochemical Society and the Medical Research Society 1976 Clinical Science and Molecular M edicine (1976) 51,2239-225s. The haemodynamic response to salt and water loading in patients with end-stage renal disease and anephric man K. E. KIM, G. ONESTI...
Articles
Journal:
Clinical Science
Clin Sci Mol Med (1973) 44 (4): 385–395.
Published: 01 April 1973
... on this pattern was also assessed by producing a wide spectrum of volume expansion during the titration protocols. 2. The results indicate that chloride reabsorption is proportional both to the rate of chloride filtration and to the rate of sodium reabsorption and, hence, that the specific pattern of each...