...Philip Stahl; Graça Raposo; Philip D. Stahl; Graça Raposo Over the course of the past several decades, the concept that extracellular vesicles, exosomes and microvesicles, operate as cellular “housekeepers” and as agents for communication between and among cells and tissues, has emerged into one...

...Philip Stahl; Graça Raposo; Juan Wang; Maureen M. Barr In this short review, we will focus on the uniqueness of ciliary extracellular vesicles (EVs). In particular, we will review what has been learned regarding EVs produced by cilia of model organisms. Model systems including Chlamydomonas...

...Philip Stahl; Graça Raposo; Roberta Palmulli; Guillaume van Niel The release of extracellular vesicles such as exosomes provides an attractive intercellular communication pathway. Exosomes are 30- to 150-nm membrane vesicles that are generated in endosomal compartment and act as intercellular...

...Isabella Samuelson; Antonio J. Vidal-Puig Extracellular vesicles (EVs) have emerged as a novel messaging system of the organism, mediating cell–cell and interorgan communication. Through their content of proteins and nucleic acids, as well as membrane proteins and lipid species, EVs can interact...

...Philip Stahl; Graça Raposo; Crislyn D’Souza-Schorey; Jeffrey S. Schorey EV (extracellular vesicle) biology is a rapidly expanding field. These heterogeneous membrane vesicles, which are shed from virtually all cell types, collectively represent a new dimension of intercellular communication...